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[Preprint]. 2024 May 19:2024.05.18.594825. [Version 2] doi: 10.1101/2024.05.18.594825

Bursts from the past: Intrinsic properties link a network model to zebra finch song

Nelson D Medina, Daniel Margoliash
PMCID: PMC11118566  PMID: 38798332

Abstract

Neuronal intrinsic excitability is a mechanism implicated in learning and memory that is distinct from synaptic plasticity. Prior work in songbirds established that intrinsic properties (IPs) of premotor basal-ganglia-projecting neurons (HVC X ) relate to learned song. Here we find that temporal song structure is related to specific HVC X IPs: HVC X from birds who sang longer songs including longer invariant vocalizations (harmonic stacks) had IPs that reflected increased post-inhibitory rebound. This suggests a rebound excitation mechanism underlying the ability of HVC X neurons to integrate over long periods of time and represent sequence information. To explore this, we constructed a network model of realistic neurons showing how in-vivo HVC bursting properties link rebound excitation to network structure and behavior. These results demonstrate an explicit link between neuronal IPs and learned behavior. We propose that sequential behaviors exhibiting temporal regularity require IPs to be included in realistic network-level descriptions.

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