Table 1.

Health benefits of isolated polyphenols.

Health Benefits	Polyphenols From	Type of Polyphenols	Outcome	References
Antioxidant activity	Rhododendron tomentosum	Rosmarinic acid Caffeic acid Chlorogenic acid Rutin Quercetin	-Exhibit DPPH radical scavenging activity	[185]
	Rye Bread	*	-Exhibit an improvement in functional and nutritional value	[166]
	Red cabbage	*	-Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity	[171]
	Herbal tea	Gallic acid Catechin Caffeic acid Ferulic acid Epicatechin Gallate Quercetin Kaempferol	-Brewing time affects the extractability of polyphenols and antioxidant activity in tea	[164]
	Fabacea	*	-Exhibit hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide scavenging activities	[188]
	Rosa roxburghii	Gallic acid Ellagic acid Gallocatechin Epigallocatechin Catechin Epicatechin	-Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity	[178]
	*	3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid Homovanillic acid Vanillic acid Caffeic acid Gallic acid Phloroglucinol Pelargonidi Ellagic acid	-Exhibit anti- or pro-oxidants activity -Exhibit hydroxyl radicals scavenging activities	[153]
	De-oiled rice bran	Vanillin Ferulic acid Sinapic acid Chlorogenic acid	-Exhibit an enhancement in vitro digestion -Exhibit anti-inflammatory activity	[181]
	Corn bran	4-hydroxybenzaldehyde p-coumaric Sinapic acid Ferulic acid
	Amaranthus lividus	*	-Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity	[183]
	Banana	3-Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid Ferulic acid Caffeic acid Anthocyanins Cyanidin 2′-Hydroxyformononetin Quercetin Neoeriocitrin Scopoletin 2′-Hydroxyformononetin	-Exhibit capturing free radicals and antioxidant activity	[187]
	Zhourat	Gallic acid	-Exhibit higher antioxidant capacity	[186]
	Leptospermum scoparium	*	-Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity	[190]
	Sambucus ebulus	Chlorogenic acid Caffeic acid glucoside 3-p-coumaroylquinic acid 3-p-Feruloylquinic acid Catechin Epicatechin Procyanidin Kaempferol Quercetin Piceid	-Exhibit DPPH radical scavenging activity	[191]
	Rubus spp.	Gallic acid Neochlorogenic acid Procyanidin Catechin Vanillic acid Caffeic acid Epicatechin p-coumaric acid Quercetin Ferulic acid Kaempferol	-Exhibit bioavailability and bioactivity	[119]
	Thymus serpyllum L.	Rosmarinic acid Luteolin Salvianolic acid	-Exhibit antibacterial activity	[157]
	Euphorbia antisyphilitica	*	-Exhibit an inhibition of lipid oxidation	[168]
	Herbal tea and green tea	*	-Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity	[172]
	Eugenia uniflora leaves Eucalyptus microcorys leaves Myrciaria cauliflora seeds	Ellagic acid Kaempferol Quercetin Myricetin 2,3-Di-O-galloyl-glucose 2,3,6-Tri-O-galloyl-glucose 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-glucose 4,6-O-HHDP-glucose Gemin Oenothein Isocoriariin Tellimagrandin Pedunculagin Tellimagrandin Eugeniflorin Camptothin Oenothein	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity	[152]
	Satureja hortensis L.	Rutin Rosmarinic acid	-Exhibit radical scavenging activity -Exhibit an improvement the lipid peroxidation process	[169]
	Chamerion angustifolium	Oenothein Quercetin Myricetin Luteolin Kaempferol Gallic acid Chlorogenic acid p-coumaric acid Ellagic acid Benzoic acid etc.	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity	[167]
