Full text
PDF














Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Barlow J. B., Bosman C. K. Aneurysmal protrusion of the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve. An auscultatory-electrocardiographic syndrome. Am Heart J. 1966 Feb;71(2):166–178. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(66)90179-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barlow J. B., Bosman C. K., Pocock W. A., Marchand P. Late systolic murmurs and non-ejection ("mid-late") systolic clicks. An analysis of 90 patients. Br Heart J. 1968 Mar;30(2):203–218. doi: 10.1136/hrt.30.2.203. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Behar V. S., Whalen R. E., McIntosh H. D. The ballooning mitral valve in patients with the "precordial honk" or "whoop". Am J Cardiol. 1967 Dec;20(6):789–795. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(67)90391-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bittar N., Sosa J. A. The billowing mitral valve leaflet. Report on fourteen patients. Circulation. 1968 Oct;38(4):763–770. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.38.4.763. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burgess J., Clark R., Kamigaki M., Cohn K. Echocardiographic findings in different types of mitral regurgitation. Circulation. 1973 Jul;48(1):97–106. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.48.1.97. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cha S. D., Gooch A. S., Yang S. S., Goldberg H. The vectorcardiogram in prolapsed mitral leaflet myocardiopathy. J Electrocardiol. 1974 Feb;7(1):37–42. doi: 10.1016/s0022-0736(74)80007-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cheng T. O. Late systolic murmur in coronary artery disease. Chest. 1972 Apr;61(4):346–356. doi: 10.1378/chest.61.4.346. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Criley J. M., Lewis K. B., Humphries J. O., Ross R. S. Prolapse of the mitral valve: clinical and cine-angiocardiographic findings. Br Heart J. 1966 Jul;28(4):488–496. doi: 10.1136/hrt.28.4.488. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DeMaria A. N., King J. F., Bogren H. G., Lies J. E., Mason D. T. The variable spectrum of echocardiographic manifestations of the mitral valve prolapse syndrome. Circulation. 1974 Jul;50(1):33–41. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.50.1.33. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dillon J. C., Haine C. L., Chang S., Feigenbaum H. Use of echocardiography in patients with prolapsed mitral valve. Circulation. 1971 Apr;43(4):503–507. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.43.4.503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ehlers K. H., Engle M. A., Levin A. R., Grossman H., Fleming R. J. Left ventricular abnormality with late mitral insufficiency and abnormal electrocardiogram. Am J Cardiol. 1970 Oct;26(4):333–340. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(70)90726-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ehlers K. H., Engle M. A., Levin A. R., Grossman H., Fleming R. J. Left ventricular abnormality with late mitral insufficiency and abnormal electrocardiogram. Am J Cardiol. 1970 Oct;26(4):333–340. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(70)90726-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Engle M. A. The syndrome of apical systolic click, late systolic murmur, and abnormal T waves. Circulation. 1969 Jan;39(1):1–2. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.39.1.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Epstein E. J., Coulshed N. Phonocardiogram and apex cardiogram in systolic click--late systolic murmur syndrome. Br Heart J. 1973 Mar;35(3):260–275. doi: 10.1136/hrt.35.3.260. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FACQUET J., ALHOMME P., RAHARISON S. SUR LA SIGNIFICATIONDU SOUFFLE FR'EQUEMMENT ASSOCI'E AU CLAQUEMENT T'EL'ESYSTOLIQUE. Acta Cardiol. 1964;19:417–422. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fontana M. E., Pence H. L., Leighton R. F., Wooley C. F. The varying clinical spectrum of the systolic click-late systolic murmur syndrome. Circulation. 1970 May;41(5):807–816. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.41.5.807. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gooch A. S., Vicencio F., Maranhao V., Goldberg H. Arrhythmias and left ventricular asynergy in the prolapsing mitral leaflet syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 1972 May;29(5):611–620. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(72)90161-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gooch A. S., Vicencio F., Maranhao V., Goldberg H. Arrhythmias and left ventricular asynergy in the prolapsing mitral leaflet syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 1972 May;29(5):611–620. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(72)90161-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goodman D., Kimbiris D., Linhart J. W. Chordae tendineae rupture complicating the systolic click-late systolic murmur syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 1974 May 6;33(5):681–684. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(74)90263-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grossman H., Fleming R. J., Engle M. A., Levin A. H., Ehlers K. H. Angiocardiography in the apical systolic click syndrome. Left ventricular abnormality, mitral insufficiency, late systolic murmur, and inversion of T waves. Radiology. 1968 Nov;91(5):898–904. doi: 10.1148/91.5.898. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gulotta S. J., Gulco L., Padmanabhan V., Miller S. The syndrome of systolic click, murmur, and mitral valve prolapse--a cardiomyopathy? Circulation. 1974 Apr;49(4):717–728. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.49.4.717. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hancock E. W., Cohn K. The syndrome associated with midsystolic click and late systolic murmur. Am J Med. 1966 Aug;41(2):183–196. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(66)90015-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jeresaty R. M. Ballooning of the mitral valve leaflets. Angiographic study of 24 patients. Radiology. 