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Frontiers in Plant Science logoLink to Frontiers in Plant Science
. 2024 Jun 4;15:1441680. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1441680

Retraction: Biosynthesis and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles from Mentha spicata and screening its combating potential against Phytophthora infestans

Frontiers Editorial Office*
PMCID: PMC11186507  PMID: 38899151

The journal retracts the 2022 article cited above.

Following publication, the publisher found evidence of peer review manipulation. As the scientific integrity of the article cannot be guaranteed, and in adherence to the recommendations of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the article is retracted.

This retraction was approved by the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors received a communication regarding the retraction and had a chance to respond. This communication has been recorded by the publisher.


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