	Sargassum wightii	Gallic acid Quercetin Ferulic acid Vanillin	-Exhibit higher antioxidant capacity	[154]
	Ulva rigida
	Gracilaria edulis
	Pistacia lentiscus L.	Feruloylquinic acid p-coumaroylquinic acid 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid Monogalloyl glucose Gallic acid 5-O-galloylquinic acid Chlorogenic acid Digalloylquinic acid Procyanidin Epicatechin Catechin Epigallocatechin gallate Trigalloylquinic acid p-coumaric acid Myricetin Quercetin Kaempferol Luteolin Apigenin	-Exhibit higher antioxidant capacity	[165]
	Amaranthus dubius	2-O- Caffeoylglucaric acid Ferulic acid 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid Kaempferol Caffeoylquinic acid Myricetin Quercetin	-Exhibit higher antioxidant capacity -Exhibit anti-inflammatory activity	[179]
	Amaranthus spinosus	Dihydromyricetin Ferulic acid 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid Feruloylquinic acid Kaempferol Caffeoylquinic acid Myricetin Quercetin
	Amaranthus tricolor	2-O-Caffeoylglucaric acid Ferulic acid 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid Kaempferol Caffeoylquinic acid Myricetin Quercetin
	Amaranthus viridis	Ferulic acid 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid Myricetin Quercetin Quercetin
	Carrot	Gallic acid Protocatechuic acid Vanillic acid 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde	-Exhibit scavenge reactive oxygen species activity -Exhibit antioxidant capacity	[158]
	Echinacea Purpurea	Caftaric Chicoric acids Catechins	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity	[159]
	Malus domestica borkh	Chlorogenic acid p-coumaric acid Quercetin -3-O-galactoside -3-O-arabinoside Phloretin-2′-O-glucoside Catechin Epicatechin Procyanidin	-Exhibit higher antioxidant capacity	[184]
	Eucalypts leaf	*	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity -Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity -Modulate gut microbiota	[182]
	Nigella sativa L.	Gallic acid Hydroquinone Apigenin Naringenin Quercetin Kaempferol Rutin	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity	[180]
	Ipomoea batatas	Cyanidin Peonidin Pelargonidin	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity	[163]
	Vitis vinifera L.	Flavan-3-ol Proanthocyanidin Anthocyanins	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity	[193]
	Coffee silverskin	Caffeoylquinic Feruloylquinic acids	-Exhibit an improvement bioaccessibility	[129]
	Coffee	*	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity	[189]
	Polyscias fruticosa roots	*	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity -Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity	[170]
	Chroogomphus rutilus	Protocatechuic acid	-Exhibit higher antioxidant capacity -Exhibit anti-inflammatory activity -Exhibit cytotoxic effect	[160]
Anti-inflammatory activity	Tetraclinis articulata	*	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity -Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity	[215]
	Pleurotus ostreatus	Cathechin Sinapic acid Resveratrol etc.	-Exhibit antioxidant activity	[216]
	Green tea and red wine	*	-Exhibit antioxidant activity	[217]
	Punica granatum L.	Luteolin Rosmarinic acid Quercetin Eriodictyol etc.	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity	[371]
	Thymus vulgaris	Rosmarinic acid Luteolin etc.
	Rosmarinus officinalis L.	Chlorogenic acid Caffeic acid etc.
	Echinacea purpurea L.	Ellagic acid Gallagic acid etc.
