Abstract
The pluripotent human erythroleukaemia cell line, HEL, possesses erythrocytic, megakaryocytic and macrophage-like properties. With respect to signal transduction, HEL cells have been used as a model system for platelets, but little attention has been paid to their phagocytic properties. We studied the effects of various receptor agonists on the intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in HEL cells. Thrombin, platelet-activating factor (PAF), ATP, UTP, prostaglandins E1 and E2 (PGE1 and PGE2), the PGE2 analogue sulprostone and the stable PGI2 analogues iloprost and cicaprost increased [Ca2+]i. ADP was less effective than ATP, and UDP was unable to increase [Ca2+]i. The increases in [Ca2+]i induced by thrombin, PAF, ATP, UTP, iloprost and cicaprost were pertussis toxin-insensitive, whereas the increases induced by PGE2 and sulprostone were completely inhibited by the toxin. The increase in [Ca2+]i induced by PGE1 was partially inhibited by pertussis toxin. PGE2 did not desensitize the increase in [Ca2+]i induced by iloprost, and vice versa. PGE1 desensitized the response to PGE2 and iloprost but not vice versa. Adrenaline potentiated the iloprost- but not the PGE2-induced rise in [Ca2+]i. The phorbol ester phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate completely blocked the rise in [Ca2+]i induced by ATP and PGE1, whereas the increases induced by thrombin and PAF were only partially inhibited. Agonists increased [Ca2+]i through release from internal stores and sustained Ca2+ influx. Thrombin stimulated Mn2+ influx, which was blocked by Ni2+. Diltiazem, isradipine, gramicidin and 1-(beta-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy]-4-methoxyphenethyl)-1H-imidazole hydrochloride (SK&F 96365) did not affect agonist-induced rises in [Ca2+]i. HEL cells contained substantial amounts of beta-glucuronidase which, however, could not be released, and they did not aggregate or generate superoxide. Our data suggest that: (1) HEL cells possess nucleotide receptors with properties similar to those of phagocytes; (2) they possess receptors for PGE2 and PGI2, and PGE1 is an agonist at both receptors; (3) agonist-induced increases in [Ca2+]i are mediated through pertussis toxin-sensitive as well as -insensitive signal transduction pathways; and (4) agonists increase [Ca2+]i by mobilization from internal stores and influx from the extracellular space through cation channels with properties similar to those of phagocytes and platelets.
Full text
PDF![301](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01ac/1130683/5a80040e6f87/biochemj00143-0014.png)
![302](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01ac/1130683/1dcf3b2d5505/biochemj00143-0015.png)
![303](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01ac/1130683/548bbb7c9104/biochemj00143-0016.png)
![304](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01ac/1130683/34588de777cc/biochemj00143-0017.png)
![305](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01ac/1130683/86ec2f61ded3/biochemj00143-0018.png)
![306](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01ac/1130683/60825e7895d7/biochemj00143-0019.png)
![307](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01ac/1130683/5af0bcf9e8b7/biochemj00143-0020.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Absolom D. R. Basic methods for the study of phagocytosis. Methods Enzymol. 1986;132:95–180. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(86)32005-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Alonso M. T., Sanchez A., Garcia-Sancho J. Arachidonic acid-induced calcium influx in human platelets. Comparison with the effect of thrombin. Biochem J. 1990 Dec 1;272(2):435–443. doi: 10.1042/bj2720435. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andersson T., Dahlgren C., Pozzan T., Stendahl O., Lew P. D. Characterization of fMet-Leu-Phe receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx across the plasma membrane of human neutrophils. Mol Pharmacol. 1986 Nov;30(5):437–443. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Armstrong R. A., Lawrence R. A., Jones R. L., Wilson N. H., Collier A. Functional and ligand binding studies suggest heterogeneity of platelet prostacyclin receptors. Br J Pharmacol. 1989 Jul;97(3):657–668. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1989.tb12001.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brass L. F., Manning D. R., Williams A. G., Woolkalis M. J., Poncz M. Receptor and G protein-mediated responses to thrombin in HEL cells. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jan 15;266(2):958–965. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burnstock G., Kennedy C. Is there a basis for distinguishing two types of P2-purinoceptor? Gen Pharmacol. 1985;16(5):433–440. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(85)90001-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chaplinski T. J., Niedel J. E. Cyclic nucleotide-induced maturation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells. J Clin Invest. 1982 Nov;70(5):953–964. doi: 10.1172/JCI110707. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chaudhari A., Gupta S., Kirschenbaum M. A. Biochemical evidence for PGI2 and PGE2 receptors in the rabbit renal preglomerular microvasculature. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990 Jul 12;1053(2-3):156–161. doi: 10.1016/0167-4889(90)90008-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Collins S. J. The HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cell line: proliferation, differentiation, and cellular oncogene expression. Blood. 