Table 9.

Results of country-wise effects of PS, EDU, ICT, FDI, FD, and TE on Technological innovation.

Country	PS	EDU	ICT	FDI	FD	TR
Lebanon	0.111***	0.071***	0.056*	−0.092*	0.27***	0.165***
Oman	0.121***	0.217**	0.076*	0.132**	−0.005*	0.18***
Estonia	−0.001	0.265**	−0.058	0.235	0.243***	0.133**
Indonesia	0.099	0.149***	−0.077***	−0.031***	0.143**	−0.051***
Ukraine	0.212***	0.067**	0.137*	−0.058***	0.274***	0.059**
South Africa	0.016*	0.258***	0.059***	−0.069***	0.036**	0.211***
Nepal	0.163***	0.175**	0.006	0.191***	0.005***	0.156**
Ethiopia	0.031*	0.07	0.254***	−0.123*	0.056***	−0.041**
Pakistan	0.219***	0.209***	0.003*	0.179***	−0.051***	0.227***
Belarus	0.037***	0.097	0.183*	0.183*	0.146*	0.063***
Tajikistan	0.269	0.199	−0.071***	−0.031**	0.032***	0.228*
Slovak Rep.	0.139	0.038	−0.011*	0.056***	0.176**	−0.004
Brunei Daru-	0.033	−0.079	0.206***	0.046*	0.117***	0.052***
Poland	0.149***	0.141*	−0.1	0.044***	0.001*	−0.053**
Israel	0.092*	−0.022**	0.034*	−0.155	0.266	0.106***
Kuwait	−0.028***	0.257***	0.099***	0.016	0.193***	0.116*
Saudi Arabia	0.104**	0.077***	0.037*	0.191***	0.265**	0.076***
India	0.143*	−0.079***	0.096	−0.117***	−0.067*	0.156**
Kazakhstan	−0.043*	−0.144*	−0.109	0.175***	0.066***	0.11*
Slovenia	0.214***	−0.105**	0.184***	−0.111*	0.233***	−0.039***
Albania	0.219*	−0.168**	0.204***	−0.129	0.001	−0.005
Georgia	−0.026	0.256*	−0.006*	0.206***	−0.003	−0.018***
Bahrain	0.151***	0.058*	0.149***	0.113***	−0.061***	0.177***
Jordan	−0.019*	0.212*	0.193***	0.075***	0.261*	−0.011*
Qatar	−0.071*	0.119*	−0.046*	0.116*	−0.016***	0.269***
Myanmar	0.129***	0.228***	−0.058***	0.269***	−0.061*	0.125***
Hungary	0.096*	0.086*	−0.123*	0.038***	0.101*	0.124***
Malaysia	0.136***	−0.048*	0.01**	−0.131***	−0.01	0.201*
Colombia	0.072*	0.198***	0.034***	0.016*	0.081*	−0.036***
Thailand	0.212*	−0.057***	−0.108*	−0.166***	0.247***	0.243*
Macedonia	0.074***	0.172*	0.087*	−0.128***	0.098**	−0.058***
Armenia	−0.021***	−0.035***	−0.006	0.197***	0.095*	0.125***
Moldova	−0.048***	−0.088***	0.142***	0.095**	0.095***	0.085**
Egypt	0.03***	0.196***	0.141***	0.222***	0.141***	0.144***
Panama	0.118*	0.136***	0.018*	−0.107*	0.217***	0.258***
China	0.082**	−0.129***	0.012*	0.019***	0.079***	−0.036***
Cambodia	0.072*	0.056*	−0.056***	0.213***	0.166***	0.177**
Kyrgyz Rep.	0.133***	0.042***	0.044***	0.039***	0.062***	0.049***
Bangladesh	0.12***	−0.003	0.065***	−0.058***	0.239*	0.163***
Mongolia	0.138***	0.125***	0.011*	−0.032***	0.057***	0.056*
Bulgaria	0.155*	0.136*	−0.106*	−0.003***	0.251***	0.133***
Azerbaijan	0.272***	−0.161*	−0.052**	−0.095***	0.192***	0.265***
Sri Lanka	0.217***	−0.057*	−0.088***	0.022***	0.109***	0.026***
Romania	0.083**	−0.011***	0.251*	0.064***	0.003*	0.091**
Iran	0.075*	−0.109***	0.178***	−0.141**	0.148*	−0.02***
Philippines	0.143***	0.086*	0.034***	0.254***	0.208***	0.175***
UAE	0.271**	0.105***	0.075***	−0.073***	0.095***	0.031***
Turkey	0.011***	−0.141***	0.141***	−0.084***	0.186***	−0.041**
Yemen Rep.	−0.025***	0.172*	0.178***	0.271***	−0.064***	0.203***
Iraq	0.125***	0.038**	0.242***	0.068***	−0.021***	0.129***
Croatia	0.176***	−0.083***	0.107***	0.266***	0.042***	−0.047**
Singapore	0.171*	0.141***	0.041*	−0.159***	0.237**	−0.028*
Korea Rep.	0.122*	−0.116***	0.108*	0.019***	0.271	−0.051
Russia	0.202***	0.163***	0.136*	−0.003	0.265	0.115***
Czech Rep.	0.247**	0.012	0.137***	0.117*	0.251***	0.225***
Morocco	0.046***	−0.059***	0.01	−0.083***	0.245***	−0.072***
Vietnam	0.024***	0.242***	0.233***	−0.111*	−0.014	−0.059***

Note: the superscript of ***/**/* denotes the level of significant at a 1 %, 5 %, and 10 %.