	Maclura tricuspidate Pyrus Montana Naka	Gallic acid Protocatechuic acid Chlorogenic acid p-hydroxybenzoic acid Vanillic acid Caffeic acid Rutin ρ-coumaric acid Ferulic acid Rosmarinic acid Salicylic acid Quercetin Cinnamic acid Taxifolin	-Exhibit antioxidant activity -Modulate iNOS, COX-2, and TNF-α protein expression	[214]
	Olive Oil	Oleacein Oleocanthal	-Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity -Modulate the synthesis of pro-inflammatory lipid mediators	[197]
	Finger millet	Protocatechuic acid Catechin Chlorogenic acid Naringin	-Exhibit anti-obesity effect -Modulate production of cytokines -Exhibit antioxidant activity	[218]
	Kodo millet	Catechin Naringin p-coumaric acid Taxifolin Ferulic acid Sinapic acid Methyl vanillate
	Rhamnus prinoides L’Herit	Caffeic acid Protocatechuic acid Kaempferol Gallocatechin Proanthocyanidin Luteolin Quercetin Apigenin Rutin etc.	-Exhibit antioxidant activity	[200]
	Petroselinum crispum Apium graveolens Coriandrum sativum	*	-Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity -Exhibit membrane stabilizing effect	[206]
	Huangjiu	Protocatechuic acid Catechin Chlorogenic acid Vanillic acid Caffeic acid Syringic acid p-coumaric acid Ferulic acid Sinapic acid Rutin Quercetin	-Modulate production of cytokines	[210]
	Arabidopsis thaliana	Caffeic acid Quercetin Kaempferol Synapic acid Luteolin	-Modulate production of cytokines	[196]
	Ilex latifolia	Quinic acid Caffeoylquinic acid Shikimic acid Rutin Hyperoside etc.	-Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity -Exhibit antioxidant activity -Modulate production of cytokines	[211]
	Cynara scolymus L.	Hydroxytyrosol Verbascoside Apigetrin Oleuropein Quercetin Pinoresinol Apigenin	-Exhibit antioxidant activity	[205]
	Acalypha hispida	Gallic acid Quercetin Ellagic acid p-coumaric acid etc.	-Exhibit antioxidant activity -Modulate inflammatory pathways	[195]
	Lonicera caerulea L.	Chlorogenic acid Caffeic acid Catechin Epicatechin Cyanidin etc.	-Modulate production of cytokines	[202]
	Prunus domestica L.	Chlorogenic acid p-coumaric acid Rutin etc.	-Exhibit antioxidant activity -Exhibit induction of lipid peroxidation	[203]
	Gaultheria procumbens L.	Protocatechuic acid Caffeoylquinic acid p-hydroxybenzoic acid Vanillic acid Catechin Epicatechin p-coumaric acid Procyanidin Quercetin Kaempferol etc.	-Exhibit antioxidant activity	[201]
	Baccaurea ramiflora Lour	Rosmarinic acid	-Exhibit antioxidant activity -Modulate production of cytokines	[194]
	Libidibia ferrea Parapiptadenia rigida Psidium guajava	Catechin Gallic acid	-Exhibit inhibition character on bacterial zone	[212]
	Phaseolus vulgaris bean	Sinapic acid Ferulic acid Naringenin Catechin Quercetin etc.	-Exhibit antioxidant activity -Modulate production of cytokines	[199]
	Verbascum phlomoides	Gallic acid Rosmarinic acid Caffeic acid Ferulic acid Quercetin etc.	-Exhibit antioxidant activity	[198]
	Rubus coreanus Miquel	*	-Exhibit anti-super bacterial activity -Modulate production of cytokines	[209]
Antimicrobial activity	Guizotia abyssinica L. leaf and flower extracts	Tannins Glycosides Flavanoids Phenols	-Exhibit antioxidant activity	[225]
	Retama monosperma	Flavonoids Tannins Quinones Anthocyanins	-Exhibit antioxidant activity -Exhibit antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus.	[3]
	Filipendula ulmaria	Quercetin Rutin	-Exhibit higher antioxidant activity -Exhibit antimicrobial activity against Listeria monocytogenes	[223]
	Salvia officinalis	Quercetin Apigenin Naringenin Rutin
	Rosmarinus officinalis	Luteolin Eriodictyol
	Sideritis scardica	Quercetin Rutin Epicatechin
	Geranium purpureum	Quercetin Rutin Catechin Epicatechin Hydroxytyrosol
	Banana peels	*	-Exhibit higher antioxidant activity -Exhibit antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae	[240]
	Artemisia aucheri	*	-Exhibit an improvement in health effect in mice against Campylobacter jejuni	[143]
