Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1992 Dec 1;288(Pt 2):433–438. doi: 10.1042/bj2880433

Dissociated effects of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on D-[2-3H]glucose and D-[5-3H]glucose conversion into 3HOH in rat erythrocytes.

B Manuel y Keenoy 1, D Zähner 1, W J Malaisse 1
PMCID: PMC1132029  PMID: 1463447

Abstract

When rat erythrocytes were preincubated with 2-deoxy-D-glucose, the generation of both 3H-labelled acidic metabolites and 3HOH from D-[5-3H]glucose, the total production of L-lactate, and the generation of 14CO2, 14C-labelled acidic metabolites and 14C-labelled lactate from D-[1-14C]glucose or D-[U-14C]glucose were all lower than in erythrocytes preincubated in the absence of a hexose or in the presence of 3-O-methyl-D-glucose. However, preincubation with 2-deoxy-D-glucose failed to decrease the generation of 3H-labelled acidic metabolites and L-[3-3H]lactate from D-[2-3H]glucose, while decreasing the production of 3HOH more severely from D-[2-3H]glucose than from D-[5-3H]glucose. This may be attributable not solely to inhibition of D-glucose phosphorylation by 2-deoxy-D-glucose and 2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate, but also to inhibition by 2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate of hexose 6-phosphate interconversion in the reaction catalysed by phosphoglucoisomerase, as also observed with the purified enzyme. The generation of 3HOH from D-[2-3H]glucose should therefore be considered as a tool to assess the efficiency of interconversion of hexose 6-phosphates in the reaction catalysed by phosphoglucoisomerase, rather than to estimate D-glucose phosphorylation rate.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Chi M. M., Pusateri M. E., Carter J. G., Norris B. J., McDougal D. B., Jr, Lowry O. H. Enzymatic assays for 2-deoxyglucose and 2-deoxyglucose 6-phosphate. Anal Biochem. 1987 Mar;161(2):508–513. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(87)90481-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Horton R. W., Meldrum B. S., Bachelard H. S. Enzymic and cerebral metabolic effects of 2-deoxy-D-glucose. J Neurochem. 1973 Sep;21(3):507–520. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1973.tb05996.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hue L. The role of futile cycles in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in the liver. Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1981;52:247–331. doi: 10.1002/9780470122976.ch4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Katz J., Rognstad R. The metabolism of glucose-2-T by adipose tissue. J Biol Chem. 1969 Jan 10;244(1):99–106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Katz J., Wals P. A., Rognstad R. Glucose phosphorylation, glucose-6-phosphatase, and recycling in rat hepatocytes. J Biol Chem. 1978 Jul 10;253(13):4530–4536. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Liemans V., Malaisse-Lagae F., Willem R., Malaisse W. J. Phosphoglucoisomerase-catalyzed interconversion of hexose phosphates; diastereotopic specificity, isotopic discrimination and intramolecular hydrogen transfer. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Oct 5;998(2):111–117. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(89)90261-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Malaisse-Lagae F., Liemans V., Malaisse W. J. Phosphoglucoisomerase-catalyzed interconversion of hexose-phosphates. Isotopic discrimination between hydrogen and tritium. Mol Cell Biochem. 1989 Aug 15;89(1):57–67. doi: 10.1007/BF00228280. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Malaisse W. J., Bodur H. Hexose metabolism in pancreatic islets: enzyme-to-enzyme tunnelling of hexose 6-phosphates. Int J Biochem. 1991;23(12):1471–1481. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(91)90290-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Malaisse W. J. Environmental alteration of 3HOH production from D-[1-3H]glucose, D-[2-3H]glucose and D-[5-3H]glucose by rat erythrocytes. Diabetes Res. 1990 Dec;15(4):191–194. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Malaisse W. J., Giroix M. H., Malaisse-Lagae F., Sener A. 3-O-methyl-D-glucose transport in tumoral insulin-producing cells. Am J Physiol. 1986 Dec;251(6 Pt 1):C841–C846. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1986.251.6.C841. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Malaisse W. J., Rasschaert J., Zähner D., Sener A. Hexose metabolism in pancreatic islets: the Pasteur effect. Diabetes Res. 1988 Feb;7(2):53–58. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Malaisse W. J., Sener A. Hexose metabolism in pancreatic islets. Feedback control of D-glucose oxidation by functional events. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988 Oct 7;971(3):246–254. doi: 10.1016/0167-4889(88)90139-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Malaisse W. J., Yilmaz M. T., Malaisse-Lagae F., Sener A. Underestimation of D-glucose phosphorylation as measured by 3H2O production from D-[2-3H]glucose. Biochem Med Metab Biol. 1988 Aug;40(1):35–41. doi: 10.1016/0885-4505(88)90101-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Manuel y Keenoy B., Malaisse-Lagae F., Malaisse W. J. Metabolism of tritiated D-glucose in rat erythrocytes. Metabolism. 1991 Sep;40(9):978–985. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(91)90076-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Manuel y Keenoy B., Malaisse W. J. Assay of L-[3-3H]lactate generated from D-[1-3H]glucose, D-[2-3H]glucose and D-[6-3H]glucose in rat erythrocytes. Horm Metab Res. 1991 Aug;23(8):395–396. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1003709. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. ROSE I. A., O'CONNELL E. L. Intramolecular hydrogen transfer in the phosphoglucose isomerase reaction. J Biol Chem. 1961 Dec;236:3086–3092. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rijksen G., Staal G. E. Regulation of human erythrocyte hexokinase. The influence of glycolytic intermediates and inorganic phosphate. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Nov 23;485(1):75–86. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(77)90194-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sener A., Malaisse-Lagae F., Malaisse W. J. Fructose metabolism via the pentose cycle in tumoral islet cells. Eur J Biochem. 1987 Dec 30;170(1-2):447–452. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb13720.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sener A., Malaisse W. J. A sensitive radioisotopic method for the measurement of NAD(P)H: its application to the assay of metabolites and enzymatic activities. Anal Biochem. 1990 May 1;186(2):236–242. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(90)90073-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. WICK A. N., DRURY D. R., NAKADA H. I., WOLFE J. B. Localization of the primary metabolic block produced by 2-deoxyglucose. J Biol Chem. 1957 Feb;224(2):963–969. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Zalitis J., Oliver I. T. Inhibition of glucose phosphate isomerase by metabolic intermediates of fructose. Biochem J. 1967 Mar;102(3):753–759. doi: 10.1042/bj1020753. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES