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. 2024 May 26;16(5):e61126. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61126

Table 1. Demographics before propensity score matching - comparisons of experimental cohorts 1-3 vs control cohort 4 low normal potassium (sK 3.5-4.5).

Cohort Hypokalemia (N=53,401) cohort 1 High normal potassium (N=61,096) cohort 2 Hyperkalemia (N=30,831) cohort 3
Patients (%) p-value Patients (%) p-value Patients (%) p-value
1-3 Age at index 53,401 (100%) <0.001 61,096 (100%) <0.001 30,831 (100%) <0.001
4(Control) 205,648 (100%) 205,648 (100%) 205,648 (100%)
1-3 Male 28,939 (54.2%) <0.001 39,380 (64.5%) <0.001 19,718 (64.0%) <0.001
4 126,110 (61.3%) 126,110 (61.3%) 126,110 (61.3%)
1-3 Female 24,148 (45.2%) <0.001 21,084 (34.5%) <0.001 10,851 (35.2%) <0.001
4 77,286 (37.6%) 77,286 (37.6%) 77,286 (37.6%)
1-3 Not Hispanic or Latino 44,065 (82.5%) <0.001 49,716 (81.4%) 0.002 24,688 (80.1%) 0.003
4 166,165 (80.8%) 166,165 (80.8%) 166,165 (80.8%)
1-3 White 38,628 (72.3%) <0.001 45,096 (73.8%) 0.007 21,516 (69.8%) <0.001
4 152,917 (74.4%) 152,917 (74.4%) 152,917 (74.4%)
1-3 Black or African American 9,043 (16.9%) <0.001 9,364 (15.3%) 0.017 5,636 (18.3%) <0.001
4 30,714 (14.9%) 30,714 (14.9%) 30,714 (14.9%)
1-3 Unknown Ethnicity 7,100 (13.3%) <0.001 8,788 (14.4%) 0.18 4,588 (14.9%) 0.195
4 0,028 (14.6%) 30,028 (14.6%) 30,028 (14.6%)
1-3 Unknown race 4,641 (8.7%) 0.490 5,416 (8.9%) 0.039 3,034 (9.8%) <0.001
4 7,679 (8.6%) 17,679 (8.6%) 17,679 (8.6%)
1-3 Hispanic or Latino 2,236 (4.2%) <0.001 2,592 (4.2%) <0.001 1,555 (5.0%) 0.001
4 9,455 (4.6%) 9,455 (4.6%) 9,455 (4.6%)
1-3 Asian 798 (1.5%) 0.079 907 (1.5%) 0.043 470 (1.5%) 0.318
4 3,292 (1.6%) 3,292 (1.6%) 3,292 (1.6%)
1-3 American Indian or Alaska Native 254 (0.5%) 0.163 271 (0.4%) 0.674 149 (0.5%) 0.193
4 886 (0.4%) 886 (0.4%) 886 (0.4%)
1-3 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 37 (0.1%) 0.525 42 (0.1%) 0.475 26 (0.1%) 0.703
4 160 (0.1%) 160 (0.1%) 160 (0.1%)