	Grape pomace	Anthocyanins Phenolic acid Flavonoids Stilbenes	-Modulate antioxidant activity -Exhibit an increase in Lactiplantibacillus plantarum growth -Exhibit antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus megaterium, and Listeria monocytogenes	[243]
	Alcea rosea	Gallic acid Salicylic acid Pyrogallol Cinnamic acid Catechin Naringin Ferulic acid	-Exhibit antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli	[142]
	Achillea millefolium	Salicylic Succinic acids Folic acid Caffeic acid Kaempferol Luteolin Apigenin and other phenolic and flavonoid compounds	-Improve the average daily weight gain, food intake, liver function, and antioxidant status -Decrease the ileum population of C. jejuni in the mice challenged by C. jejuni infection	[140]
	Rheum ribes	Gallic acid Salicylic acid Caffeic acid Cinnamic acid Catechin Ellagic acid Ferulic acid	-Exhibit antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and improve health parameters of mice	[141]
	Lycium chinense Mill.	Quercetin Kaempferol Catechin Flavan-3-ols Coumaric acid Chlorogenic acid Procyanidin	-Exhibit antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis and Proteus vulgaris	[224]
	Propolis	p-coumaric acid Ferulic acid Chrysin	-Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity -Exhibit antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis spizizenii nakamura, and Candida albicans	[219]
	*	Combined polyphenols	-Exhibit protective effect against influenza A and SARS-CoV-2	[234]
	Punica granatum L.	Ursolic acid Corosolic acid Arjunolic acid	-Exhibit antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus	[221]
	Hibiscus sabdariffa L.	Kaempferol Cyanidin Quercetin	-Exhibit antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Listeria monocytogenes	[244]
	Spirulina	*	-Exhibit antimicrobial activity against drug resistant food pathogens.	[367]
	Zhourat	Gallic acid etc.	-Exhibit inhibition character on bacterial zone	[186]
	Lantana camara L.	Tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol Linolenic acid 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid	-Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity -Exhibit antimicrobial activity against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae	[173]
	Picea abies L. Larix decidua Mill Pinus sylvestris L. Pseudotsuga menziesii Juniperus communis L.	Gallic acid p-coumaric acid 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chlorogenic acid Caffeic acid Syringic acid Vanillic acid Sinapic acid Ferulic acid Salicylic acid Cinnamic acid Vitexin Apigenin Kaempferol Luteolin Quercetin Naringenin Rutin	-Exhibit antioxidant and antiradical activity -Exhibit antimicrobial activity	[230]
	Natural polyphenols	TF3 TF2b TF1 TF2a Hesperidin EGCG Myricetin Quercetagetin	-Exhibit inhibition effect on the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of SARS-CoV-2	[235]
	*	Apigenin Catechin Luteolin Morin Myricetin Naringin Quercetin Rutin	-Exhibit inhibition effect on bacterial and fungal growth	[370]
	Olive oil	*	-Exhibit antibacterial activity against Listeria monocytogenes -Exhibit a reduction in intracellular ATP concentrations	[227]
	Prunus dulcis	Epicatechin Catechin	-Exhibit the inhibition character against bacterial growth and reducing expression of viral proteins	[236]
	Vitis vinifera L.	Gallic acid Coumaric acid Vanillic acid Chlorogenic acid Cyanidin Catechin Caffeic acid Peonidin 3-O-glucoside Epicatechin Luteolin Resveratrol Ferulic acid	-Exhibit antioxidant activity -Exhibit inhibition character on bacterial zone	[233]
	Moringa oleifera	Coumaric acid Myricetin Quercetin Kaempferol Resveratrol Naringenin Biochanin A Naringin Catechin	-Exhibit antioxidant activity -Exhibit inhibition character on bacterial zone	[232]
	Olive oil	*	-Exhibit antimicrobial activity against Cronobacter sakazakii -Exhibit a reduction in intracellular ATP concentrations -Exhibit an increase in cell membrane permeability	[231]
