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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabet Med. 2024 Apr 1;41(6):e15322. doi: 10.1111/dme.15322

Table 1.

Sample characteristics

Characteristic Total sample (N=5,104) WD (n=935) No WD (n=4169) Test statistic, p-value
Age (mean, SD) 63.62 (11.38) 57.28 (11.59) 65.04 (10.84) t = 18.69, p<0.0001
Body Mass Index, kg/m2 (mean, SD) 34.45 (7.69) 40.62 (8.28) 33.06 (6.82) t = −26.01, p<0.0001
Sex at birth  X2=97.12**, p<0.0001
 Male 2270 (44.47) 280 (29.95) 1990 (47.73)
 Female 2834 (55.53) 655 (70.05) 2179 (52.27)
Race and ethnicity X2=20.69, p=0.0001
 Non-Hispanic White 3706 (72.61) 734 (76.99) 2972 (69.01)
 Non-Hispanic Black 668 (13.09) 90 (10.49) 578 (14.87)
 Hispanic 479 (9.38) 73 (8.25) 406 (11.07)
 Other 251 (4.92) 38 (3.59) 213 (3.05)
Marital status X2=53.79, p<0.0001
 Single 776 (15.20) 210 (22.82) 566 (13.81)
 Married/living with partner 2905 (56.92) 496 (53.11) 2409 (57.49)
 Widowed/Divorced/Separated 1423 (27.88) 229 (24.07) 1194 (28.70)
Household income X2=19.10, p=0.0003
 <$35,000 1633 (31.99) 348 (37.22) 1285 (30.82)
 $35,000-$74,999 1509 (29.57) 272 (29.09) 1237 (29.67)
 $75,000-$99,999 661 (12.95) 119 (12.73) 542 (13.00)
 ≥$100,000 1301 (25.49) 196 (20.96) 1105 (26.51)
Education X2=9.83, p=0.02
 High school or less 787 (15.42) 127 (13.58) 660 (15.83)
 Some college education 1712 (33.54) 353 (37.75) 1359 (32.60)
 College graduate 1337 (26.20) 233 (24.92) 1104 (26.48)
 Advanced degree 1268 (24.84) 222 (23.74) 1046 (25.09)

Unless otherwise stated, numbers represent frequencies and column-wise proportions; WD – Weight-related discrimination.

**

Yate’s continuity correction applied