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. 2024 May 24;10(11):e31801. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31801

Table 1.

Overview of the study hypotheses and hypothesis testing situation

Hypothesis Independent variable A:COVID-19 status
Independent variable B: domain
Independent variable C: decision maker role
Testing situation
pre-COVID-19 during COVID-19 economy health choices for others choices for themselves
H1 The main effect of COVID-19 status is significant. Compared with the pre-COVID-19 condition, the preference for immediate options is enhanced under the during-COVID-19 condition (main effect of A). Hypotheses 1 is supported.
H2 The main effect of the decision maker role is significant. When making intertemporal choices for others than themselves, decision makers prefer delayed options (main effect of C). Hypotheses 2 is supported.
H3 The interaction between COVID-19 status and decision makers role is significant. In the during-COVID-19, the difference of self-other intertemporal choice is greater than that in the pre-COVID-19 condition (interaction between A and C). Hypotheses 3 is supported.
H4 The main effect of the domain is significant. Compared to the intertemporal choice in the economy domain, individuals prefer delayed options in the health domain (main effect of B). Hypotheses 4 is supported.
H5 The interaction of COVID-19 status and domain is significant (interaction between A and B). Hypotheses 5 is supported.
H6 The interaction of decision maker role and domain is significant (interaction between B and C). Hypotheses 6 is not supported.
H7 The interaction among COVID-19 status, decision maker role, and domain is significant (interaction among A, B and C). Hypotheses 7 is not supported.
H8 Psychological safety plays a moderating role on the relationship between COVID-19 and intertemporal choice (moderate the relationship between A and intertemporal choice). Hypotheses 8 is supported.