1971 Jul;100(1):45–52. doi: 10.1148/100.1.45. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jeresaty R. M. Mitral ballooning--a possible mechanism of mitral insufficiency in diseases associated with reduced end-systolic volume of the left ventricle. Chest. 1971 Aug;60(2):114–115. doi: 10.1378/chest.60.2.114. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jeresaty R. M. Mitral valve prolapse--Click syndrome. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1973 May-Jun;15(6):623–652. doi: 10.1016/s0033-0620(73)80026-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jeresaty R. M. The syndrome associated with mid-systolic click and-or late systolic murmur. Analysis of 32 cases. Chest. 1971 Jun;59(6):643–647. doi: 10.1378/chest.59.6.643. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kerber R. E., Isaeff D. M., Hancock E. W. Echocardiographic patterns in patients with the syndrome of systolic click and late systolic murmur. N Engl J Med. 1971 Apr 1;284(13):691–693. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197104012841303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kincaid D. T., Botti R. E. Subacute bacterial endocarditis in a patient with isolated, nonejection systolic click but without a murmur. Chest. 1974 Jul;66(1):88–89. doi: 10.1378/chest.66.1.88. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LeBauer E. J., Perloff J. K., Keliher T. F. The isolated systolic click with bacterial endocarditis. Am Heart J. 1967 Apr;73(4):534–537. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(67)90209-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LeWinter M. M., Hoffman J. R., Shell W. E., Karliner J. S., O'Rourke R. A. Phenylephrine-induced atypical chest pain in patients with prolapsing mitral valve leaflets. Am J Cardiol. 1974 Jul;34(1):12–18. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(74)90086-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leachman R. D., De Francheschi A., Zamalloa O. Late systolic murmurs and clicks associated with abnormal mitral valve ring. Am J Cardiol. 1969 May;23(5):679–683. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(69)90029-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leachman R. D., De Francheschi A., Zamalloa O. Late systolic murmurs and clicks associated with abnormal mitral valve ring. Am J Cardiol. 1969 May;23(5):679–683. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(69)90029-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leatherman L. L., Armbrust C. A., Hall R. J., Triestman B. Chest pain and abnormal postexercise ECG's with normal coronary arteriograms in patients with click-late systolic murmur syndrome. Tex Med. 1973 Aug;69(8):44–48. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Liedtke A. J., Gault J. H., Leaman D. M., Blumenthal M. S. Geometry of left ventricular contraction in the systolic click syndrome. Characterization of a segmental myocardial abnormality. Circulation. 1973 Jan;47(1):27–35. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.47.1.27. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Linhart J. W., Taylor W. J. The late apical systolic murmur. Clinical, hemodynamic and angiographic observations. Am J Cardiol. 1966 Aug;18(2):164–168. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(66)90028-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lobstein H. P., Horwitz L. D., Curry G. C., Mullins C. B. Electrocardiographic abnormalities and coronary arteriograms in the mitral click-murmur syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1973 Jul 19;289(3):127–131. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197307192890304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDonald A., Harris A., Jefferson K., Marshall J., McDonald L. Association of prolapse of posterior cusp of mitral valve and atrial septal defect. Br Heart J. 1970 Jul;32(4):554–554. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perloff J. K., Roberts W. C. The mitral apparatus. Functional anatomy of mitral regurgitation. Circulation. 1972 Aug;46(2):227–239. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.46.2.227. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pieroni D. R., Bell B. B., Krovetz L. J., Varghese P. J., Rowe R. D. Auscultatory recognition of aneurysm of the membranous ventricular septum associated with small ventricular septal defect. Circulation. 1971 Oct;44(4):733–739. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.44.4.733. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pocock W. A., Barlow J. B. Etiology and electrocardiographic features of the billowing posterior mitral leaflet syndrome. Analysis of a further 130 patients with a late systolic murmur or nonejection systolic click. Am J Med. 1971 Dec;51(6):731–739. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(71)90301-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pocock W. A., Barlow J. B. Postexercise arrhythmias in the billowing posterior mitral leaflet syndrome. Am Heart J. 1970 Dec;80(6):740–745. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(70)90134-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pomerance A. Ageing changes in human heart valves. Br Heart J. 1967 Mar;29(2):222–231. doi: 10.1136/hrt.29.2.222. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pomerance A. Ballooning deformity (mucoid degeneration) of atrioventricular valves. Br Heart J. 1969 May;31(3):343–351. doi: 10.1136/hrt.31.3.343. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Popp R. L., Brown O. R., Silverman J. F., Harrison D. C. Echocardiographic abnormalities in the mitral valve prolapse syndrome. Circulation. 1974 Mar;49(3):428–433. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.49.3.428. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- REID J. V. Mid-systolic clicks. S Afr Med J. 1961 Apr 29;35:353–355. