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. 2024 Apr 19;10(9):e29833. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29833

Table 5.

Polyphenols identified through HPLC and expressed as mg kg−1 oil in different olive oils stored for 3, 6 or 12 months.

3,4-DHPEA-Hydroxytyrosol Room temperature and dark
(f)Frozen (−20 ± 3 °C)
BF B fBF fB
0 0.55 ± 0.01 f 0.65 ± 0.03 f 0.55 ± 0.01 f 0.65 ± 0.03 f
3 0.95 ± 0.02 ef 1.55 ± 0.06 d 0.75 ± 0.06 f 1.36 ± 0.05 d
6 1.64 ± 0.05 d 3.12 ± 0.09 b 1.05 ± 0.03 e 2.03 ± 0.03 c
12 2.23 ± 0.08 c 4.54 ± 0.02 a 1.85 ± 0.08 cd 3.15 ± 0.09 b
CF C fCF fC
0 1.20 ± 0.09 h 1.55 ± 0.12 h 1.20 ± 0.09 h 1.55 ± 0.12 h
3 2.39 ± 0.18 fg 3.82 ± 0.24 c 2.25 ± 0.18 g 3.02 ± 0.29 ef
6 3.19 ± 0.13 d 4.76 ± 0.21 b 2.77 ± 0.32 f 4.05 ± 0.21 b
12 3.87 ± 0.18 c 5.96 ± 0.29 a 3.19 ± 0.24 d 4.88 ± 0.33 b
p-HPEA (Tyrosol) BF B fBF fB
0 1.00 ± 0.27 e 1.22 ± 0.38 e 1.00 ± 0.27 e 1.22 ± 0.38 e
3 1.41 ± 0.06 d 2.11 ± 0.15 cd 1.39 ± 0.06 1.64 ± 0.06 d
6 2.56 ± 0.14 c 4.38 ± 0.09 b 1.85 ± 0.10 d 2.28 ± 0.08 c
12 4.19 ± 0.62 b 5.65 ± 0.25 a 2.86 ± 0.59 c 4.16 ± 0.15 b
CF C fCF fC
0 4.55 ± 0.33 f 5.01 ± 0.62 ef 4.55 ± 0.33 f 5.01 ± 0.62 ef
3 5.58 ± 0.25 d 5.99 ± 0.12 d 5.41 ± 0.18 de 5.29 ± 0.15 de
6 6.49 ± 0,28 c 7.62 ± 0.55 b 5.90 ± 0.19 d 6.42 ± 0.19 c
12 7.24 ± 0.55 b 8.50 ± 0.40 a 6.12 ± 0.36 c 7.42 ± 0.41 b
3,4-DHPEA-EA Oleuropein aglycon BF B fBF fB
0 18.58 ± 1.02 a 20.50 ± 1.34 a 18.58 ± 1.42 a 20.50 ± 1.34 a
3 16.26 ± 1.16 bc 17.21 ± 1.15 b 17.30 ± 1.86 b 16.36 ± 2.02 bc
6 13.24 ± 0.70 d 11.18 ± 0.49 d 16.38 ± 1.30 bc 15.29 ± 0.71 c
12 11.46 ± 0.49 d 9.85 ± 0.80 e 13.83 ± 0.69 d 10.94 ± 0.52 de
CF C fCF fC
0 75.43 ± 1.53 b 82.02 ± 1.20 a 75.43 ± 1.53 b 82.02 ± 1.20 a
3 66.50 ± 2.21 c 60.13 ± 1.60 cd 69.93 ± 2.27 c 63.66 ± 1.14 c
6 58.29 ± 1.85 d 52.55 ± 2.22 d 64.34 ± 1.30 c 60.24 ± 1.25 cd
12 53.78 ± 2.40 d 48.68 ± 1.38 e 61.73 ± 1.72 d 55.83 ± 1.31 d
p-HPEA-EDA Oleocanthal BF B fBF fB
0 19.42 ± 1.08 a 22.34 ± 1.24 a 19.42 ± 1.08 a 22.34 ± 1.24 a
3 18.79 ± 1.22 a 14.42 ± 1.02 bc 18.84 ± 1.22 a 18.07 ± 0.85 a
6 13.10 ± 1.08 c 10.55 ± 1.03 d 15.46 ± 0.88 b 13.94 ± 1.21c
12 9.01 ± 0.79 de 8.32 ± 0.89 e 13.95 ± 1.08 c 10.62 ± 1.01 d
CF C fCF fC
0 42.67 ± 1.52 ab 45.09 ± 2.02 a 42.67 ± 1.52 ab 45.09 ± 2.02 ab
3 36.69 ± 1.19 cd 33.55 ± 1.35 d 41.63 ± 2.04 b 40.82 ± 1.64 b
6 31.30 ± 1.88 d 22.79 ± 2.02 e 38.21 ± 2.50 bc 35.91 ± 1.89 cd
12 24.07 ± 1.89 e 15.99 ± 1.98 f 32.65 ± 2.12 c 27.05 ± 2.05 e

Values are the means of three replicates ± sd. Different letters represent significant differences between samples of each cv according to two-way ANOVA and Tuckey test (p < 0.05). Filtered Biancolilla (BF), Biancolilla unfiltered (B), Cerasuola Filtered (CF), Cerasuola unfiltered (C), Frozen filtered Biancolilla (fBF), Frozen unfiltered Biancolilla (fB), Frozen filtered Cerasuola (fCF), Frozen unfiltered Cerasuola (fC).