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. 2024 May 18;403(10440):2100–2132. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00367-2

Figure 8.

Figure 8

Effect of lower respiratory infections on life expectancy by time period and GBD region, 1990–2021

For readability, labels indicating a change in life expectancy of less than 0·05 years are not shown. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study.