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RONAN J. A., PERLOFF J. K., HARVEY W. P. SYSTOLIC CLICKS AND THE LATE SYSTOLIC MURMUR; INTRACARDIAC PHONOCARDIOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE OF THEIR MITRAL VALVE ORIGIN. Am Heart J. 1965 Sep;70:319–325. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(65)90179-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ranganathan N., Lam J. H., Wigle E. D., Silver M. D. Morphology of the human mitral valve. II. The value leaflets. Circulation. 1970 Mar;41(3):459–467. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.41.3.459. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ranganathan N., Lam J. H., Wigle E. D., Silver M. D. Morphology of the human mitral valve. II. The value leaflets. Circulation. 1970 Mar;41(3):459–467. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.41.3.459. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Read R. C., Thal A. P. Surgical experience with symptomatic myxomatous valvular transformation (the floppy valve syndrome). Surgery. 1966 Jan;59(1):173–182. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Read R. C., Thal A. P., Wendt V. E. Symptomatic valvular myxomatous transformation (the floppy valve syndrome). A possible forme fruste of the Marfan syndrome. Circulation. 1965 Dec;32(6):897–910. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.32.6.897. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Read R. C., Thal A. P., Wendt V. E. Symptomatic valvular myxomatous transformation (the floppy valve syndrome). A possible forme fruste of the Marfan syndrome. Circulation. 1965 Dec;32(6):897–910. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.32.6.897. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rizzon P., Biasco G., Brindicci G., Mauro F. Familial syndrome of midsystolic click and late systolic murmur. Br Heart J. 1973 Mar;35(3):245–259. doi: 10.1136/hrt.35.3.245. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rizzon P., Biasco G., Maselli-Campagna G. The praecordial honk. Br Heart J. 1971 Sep;33(5):707–715. doi: 10.1136/hrt.33.5.707. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scampardonis G., Yang S. S., Maranhão V., Goldberg H., Gooch A. S. Left ventricular abnormalities in prolapsed mitral leaflet syndrome. Review of eighty-seven cases. Circulation. 1973 Aug;48(2):287–297. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.48.2.287. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shappell S. D., Marshall C. E., Brown R. E., Bruce T. A. Sudden death and the familial occurrence of mid-systolic click, late systolic murmur syndrome. Circulation. 1973 Nov;48(5):1128–1134. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.48.5.1128. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shell W. E. The syndrome of midsystolic extra sound and late systolic murmur. Med Ann Dist Columbia. 1972 Jun;41(6):372–373. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shell W. E., Walton J. A., Clifford M. E., Willis P. W., 3rd The familial occurrence of the syndrome of mid-late systolic click and late systolic murmur. Circulation. 1969 Mar;39(3):327–337. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.39.3.327. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shell W. E., Walton J. A., Clifford M. E., Willis P. W., 3rd The familial occurrence of the syndrome of mid-late systolic click and late systolic murmur. Circulation. 1969 Mar;39(3):327–337. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.39.3.327. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sherman E. B., Char F., Dungan W. T., Campbell G. S. Myxomatous transformation of the mitral valve producing mitral insufficiency. Floppy valve syndrome. Am J Dis Child. 1970 Feb;119(2):171–175. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1970.02100050173019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sloman G., Stannard M., Hare W. S., Goble A. J., Hunt D. Proplapse of the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve. Isr J Med Sci. 1969 Jul-Aug;5(4):727–731. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sloman G., Wong M., Walker J. Arrhythmias on exercise in patients with abnormalities of the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve. Am Heart J. 1972 Mar;83(3):312–317. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(72)90430-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stannard M., Sloman J. G., Hare W. S., Goble A. J. Prolapse of the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve: a clinical, familial, and cineangiographic study. Br Med J. 1967 Jul 8;3(5557):71–74. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5557.71. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steelman R. B., White R. S., Hill J. C., Nagle J. P., Cheitlin M. D. Midsystolic clicks in arteriosclerotic heart disease. A new facet in the clinical syndrome of papillary muscle dysfunctiion. Circulation. 1971 Oct;44(4):503–515. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.44.4.503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steelman R. B., White R. S., Hill J. C., Nagle J. P., Cheitlin M. D. Midsystolic clicks in arteriosclerotic heart disease. A new facet in the clinical syndrome of papillary muscle dysfunctiion. Circulation. 1971 Oct;44(4):503–515. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.44.4.503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Trent J. K., Adelman A. G., Wigle E. D., Silver M. D. Morphology of a prolapsed posterior mitral valve leaflet. Am Heart J. 1970 Apr;79(4):539–543. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(70)90260-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Victorica B. E., Elliott L. P., Gessner I. H. Ostium secundum atrial septal defect associated with balloon mitral valve in children. Am J Cardiol. 1974 May 6;33(5):668–673. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(74)90260-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vincent G. M., Abildskov J. A., Burgess M. J. Q-T interval syndromes. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1974 May-Jun;16(6):523–530. doi: 10.1016/0033-0620(74)90016-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]