	Achillea pachycephala Achillea millefolium Achillea nobilis Achillea filipendulina Achillea santolina Achillea aucheri	Chlorogenic acid Caffeic acid Quercetin Luteolin Rutin Ferulic acid	-Exhibit antioxidant activity -Exhibit antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Salmonella typhimurium	[220]
	*	Stilbenes Cinnamic Benzoic Flavonoids Coumarins Naphtoquinones	-Exhibit antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella Enteritidis	[242]
Antidiabetic activity	Solanum anguivi	*	-Exhibit antioxidant activity -Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity	[263]
	Syzygium zeylanicum L.	Gallic acid Catechin Epicatechin Caffeine Quercetin Apigenin Ethyl gallate Rutin Ellagic acid Chlorogenic acid Quercitrin	-Exhibit antidiabetic activity by modulation of gene expressions of lipid and glucose metabolism	[266]
	Cucumis dipsaceus	Rutin Gallic acid	-Increase phenolic and flavonoid compounds -Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity	[278]
	Phaseolus vulgaris L.	*	-Exhibit antidiabetic activity, improve the T2DM outcomes	[268]
	Gracilaria bursa-pastoris	Gallic acid Catechin 4-hydroxy benzoïc acid Chlorogenic acid Caffeic acid Syringic acid Vanilline p-coumaric acid Sinapic acid Quercetin 7,3′,4′-flavon-3-ol Naringin Rutin Salicylic acid Quercetin Cinnamic acid Luteolin Apigenin Kaempferol Flavone Flavanone	-Exhibit antioxidant activity	[255]
	Carica papaya	*	-Exhibit fat-lowering effects and stimulate glucose activity in liver cells	[269]
	Curcuma longa	Curcumin	-Exhibit pharmacokinetic activity	[273]
	Cocos nucifera	Gallic acid Ferulic acid 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid p-coumaric acid Quercetin	-Exhibit DPPH radical scavenging activity -Exhibit α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitor activities	[274]
	Borassus flabellifer	Gallic acid Ferulic acid 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid Quercetin Myricetin-3-O-glucoside
	Vinegar extract	4-Hydroxybenzoic acid Ferulic acid Salicylic acid Vanillic acid Protocatechuic acid Catechin Ellagic acid Gallic acid Gallocatechin 3-O-gallate Rutin etc.	-Exhibit an improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin tolerance -Exhibit a reduction in inflammation in the liver	[272]
	Vigna radiata L.	Gallic acid Vitexin	-Modulate gut microbiota -Exhibit antioxidant activity -Exhibit anti-inflammatory activity	[368]
	Quercus suber Quercus ilex Quercus coccifera Quercus canariensis	Chlorogenic acid	-Exhibit α-amylase inhibitory activity	[260]
	Red wine	Gallic acid Caftaric acid Coutaric acid Malvidin 3-O-glucoside Petunidin 3-O-glucoside	-Exhibit anti-radical effect -Exhibit antioxidant activity	[298]
	Aerva lanata L. Juss	Gallic acid Protocatechuic acid Caffeic acid Syringic acid 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Vanillic acid Gentisic acid Sinapic acid p-coumaric acid Ferulic acid Rosmarinic acid Isoferulic acid Salicylic acid	-Exhibit antioxidant activity	[270]
	Linum usitatissimum	*	-Exhibit reduction in blood glucose levels, weight loss, also possess recovery role for pancreas and liver	[267]
	Vigna unguiculata	Gentisic acid Coumaric acid Ferulic acid Quercetin	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity -Exhibit an inhibition of α-glucosidase and α-amylase activities	[275]
	Lonicera caerulea L.	Cyanidin Quercetin Chlorogenic acid Flavan-3-ol Catechin Epicatechin	-Exhibit antioxidant activity -Exhibit an inhibition of α-glucosidase and α-amylase activities	[276]
	Propolis	Protocatechuic acid Catechin Caffeic acid Syringic Acid Epicatechin p-coumaric acid Ferulic acid Luteolin	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity -Exhibit an inhibition of α-glucosidase and α-amylase activities	[271]
	Rosmarinus officinalis L.	*	-Exhibit antioxidant activity -Exhibit anti-aging activity	[137]
	Lagerstroemia speciosa	Caffeic acid Ellagitannins Flavonoids Quercetin	-Exhibit a decrease in fasting blood glucose, body weight, levels of serum biomarkers, tissue weight, and body fat	[253]
