Abstract
cDNA clones encoding the fatty-acid- biosynthetic enzyme NADPH-linked 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) (ACP) reductase were isolated from a Brassica napus (rape) developing seed library and from an Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) leaf library. The N-terminal end of the coding region shows features typical of a stromal-targeting plastid-transit peptide. The deduced amino acid sequences have 41% and 55% identity respectively with the nodG-gene product of Rhizobium meliloti, one of the host-specific genes that restrict infectivity of this bacterium to a small range of host plants. The probability that the nodG-gene product is a oxoreductase strengthens the hypothesis that some of the host-specific nod-gene products are enzymes which synthesize polyketides that uniquely modify the Rhizobium nodulation signal molecule.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baker M. E. A common ancestor for human placental 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, Streptomyces coelicolor actIII protein, and Drosophila melanogaster alcohol dehydrogenase. FASEB J. 1990 Feb 1;4(2):222–226. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.4.2.2153594. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Baker M. E. Human placental 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is homologous to NodG protein of Rhizobium meliloti. Mol Endocrinol. 1989 May;3(5):881–884. doi: 10.1210/mend-3-5-881. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bibb M. J., Biró S., Motamedi H., Collins J. F., Hutchinson C. R. Analysis of the nucleotide sequence of the Streptomyces glaucescens tcmI genes provides key information about the enzymology of polyketide antibiotic biosynthesis. EMBO J. 1989 Sep;8(9):2727–2736. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08414.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Caughey I., Kekwick R. G. The characteristics of some components of the fatty acid synthetase system in the plastids from the mesocarp of avocado (Persea americana) fruit. Eur J Biochem. 1982 Apr;123(3):553–561. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06568.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Debellé F., Sharma S. B. Nucleotide sequence of Rhizobium meliloti RCR2011 genes involved in host specificity of nodulation. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Sep 25;14(18):7453–7472. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.18.7453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6–13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Geiger O., Spaink H. P., Kennedy E. P. Isolation of the Rhizobium leguminosarum NodF nodulation protein: NodF carries a 4'-phosphopantetheine prosthetic group. J Bacteriol. 1991 May;173(9):2872–2878. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.9.2872-2878.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hendren R. W., Bloch K. Fatty acid synthetases from Euglena gracilis. Separation of component activities of the ACP-dependent fatty acid synthetase and partial purification of the beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthetase. J Biol Chem. 1980 Feb 25;255(4):1504–1508. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hopwood D. A., Sherman D. H. Molecular genetics of polyketides and its comparison to fatty acid biosynthesis. Annu Rev Genet. 1990;24:37–66. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.24.120190.000345. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kater M. M., Koningstein G. M., Nijkamp H. J., Stuitje A. R. cDNA cloning and expression of Brassica napus enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase in Escherichia coli. Plant Mol Biol. 1991 Oct;17(4):895–909. doi: 10.1007/BF00037070. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lerouge P., Roche P., Faucher C., Maillet F., Truchet G., Promé J. C., Dénarié J. Symbiotic host-specificity of Rhizobium meliloti is determined by a sulphated and acylated glucosamine oligosaccharide signal. Nature. 1990 Apr 19;344(6268):781–784. doi: 10.1038/344781a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Long S. R. Rhizobium-legume nodulation: life together in the underground. Cell. 1989 Jan 27;56(2):203–214. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90893-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Post-Beittenmiller M. A., Hlousek-Radojcić A., Ohlrogge J. B. DNA sequence of a genomic clone encoding an Arabidopsis acyl carrier protein (ACP). Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Feb 25;17(4):1777–1777. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.4.1777. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Safford R., Windust J. H., Lucas C., De Silva J., James C. M., Hellyer A., Smith C. G., Slabas A. R., Hughes S. G. Plastid-localised seed acyl-carrier protein of Brassica napus is encoded by a distinct, nuclear multigene family. Eur J Biochem. 1988 Jun 1;174(2):287–295. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb14096.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shearman C. A., Rossen L., Johnston A. W., Downie J. A. The Rhizobium leguminosarum nodulation gene nodF encodes a polypeptide similar to acyl-carrier protein and is regulated by nodD plus a factor in pea root exudate. EMBO J. 1986 Apr;5(4):647–652. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04262.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sheldon P. S., Kekwick R. G., Sidebottom C., Smith C. G., Slabas A. R. 3-Oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier protein) reductase from avocado (Persea americana) fruit mesocarp. Biochem J. 1990 Nov 1;271(3):713–720. doi: 10.1042/bj2710713. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shimakata T., Stumpf P. K. Purification and characterizations of beta-Ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, beta-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydrase, and enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase from Spinacia oleracea leaves. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1982 Oct 1;218(1):77–91. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(82)90323-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shimakata T., Stumpf P. K. The procaryotic nature of the fatty acid synthetase of developing Carthamus tinctorius L. (Safflower) seeds. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1982 Aug;217(1):144–154. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(82)90488-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siggaard-Andersen M., Kauppinen S., von Wettstein-Knowles P. Primary structure of a cerulenin-binding beta-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase from barley chloroplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 May 15;88(10):4114–4118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.10.4114. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spaink H. P., Sheeley D. M., van Brussel A. A., Glushka J., York W. S., Tak T., Geiger O., Kennedy E. P., Reinhold V. N., Lugtenberg B. J. A novel highly unsaturated fatty acid moiety of lipo-oligosaccharide signals determines host specificity of Rhizobium. Nature. 1991 Nov 14;354(6349):125–130. doi: 10.1038/354125a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- von Heijne G., Steppuhn J., Herrmann R. G. Domain structure of mitochondrial and chloroplast targeting peptides. Eur J Biochem. 1989 Apr 1;180(3):535–545. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1989.tb14679.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]