Table 1. Demographics before propensity score matching - comparisons of experimental cohorts 1-3 vs control cohort 4 low normal potassium (sK 3.5-4.5).
Cohort | Hypokalemia (N=53,401) cohort 1 | High normal potassium (N=61,096) cohort 2 | Hyperkalemia (N=30,831) cohort 3 | ||||
Patients (%) | p-value | Patients (%) | p-value | Patients (%) | p-value | ||
1-3 | Age at index | 53,401 (100%) | <0.001 | 61,096 (100%) | <0.001 | 30,831 (100%) | <0.001 |
4(Control) | 205,648 (100%) | 205,648 (100%) | 205,648 (100%) | ||||
1-3 | Male | 28,939 (54.2%) | <0.001 | 39,380 (64.5%) | <0.001 | 19,718 (64.0%) | <0.001 |
4 | 126,110 (61.3%) | 126,110 (61.3%) | 126,110 (61.3%) | ||||
1-3 | Female | 24,148 (45.2%) | <0.001 | 21,084 (34.5%) | <0.001 | 10,851 (35.2%) | <0.001 |
4 | 77,286 (37.6%) | 77,286 (37.6%) | 77,286 (37.6%) | ||||
1-3 | Not Hispanic or Latino | 44,065 (82.5%) | <0.001 | 49,716 (81.4%) | 0.002 | 24,688 (80.1%) | 0.003 |
4 | 166,165 (80.8%) | 166,165 (80.8%) | 166,165 (80.8%) | ||||
1-3 | White | 38,628 (72.3%) | <0.001 | 45,096 (73.8%) | 0.007 | 21,516 (69.8%) | <0.001 |
4 | 152,917 (74.4%) | 152,917 (74.4%) | 152,917 (74.4%) | ||||
1-3 | Black or African American | 9,043 (16.9%) | <0.001 | 9,364 (15.3%) | 0.017 | 5,636 (18.3%) | <0.001 |
4 | 30,714 (14.9%) | 30,714 (14.9%) | 30,714 (14.9%) | ||||
1-3 | Unknown Ethnicity | 7,100 (13.3%) | <0.001 | 8,788 (14.4%) | 0.18 | 4,588 (14.9%) | 0.195 |
4 | 0,028 (14.6%) | 30,028 (14.6%) | 30,028 (14.6%) | ||||
1-3 | Unknown race | 4,641 (8.7%) | 0.490 | 5,416 (8.9%) | 0.039 | 3,034 (9.8%) | <0.001 |
4 | 7,679 (8.6%) | 17,679 (8.6%) | 17,679 (8.6%) | ||||
1-3 | Hispanic or Latino | 2,236 (4.2%) | <0.001 | 2,592 (4.2%) | <0.001 | 1,555 (5.0%) | 0.001 |
4 | 9,455 (4.6%) | 9,455 (4.6%) | 9,455 (4.6%) | ||||
1-3 | Asian | 798 (1.5%) | 0.079 | 907 (1.5%) | 0.043 | 470 (1.5%) | 0.318 |
4 | 3,292 (1.6%) | 3,292 (1.6%) | 3,292 (1.6%) | ||||
1-3 | American Indian or Alaska Native | 254 (0.5%) | 0.163 | 271 (0.4%) | 0.674 | 149 (0.5%) | 0.193 |
4 | 886 (0.4%) | 886 (0.4%) | 886 (0.4%) | ||||
1-3 | Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 37 (0.1%) | 0.525 | 42 (0.1%) | 0.475 | 26 (0.1%) | 0.703 |
4 | 160 (0.1%) | 160 (0.1%) | 160 (0.1%) |