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. 2024 May 1;29(9):2097. doi: 10.3390/molecules29092097

Table 1.

Physical properties of hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa L.) [13,14,29].

Physical Properties Description
Size and Shape Small seeds, oval or elongated in shape, slightly asymmetric and flattened, with a size approximately 3–4 mm in length
Color Hemp seeds are brown, light brown, or pale gray; the color may vary depending on the plant variety and the chosen method of seed harvesting.
Texture The edible part is the interior, which has a creamy and soft texture, while the exterior part, the shell, is hard, smooth, and thin.
Markings Hemp seeds naturally have small marks or darker stripes on the outer surface, which may vary in intensity.
Shine Hemp seeds are glossy, with a slight shine that gives them a polished appearance.
Smell Hemp seeds have a pleasant nutty smell
Taste Hemp seeds have a smooth, slightly sweet, nutty taste
Hardness The outer shell of hemp seeds is hard and requires cracking or processing to access the soft, edible interior.