	Peanut shell	Luteolin Pyrogallol Catechol Phloroglucinol Quercetin	-Exhibit protective effects against diabetes -Exhibit a reduction in fasting blood glucose levels	[16]
Skin and hair effects	Caralluma europaea	Luteolin Gallic acid Hesperetin Quercetin Myricetin Ferulic acid Salicylic acid Naringenin	-Exhibited the improving role for wound healing and by a reduction in hepatocellular carcinoma perform anticancer activity	[285]
	Vitis vinifera seed	*	-Exhibited anti-aging, brightening, and hydrating effects. Also, this effect could be increased by encapsulation	[138]
	Rhus coriaria	Anthocyanins Flavonoids Phenols Hydrolyzable tannins Gallic acid Quercetin	-Exhibited that plant extract possesses antibacterial and wound healing properties	[290]
	Penthorum chinense Prush	*	-Exhibited anti-aging activity by protection from UVB ray, reduction in free radicals, and increase skin moisture	[294]
	*	Naringenin Curcumin	-Exhibited antioxidant effect by decreasing dermal toxicity and also appreciable skin retention effect observed	[288]
Neuroprotective activity	Propolis	*	-Exhibit antioxidative role on PD model	[318]
	*	Mix of polyphenols	-Exhibit reducing effect against the detrimental process of PD and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, inhibits apoptosis mechanisms, and decreases oxidative stress	[299]
	Phyllanthus emblica L.	Gallic acid Epicatechin Ethly gallate Chebulagic acid Ellagic acid Quercetin	-Exhibit anti-Alzheimer’s effect and antioxidant capacity in transgenic Alzheimer model	[300]
	*	Curcumin	-Exhibit improving the median survival life of HD flies and also acts as an antioxidant agent by suppressing oxidative stress	[321]
	Olive	*	-Exhibit improving lifespan of PD models and beneficially affect locomotion ability	[319]
	*	Resveratrol	-Exhibit enhanced memory function, glutathione, and antioxidative enzymes by stimulating Sirt1 gene expression	[305]
	*	Curcumin and fatty acid	-Exhibit reduced effect on gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thus relaxing symptoms	[325]
	*	Curcumin	-Exhibit possess suppressing role on polyQ mediated photo neuron degeneration and reduce locomoter dysfunction	[322]
	Grape leaves	*	-Exhibit antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and neurotrophic effect to support improving brain function	[307]
	Tea	*	-Exhibit protection role for dopamine levels by its antioxidative and anti-inflammatory role	[317]
	*	Curcumin and fatty acids	-Exhibit decreasing role on interleukin-6 serum levels and decrease in symptoms	[372]
Anti-tumor/Anticancer	Cuminum cyminum	*	-Exhibit inhibitory activity against colon, lung, and breast cancer cell lines -Exhibit antioxidant capacity	[29]
	Cerasus humilis	*	-Exhibit inhibitory activity against liver, colon, and stomach cancer cells	[346]
	Caralluma europaea	Kaempferol Luteolin Trans-ferulic acid Syringic acid	-Exhibit anti-tumoral activity against the human leukemic and liver cancer cell lines	[285]
	*	Isoeugenol	-Exhibit anti-proliferative, anti-apoptotic, and anti-migrative against breast cancer cells	[332]
	Camellia sinensis	Epigallocatechin-3-gallate	-Exhibit antithrombotic, antitumor, and antiangiogenic activities	[350]
	*	Quercetin Fisetin	-Exhibit inhibition of cell proliferation -Exhibit induction of reactive oxygen species formation	[330]
	Viscum album	Epicatechin Quercetin	-Exhibit an apoptotic-like effect	[373]
	Apple	Cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside	-Exhibit anti-tumoral activity against the human colon cancer cell line -Exhibit an inhibitory effect on proliferation -Exhibit induction of cell apoptosis	[334]
	Hippophae rhamnoides	Sinapinic acid Ferulic acid Coumaric acid 7-Hydroxycoumarine Kaempferol 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl-6-O-(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl) hexopyranoside	-Exhibit anti-tumoral activity against the human colon cancer cell line -Modulate miRNA expression profiles	[358]
