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. 2024 Aug 1;147(8):2652–2667. doi: 10.1093/brain/awae188

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Comparison of demographic and age-related variables between idiopathic Parkinson’s disease patients and four different genetic patient subgroups [positive Parkinson’s disease-relevant genetic test (PDGT) based on GBA1, LRRK2, PRKN/PINK1 or SNCA variants]. (A) Sex (top section in blue = male; bottom section red = female). (B) Fractions of patients with positive family history (bottom section in red = positive family history; top section in blue = negative family history). (C) Age at onset. (D) Age at diagnosis. (E) Age at enrolment. IPD = idiopathic Parkinson’s disease.