Abstract
Nucleophosmin (B23) was phosphorylated in vitro with [gamma-32P]ATP and a nuclear kinase (type II) purified from HeLa cells. The phosphorylation was inhibited by heparin and by 2,3-diphosphoglycerate. Peptide mapping analysis indicated that the phosphorylation site in vitro was identical to that in vivo. Purified nucleoli have a similar kinase that phosphorylated nucleophosmin at the same site. These results indicated that nucleophosmin is phosphorylated in vivo by a nucleolar kinase (type II).
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ackerman P., Glover C. V., Osheroff N. Phosphorylation of DNA topoisomerase II by casein kinase II: modulation of eukaryotic topoisomerase II activity in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 May;82(10):3164–3168. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.10.3164. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Borer R. A., Lehner C. F., Eppenberger H. M., Nigg E. A. Major nucleolar proteins shuttle between nucleus and cytoplasm. Cell. 1989 Feb 10;56(3):379–390. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90241-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Busch R. K., Chan P. K., Busch H. Actinomycin D inhibition of monoclonal antibody binding to nucleolar phosphoprotein 37/5.2 (B23). Life Sci. 1984 Oct 22;35(17):1777–1785. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(84)90275-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chan P. K., Aldrich M., Cook R. G., Busch H. Amino acid sequence of protein B23 phosphorylation site. J Biol Chem. 1986 Feb 5;261(4):1868–1872. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chan W. Y., Liu Q. R., Borjigin J., Busch H., Rennert O. M., Tease L. A., Chan P. K. Characterization of the cDNA encoding human nucleophosmin and studies of its role in normal and abnormal growth. Biochemistry. 1989 Feb 7;28(3):1033–1039. doi: 10.1021/bi00429a017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chang J. H., Dumbar T. S., Olson M. O. cDNA and deduced primary structure of rat protein B23, a nucleolar protein containing highly conserved sequences. J Biol Chem. 1988 Sep 15;263(26):12824–12827. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cohen P., Yellowlees D., Aitken A., Donella-Deana A., Hemmings B. A., Parker P. J. Separation and characterisation of glycogen synthase kinase 3, glycogen synthase kinase 4 and glycogen synthase kinase 5 from rabbit skeletal muscle. Eur J Biochem. 1982 May;124(1):21–35. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb05902.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dingwall C., Dilworth S. M., Black S. J., Kearsey S. E., Cox L. S., Laskey R. A. Nucleoplasmin cDNA sequence reveals polyglutamic acid tracts and a cluster of sequences homologous to putative nuclear localization signals. EMBO J. 1987 Jan;6(1):69–74. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb04720.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Durban E., Goodenough M., Mills J., Busch H. Topoisomerase I phosphorylation in vitro and in rapidly growing Novikoff hepatoma cells. EMBO J. 1985 Nov;4(11):2921–2926. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04024.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Earnshaw W. C., Honda B. M., Laskey R. A., Thomas J. O. Assembly of nucleosomes: the reaction involving X. laevis nucleoplasmin. Cell. 1980 Sep;21(2):373–383. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90474-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feuerstein N., Chan P. K., Mond J. J. Identification of numatrin, the nuclear matrix protein associated with induction of mitogenesis, as the nucleolar protein B23. Implication for the role of the nucleolus in early transduction of mitogenic signals. J Biol Chem. 1988 Aug 5;263(22):10608–10612. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hathaway G. M., Traugh J. A. Casein kinases--multipotential protein kinases. Curr Top Cell Regul. 1982;21:101–127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Inoue A., Tei Y., Qi S. L., Higashi Y., Yukioka M., Morisawa S. Heterogeneity of protein kinase NII from rat liver nuclei. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Aug 30;123(1):398–403. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(84)90427-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kleinsmith L. J. Phosphorylation of non-histone proteins in the regulation of chromosome structure and function. J Cell Physiol. 1975 Apr;85(2 Pt 2 Suppl 1):459–475. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040850412. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krebs E. G., Beavo J. A. Phosphorylation-dephosphorylation of enzymes. Annu Rev Biochem. 1979;48:923–959. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.48.070179.004423. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mills J. S., Busch H., Durban E. Purification of a protein kinase from human Namalwa cells that phosphorylates topoisomerase I. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1982 Dec 31;109(4):1222–1227. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(82)91907-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Olson M. O., Prestayko A. W., Jones C. F., Busch H. Phosphorylation of proteins of ribosomes and nucleolar preribosomal particles from Novikoff hepatmoa ascites cells. J Mol Biol. 1974 Nov 25;90(1):161–168. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90264-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peter M., Nakagawa J., Dorée M., Labbé J. C., Nigg E. A. Identification of major nucleolar proteins as candidate mitotic substrates of cdc2 kinase. Cell. 1990 Mar 9;60(5):791–801. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90093-t. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pfaff M., Anderer F. A. Casein kinase II accumulation in the nucleolus and its role in nucleolar phosphorylation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988 Apr 2;969(1):100–109. doi: 10.1016/0167-4889(88)90093-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prestayko A. W., Klomp G. R., Schmoll D. J., Busch H. Comparison of proteins of ribosomal subunits and nucleolar preribosomal particles from Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Biochemistry. 1974 Apr 23;13(9):1945–1951. doi: 10.1021/bi00706a026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rose K. M., Stetler D. A., Jacob S. T. Protein kinase activity of RNA polymerase I purified from a rat hepatoma: probable function of Mr 42,000 and 24,600 polypeptides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 May;78(5):2833–2837. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.5.2833. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmidt-Zachmann M. S., Franke W. W. DNA cloning and amino acid sequence determination of a major constituent protein of mammalian nucleoli. Correspondence of the nucleoplasmin-related protein NO38 to mammalian protein B23. Chromosoma. 1988;96(6):417–426. doi: 10.1007/BF00303035. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmidt-Zachmann M. S., Hügle-Dörr B., Franke W. W. A constitutive nucleolar protein identified as a member of the nucleoplasmin family. EMBO J. 1987 Jul;6(7):1881–1890. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02447.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yung B. Y., Busch H., Chan P. K. Translocation of nucleolar phosphoprotein B23 (37 kDa/pI 5.1) induced by selective inhibitors of ribosome synthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Dec 18;826(4):167–173. doi: 10.1016/0167-4781(85)90002-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yung B. Y., Chan P. K. Identification and characterization of a hexameric form of nucleolar phosphoprotein B23. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Jul 16;925(1):74–82. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(87)90149-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


