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editorial
. 2024 Jul 23;15(8):1191–1192. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00332

Novel Cyanopyridine Compounds as KHK Inhibitors for Treating NAFLD, NASH, and Type II Diabetes

Ram W Sabnis 1,*
PMCID: PMC11318095  PMID: 39140057

Abstract

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Provided herein are novel cyanopyridine compounds as KHK inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions, use of such compounds in treating NAFLD, NASH, and type II diabetes, and processes for preparing such compounds.

Important Compound Classes

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Title

New Cyanopyridine KHK Inhibitor Compounds

Patent Publication Number

WO 2024/121183 A1

URL:https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2024121183A1/en

Publication Date

June 13, 2024

Priority Application

EP 22212311.9

Priority Date

December 8, 2022

Inventors

Kley, J.; Gottschling, D.; Heine, N.; Nosse, B.; Pautsch, A.; Weber, A.

Assignee Company

Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Germany

Disease Area

NAFLD, NASH, and type II diabetes

Biological Target

KHK

Summary

Ketohexokinase (KHK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose to fructose-1-phosphate (F-1-P). Enzymatic activity of human KHK-C in the liver in combination with elevated fructose consumption leads to increased synthesis of fatty acids and triglycerides. Fructose metabolism by KHK is thought to contribute to a number of diseases, e.g., nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and type 2 diabetes (T2DM).

The present application describes a series of novel cyanopyridine compounds as KHK inhibitors for the treatment of NAFLD, NASH and type II diabetes. Further, the application discloses compounds, their preparation, use, and pharmaceutical composition, and treatment.

Key Structures

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Definitions

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Biological Assay

The human KHK-C inhibition assay was performed. The compounds described in this application were tested for their ability to inhibit KHK. The KHK IC50 values (nM) are shown in the following table.

Biological Data

The table below shows representative compounds that were tested for KHK inhibition and the biological data obtained from testing representative examples.graphic file with name ml4c00332_0003.jpg

Claims

Total claims: 16

Compound claims: 9

Pharmaceutical composition claims: 3

Salt claims: 1

Method of preparation claims: 2

Medicament claims: 1

Recent Review Articles

See refs (16).

The author declares no competing financial interest.

References

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