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[Preprint]. 2024 Jul 17:2024.07.17.24310504. [Version 1] doi: 10.1101/2024.07.17.24310504

AD plasma biomarkers are stable for an extended period at –20°C: implications for resource-constrained environments

Biniyam A Ayele, Patrice L Whitehead, Julianna Pascual, Tianjie Gu, Jamie Arvizu, Charles G Golightly, Larry D Adams, Margaret A Pericak-Vance, Jeffery M Vance, Anthony J Griswold
PMCID: PMC11275684  PMID: 39072029

ABSTRACT

Standard procedures for measuring Alzheimer’s disease (AD) plasma biomarkers include storage at -80°C. This is challenging in countries lacking research infrastructure, such -80°C freezer. To investigate stability of AD biomarkers from plasma stored at -20°C, we compared aliquots stored at -80°C and others at -20°C for two, four, six, fifteen, and thirty-five weeks. pTau181, Aβ42, Aβ40, NfL, and GFAP were measured for each timepoint. pTau181 and Aβ42/Aβ40 ratios showed minimal variation for up to 15 weeks. NfL and GFAP had higher variability. This finding of 15-week stability at -20°C enables greater participation in AD biomarker studies in resource constrained environments.

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