	Artemisia argyi leaf	Neochlorogenic acid Chlorogenic acid Cryptochlorogenic acid Isochlorogenic acid	-Exhibit inhibitory effects on cervical and colon cancer cell lines -Exhibit antioxidant activity	[335]
	Ziziphus jujuba	*	-Exhibit inhibitory effects on colon cancer cell lines -Exhibit an inhibitory effect on proliferation	[340]
	Coriandrum sativum L.	Flavonoids Catechins Rutin	-Exhibit cytotoxicity against the leukemic cell lines	[336]
	Empetrum nigrum	*	-Exhibit strong antioxidant activity -Exhibit high antibacterial potential -Exhibit an inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis	[329]
	Pinus koraiensis bark	Penta-hydroxy flavone	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity -Exhibit antiproliferative effects -Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity	[349]
	Sabal yapa leaves	Tricin Luteolin Apigenin	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity -Exhibit potent anticancer effects against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells	[352]
	Sugarcane	*	-Exhibits an inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis	[331]
	Varthemia candicans Peganum harmala Suaeda vermiculata Conyza dioscoridis	*	-Exhibit cytotoxicity against the human hepatocellular carcinoma cells	[328]
	Euphorbia lathyris	Esculetin Euphorbetin Gaultherin Kaempferol	-Exhibit inhibitory effects on colon cancer cell lines -Exhibit antiangiogenic capacity	[359]
	Ipomoea batatas	Caffeic acid	-Exhibit chemo-sensitizing effects	[343]
	Vaccinium spp.	Pelargonidin-3-O-galactoside Delphinidin-3-glucoside Chlorogenic acid isomers Epicatechin gallate Malvidin-3-O-glucose Kaempferol-3-rhamnoside Hexose ferulic acid esters Myricetin-3-O-hexose	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity -Exhibit antiproliferative effects -Exhibit inhibitory effects on breast cancer	[361]
	Thalassia testudinum	*	-Exhibit inhibitory effects on colon cancer cell lines	[341]
	Eugenia involucrata	Gallic acid Catechin p-coumaric acid Rutin Myricetin Quercetin	-Exhibit antioxidant capacity -Exhibit anti-tumoral activity in a pancreatic cancer cell line	[339]
	Agrimonia pilosa	Agrimoniin	-Modulate activation of mitochondria-dependent apoptosis -Exhibit cytotoxicity against the cervical cancer cell line	[344]
	Peanut skin	Proanthocyanidin-B2	-Exhibit antiproliferative effects	[354]
	Extra-virgin olive oil	Oleacein	-Exhibit anticancer activity against the cutaneous melanoma -Modulate miRNA expression profiles	[365]
	Cinnamomum cassia	*	-Exhibit anticancer activity against the colon cancer cell lines	[366]
	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Cyanidin Peonidin	-Exhibit anticancer activity against the colon cancer cell lines	[353]
	Camellia sinensis	Epigallocatechin	-Exhibit inhibitory effects on breast cancer	[337]
	Green tea	Epigallocatechin	-Exhibit inhibitory effects on human lung cancer cells	[342]
	Foxtail millet Bran	Vanillic acid Glucosyringic acid Ferulic acid 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Vanillic acid Syringic acid p-coumaric acid Vitexin Ferulic acid Isoferulic acid Biferulic acid 4,4′-dihydroxy-3,5′-dimethoxy,3′-bicinnamic acid	-Exhibit inhibitory effects on colon cancer cell lines -Modulate gut microbiota	[362]
	*	Tannic acid	-Exhibit cytotoxicity against the glioblastoma cells -Exhibit antiglioma activity	[356]
	*	Resveratrol Pterostilbene	-Exhibit an inhibition of tumor growth	[357]
	Olive oil	Oleacein	-Modulate cell cycle arrest and apoptosis	[360]
	Caesalpinia spinosa	*	-Exhibit anti-tumor effects against breast and melanoma tumor -Modulate cell cycle arrest and apoptosis	[327]
Other effects	Green tea Dehydrated red delicious apple Dark chocolate	*	-Exhibit antihypertensive -Exhibit inhibition of cholesterol absorption -Exhibit inhibition of endothelial lipoprotein lipase -Exhibit a reduction in C-reactive protein plasma levels	[369]
	Fucus vesiculosus	*	-Exhibit anti-radical activity -Exhibit scavenge free radicals activity	[204]

* Not identified.