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. 2024 Apr 1;16(4):e57370. doi: 10.7759/cureus.57370

Table 1. Spatial clusters of high childhood overweight prevalences at district and city levels in Indonesia.

RR, relative risk; LLR, log-likelihood ratio

Clusters Province (District/City) Population Cases RR LLR P-value
1 West Sumatra (Sijunjung, Tanah Datar, Agam, Pasaman, South Solok, Dharmasraya, West Pasaman, Sawah Lunto City, and Padang Panjang City) and Riau (Kampar) 282,864 28,291.9 1.4 816.7 0.001
2 East Java (Tulungagung, Blitar, Kediri, Pasuruan, Sidoarjo, Mojokerto, Jombang, Nganjuk, Madiun, Bojonegoro, Lamongan, Gresik, Kediri City, Pasuruan City, Surabaya City, and Batu City)    6,074 934.7 1.9 165.2 0.001
3 Papua (Jayawijaya, Nabire, Paniai, Puncak Jaya, Asmat, Yahukimo, Tolikara, Waropen, Nduga, Lanny Jaya, Central Mamberamo, Yalimo, Puncak, Dogiyai, Intan Jaya, and Deiyai)    2,721 520.9 2.3 159.2 0.001
4 Jakarta (South Jakarta, East Jakarta, Central Jakarta, West Jakarta, and North Jakarta), West Java (Indramayu, Subang, Purwakarta, Karawang, Bekasi, West Bandung, Bandung City, Bekasi City, Depok City, and Cimahi City), and Banten (South Tangerang City)    6,956 988.3 1.7 135.3 0.001
5 Central Java (Boyolali, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Sragen, Grobogan, Rembang, Pati, Kudus, Semarang, Kendal, Surakarta City, Salatiga City, and Semarang City) and East Java (Magetan, Ngawi, and Tuban)    4,960 670.9 1.6 76.6 0.001
6 West Kalimantan (Sintang), Central Kalimantan (North Barito, Gunung Mas, East Barito, and Murung Raya), South Kalimantan (Tabalong), and East Kalimantan (Paser, West Kutai, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kutai, Berau, Mahakam Hulu, and Balikpapan City)    3,550 515.9 1.8 75.8 0.001
7 Aceh (South Aceh, Southeast Aceh, East Aceh, Southwest Aceh, Gayo Lues, Aceh Tamiang, and Langsa City) and North Sumatra (Simalungun, Karo, Deli Serdang, Serdang Bedagai, Medan City, and Binjai City)    7,653 907.9 1.4 57.6 0.001
8 Riau (Indragiri Hulu), Jambi (Kerinci, Merangin, Batang Hari, Muaro Jambi, East Tanjung Jabung, Tebo, and Jambi City), South Sumatra (Musi Rawas, Musi Banyuasin, and Lubuklinggau City), and Bengkulu (Lebong)    3,531 468.6 1.6 49.5 0.001
9 Bali (Tabanan, Badung, Gianyar, and Denpasar City)    1,564 243.6 1.9 44.3 0.001
10 South Sumatra (Ogan Komering Ilir, Muara Enim, Lahat, South Ogan Komering Ulu, East Ogan Komering Ulu, and Prabumulih City), Bengkulu (Kaur), and Lampung (Central Lampung, North Lampung, Way Kanan, Tulangbawang, Pringsewu, Mesuji, West Tulang Bawang, and Metro City)    4,427 537.9 1.5 38.5 0.001
11 West Sumatra (Payahkumbuh City)   15,089 1,540.6 1.2 34.6 0.001
12 North Sulawesi (Minahasa, South Minahasa, North Minahasa, Manado City, Bitung City, and Tomohon City)    2,122 290.4 1.7 34.5 0.001
13 West Kalimantan (Mempawah, Ketapang, Melawi, Kubu Raya, and Pontianak City) and Central Kalimantan (West Kotawaringin, East Kotawaringin, Sukamara, Lamandau, and Seruyan)    3,475 425.0 1.5 31.3 0.001
14 West Sumatra (Solok City)    8,920 922.3 1.2 23.1 0.001
15 Central Java (Klaten and Wonogiri), Yogyakarta (Bantul, Gunung Kidul, and Sleman), and East Java (Pacitan, Ponorogo, and Trenggalek)    2,387 289.6 1.5 20.5 0.001
16 North Sumatra (South Tapanuli, North Tapanuli, Labuhan Batu, Asahan, North Padang Lawas, Padang Lawas, North Labuhan Batu, Tanjung balai City, and Padangsidimpuan City)    3,062 354.6 1.4 19.6 0.001
17 West Java (Cirebon, Pangandaran, and Banjar City) and Central Java (Cilacap, Banyumas, Purbalingga, Pemalang, and Brebes)    3,497 391.1 1.3 17.5 0.001
18 West Java (Bogor, Sukabumi, Bogor City, and Sukabumi City) and Banten (Tangerang)    2,946 331.7 1.4 15.5 0.005
19 East Java (Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep)    1,421 176.7 1.5 14.0 0.014
20 South Kalimantan (Banjar Baru City)       226 43.2 2.3 13.1 0.024