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. 2024 Jul 2;29(13):3161. doi: 10.3390/molecules29133161
LIBs Lithium-ion batteries CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
NCM Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide EC ethylene carbonate
LMO Lithium Manganese Oxide PC propylene carbonate
LFP Lithium iron phosphate DMC dimethyl carbonate
LCO Lithium Cobalt Oxide MAPC methyl acrylate carbonate
NCA Lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide DME dimethoxyethane
EV Electric vehicle PE polyethylene
BEV Battery electric vehicle PP polypropylene
PHEV Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle TOA trioctylamine
PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride TBP Tri-Butyl Phosphate
PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene D2EHPA Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid
DESs Deep eutectic solvents CTR Carbon thermal reduction
ILS Ionic liquids HTR Hydrogen thermal reduction