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. 2024 May 18;10(10):e31562. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31562

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics and comorbidities.

Control, N = 14 Severe, N = 9 Critical, N = 21 P-value*
Age 52 (40, 60) 47 (47, 55) 48 (42, 65) 0.8
Gender >0.9
female 6 (43 %) 3 (33 %) 7 (33 %)
male 8 (57 %) 6 (67 %) 14 (67 %)
Height 1.68 (1.54, 1.75) 1.67 (1.64, 1.68) 1.70 (1.60, 1.73) 0.9
Unknown 4 0 0
Weight 72 (62, 81) 82 (74, 85) 80 (75, 91) 0.14
Unknown 4 0 0
BMI categories 0.002
Normal weight 2 (14 %) 1 (11 %) 2 (9.5 %)
Obesity 0 (0 %) 5 (56 %) 11 (52 %)
Overweight 8 (57 %) 3 (33 %) 8 (38 %)
No data 4 (29 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %)
Comorbidities
Obesity 1 (7.1 %) 0 (0 %) 8 (38 %) 0.031
DM2 1 (7.1 %) 1 (11 %) 6 (29 %) 0.3
Hypertension 1 (7.1 %) 3 (33 %) 9 (43 %) 0.066
Heart disease 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 1 (4.8 %) >0.9
Renal insufficiency 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 1 (4.8 %) >0.9
Immunosuppression 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %)
Asthma 1 (7.1 %) 1 (11 %) 0 (0 %) 0.3
COPD 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %)
HIV 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %) 0 (0 %)
GERD 2 (14 %) 1 (11 %) 0 (0 %) 0.2
Allergic rhinitis 0 (0 %) 2 (22 %) 0 (0 %) 0.038
Alcoholism 0 (0 %) 2 (22 %) 5 (24 %) 0.12
Smoking 0 (0 %) 1 (11 %) 7 (33 %) 0.031
Initial Antibiotic 0 8 (89 %) 15 (71 %) <0.001
Days hospitalized 0 (0, 0) 11 (0, 16) 29 (13, 37)
Days onset sampling 0 (0, 0) 9 (7, 12) 10 (8, 14)

Median (IQR); n (%); *Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test; Fisher's exact test.

BMI Body Mass Index, DM2 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, GERD Gastroesophageal reflux disease.