1987 Nov;70(5):1233–1244. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cowen D. S., Lazarus H. M., Shurin S. B., Stoll S. E., Dubyak G. R. Extracellular adenosine triphosphate activates calcium mobilization in human phagocytic leukocytes and neutrophil/monocyte progenitor cells. J Clin Invest. 1989 May;83(5):1651–1660. doi: 10.1172/JCI114064. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Daniels A. J., Lazarowski E. R., Matthews J. E., Lapetina E. G. Neuropeptide Y mobilizes intracellular Ca2+ and increases inositol phosphate production in human erythroleukemia cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Dec 29;165(3):1138–1144. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)92721-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dong Y. J., Jones R. L., Wilson N. H. Prostaglandin E receptor subtypes in smooth muscle: agonist activities of stable prostacyclin analogues. Br J Pharmacol. 1986 Jan;87(1):97–107. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1986.tb10161.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dubyak G. R., Cowen D. S., Meuller L. M. Activation of inositol phospholipid breakdown in HL60 cells by P2-purinergic receptors for extracellular ATP. Evidence for mediation by both pertussis toxin-sensitive and pertussis toxin-insensitive mechanisms. J Biol Chem. 1988 Dec 5;263(34):18108–18117. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fasolato C., Pizzo P., Pozzan T. Receptor-mediated calcium influx in PC12 cells. ATP and bradykinin activate two independent pathways. J Biol Chem. 1990 Nov 25;265(33):20351–20355. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Giles H. More selective ligands at eicosanoid receptor subtypes improve prospects in inflammatory and cardiovascular research. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1990 Aug;11(8):301–304. doi: 10.1016/0165-6147(90)90224-v. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gordon J. L. Extracellular ATP: effects, sources and fate. Biochem J. 1986 Jan 15;233(2):309–319. doi: 10.1042/bj2330309. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Halenda S. P., Rehm A. G. Evidence for the calcium-dependent activation of phospholipase D in thrombin-stimulated human erythroleukaemia cells. Biochem J. 1990 Apr 15;267(2):479–483. doi: 10.1042/bj2670479. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hashimoto H., Negishi M., Ichikawa A. Identification of a prostacyclin receptor coupled to the adenylate cyclase system via a stimulatory GTP-binding protein in mouse mastocytoma P-815 cells. Prostaglandins. 1990 Nov;40(5):491–505. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(90)90111-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kieffer N., Wautier J. L., Coulombel L., Titeux M., Wautier M. P., Vainchenker W., Ruan C., Breton-Gorius J. Uncoupling in the expression of platelet GP IIb/IIIa in human endothelial cells and K562 cells: absence of immunologic crossreactivity between platelet GP IIb and the vitronectin receptor alpha chain. Blood. 1988 Oct;72(4):1209–1215. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korchak H. M., Rutherford L. E., Weissmann G. Stimulus response coupling in the human neutrophil. I. Kinetic analysis of changes in calcium permeability. J Biol Chem. 1984 Apr 10;259(7):4070–4075. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kovács T., Tordai A., Szász I., Sarkadi B., Gárdos G. Membrane depolarization inhibits thrombin-induced calcium influx and aggregation in human platelets. FEBS Lett. 1990 Jun 18;266(1-2):171–174. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(90)81532-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lazarowski E. R., Winegar D. A., Nolan R. D., Oberdisse E., Lapetina E. G. Effect of protein kinase A on inositide metabolism and rap 1 G-protein in human erythroleukemia cells. J Biol Chem. 1990 Aug 5;265(22):13118–13123. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mahaut-Smith M. P., Sage S. O., Rink T. J. Receptor-activated single channels in intact human platelets. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jun 25;265(18):10479–10483. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Martin P., Papayannopoulou T. HEL cells: a new human erythroleukemia cell line with spontaneous and induced globin expression. Science. 1982 Jun 11;216(4551):1233–1235. doi: 10.1126/science.6177045. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mayeux P. R., Mais D. E., Carr C., Halushka P. V. Human erythroleukemia cells express functional thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1989 Sep;250(3):923–927. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McKernan R. M., Howard M. J., Motulsky H. J., Insel P. A. Compartmentation of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in human erythroleukemia (HEL) cells. Mol Pharmacol. 1987 Aug;32(1):258–265. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Merritt J. E., Armstrong W. P., Benham C. D., Hallam T. J., Jacob R., Jaxa-Chamiec A., Leigh B. K., McCarthy S. A., Moores K. E., Rink T. J. SK&F 96365, a novel inhibitor of receptor-mediated calcium entry. Biochem J. 1990 Oct 15;271(2):515–522. doi: 10.1042/bj2710515. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Merritt J. E., Jacob R., Hallam T. J. Use of manganese to discriminate between calcium influx and mobilization from internal stores in stimulated human neutrophils. