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ROS: reactive oxygen species
| Biomarkers | Types of biomarkers |
| Biomarkers of lipid peroxidation | Conjugated dienes |
| Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (malondialdehyde) | |
| Isoprostanes | |
| Ethane/pentane and other volatile hydrocarbons | |
| Biomarkers of DNA damage | carbohydrate moieties (deoxyribose) can be measured as biomarker |
| 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine | |
| Biomarkers of DNA damage | Protein carbonyl |
| Acrolein | |
| Carbonyl levels |
