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. 2024 Apr 24;54(3):473–484. doi: 10.3233/NRE-230382

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© 2024 – The authors. Published by IOS Press

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 2 — Results from the Parkinson’s disease questionnaire (PDQ-39). A) PDQ-39 summary index (PDQ-39-SI). B) Mobility. C) Activities of daily living. D) Emotional well-being. E) Stigma. F) Social support. G) Cognition. H) Communication. I) Bodily discomfort. The boxplots represent the data aggregated from all participants regardless of their Hoehn and Yahr (HY) stage at PRE and POST. The black and magenta lines respectively represent individual data from HY^I-II and HY^III-IV participants. *, significant difference between PRE and POST (all participants). †, significant difference between HY^I-II and HY ^III-IV at PRE. , significant difference in PRE to POST change between HY^I-II and HY ^III-IV.

graphic file with name nre-54-nre230382-g004.jpg — Results from the Parkinson’s disease questionnaire (PDQ-39). A) PDQ-39 summary index (PDQ-39-SI). B) Mobility. C) Activities of daily living. D) Emotional well-being. E) Stigma. F) Social support. G) Cognition. H) Communication. I) Bodily discomfort. The boxplots represent the data aggregated from all participants regardless of their Hoehn and Yahr (HY) stage at PRE and POST. The black and magenta lines respectively represent individual data from HY^I-II and HY^III-IV participants. *, significant difference between PRE and POST (all participants). †, significant difference between HY^I-II and HY ^III-IV at PRE. , significant difference in PRE to POST change between HY^I-II and HY ^III-IV.