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jan 25;264(3):1522–1527. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Michel M. C., Brass L. F., Williams A., Bokoch G. M., LaMorte V. J., Motulsky H. J. Alpha 2-adrenergic receptor stimulation mobilizes intracellular Ca2+ in human erythroleukemia cells. J Biol Chem. 1989 Mar 25;264(9):4986–4991. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mitsuhashi M., Mitsuhashi T., Payan D. G. Multiple signaling pathways of histamine H2 receptors. Identification of an H2 receptor-dependent Ca2+ mobilization pathway in human HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells. J Biol Chem. 1989 Nov 5;264(31):18356–18362. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Motulsky H. J., Michel M. C. Neuropeptide Y mobilizes Ca2+ and inhibits adenylate cyclase in human erythroleukemia cells. Am J Physiol. 1988 Dec;255(6 Pt 1):E880–E885. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1988.255.6.E880. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murray R., Furci L., FitzGerald G. A. Induction of prostacyclin receptor expression in human erythroleukemia cells. FEBS Lett. 1989 Sep 11;255(1):172–174. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(89)81084-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakajima M., Yamamoto M., Ushikubi F., Okuma M., Fujiwara M., Narumiya S. Expression of thromboxane A2 receptor in cultured human erythroleukemia cells and its induction by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Feb 15;158(3):958–965. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)92815-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Olsson I. L., Breitman T. R., Gallo R. C. Priming of human myeloid leukemic cell lines HL-60 and U-937 with retinoic acid for differentiation effects of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-inducing agents and a T-lymphocyte-derived differentiation factor. Cancer Res. 1982 Oct;42(10):3928–3933. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Papayannopoulou T., Nakamoto B., Yokochi T., Chait A., Kannagi R. Human erythroleukemia cell line (HEL) undergoes a drastic macrophage-like shift with TPA. Blood. 1983 Oct;62(4):832–845. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seifert R., Schultz G. Involvement of pyrimidinoceptors in the regulation of cell functions by uridine and by uracil nucleotides. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1989 Sep;10(9):365–369. doi: 10.1016/0165-6147(89)90009-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seifert R., Wenzel K., Eckstein F., Schultz G. Purine and pyrimidine nucleotides potentiate activation of NADPH oxidase and degranulation by chemotactic peptides and induce aggregation of human neutrophils via G proteins. Eur J Biochem. 1989 Apr 15;181(1):277–285. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1989.tb14722.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Senior J., Marshall K., Sangha R., Baxter G. S., Clayton J. K. In vitro characterization of prostanoid EP-receptors in the non-pregnant human myometrium. Br J Pharmacol. 1991 Mar;102(3):747–753. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12244.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siess W. Molecular mechanisms of platelet activation. Physiol Rev. 1989 Jan;69(1):58–178. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1989.69.1.58. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tabilio A., Rosa J. P., Testa U., Kieffer N., Nurden A. T., Del Canizo M. C., Breton-Gorius J., Vainchenker W. Expression of platelet membrane glycoproteins and alpha-granule proteins by a human erythroleukemia cell line (HEL). EMBO J. 1984 Feb;3(2):453–459. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01827.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thompson N. T., Scrutton M. C., Wallis R. B. Synergistic responses in human platelets. Comparison between aggregation, secretion and cytosolic Ca2+ concentration. Eur J Biochem. 1986 Dec 1;161(2):399–408. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1986.tb10459.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weich H. A., Herbst D., Schairer H. U., Hoppe J. Platelet-derived growth factor. Phorbol ester induces the expression of the B-chain but not of the A-chain in HEL cells. FEBS Lett. 1987 Mar 9;213(1):89–94. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(87)81470-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wenzel-Seifert K., Seifert R. Nucleotide-, chemotactic peptide- and phorbol ester-induced exocytosis in HL-60 leukemic cells. Immunobiology. 1990 Nov;181(4-5):298–316. doi: 10.1016/S0171-2985(11)80499-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams A. G., Woolkalis M. J., Poncz M., Manning D. R., Gewirtz A. M., Brass L. F. Identification of the pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins in platelets, megakaryocytes, and human erythroleukemia cells. Blood. 1990 Aug 15;76(4):721–730. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wu H., Turner J. T., Halenda S. P. Activation of phospholipase D by E-series prostaglandins in human erythroleukemia cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1991 Aug;258(2):607–612. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zschauer A., van Breemen C., Bühler F. R., Nelson M. T. Calcium channels in thrombin-activated human platelet membrane. Nature. 1988 Aug 25;334(6184):703–705. doi: 10.1038/334703a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]