Color psychology, an intriguing field delving into the complex interaction between colors and human emotions, has gained substantial recognition due to its profound impact on diverse facets of our lives.1 Within the realm of children, this dynamic discipline assumes a particularly influential role, molding preferences, and behaviors, and even shaping experiences within the domain of advertising and health care.2 Unveiling the ways in which colors sway the minds of young children not only opens doors to effective marketing strategies but also presents opportunities to enhance the positive engagement associated with administering medication. This correspondence sheds light on the sway of color psychology within two pivotal domains for children: advertising and pediatric health care. It specifically aims to grasp how colors influence children’s inclinations in the context of food and beverage advertising. Furthermore, it delves into the practical application of this understanding in pediatric health care, with a dedicated focus on ameliorating the positive and engaging aspects related to medication administration for children.
Recent research underscores the significant impact of color psychology in advertising on children’s food and beverage preferences, particularly those laden with sugar and unhealthy additives. Adolescents, enticed by vibrant and visually appealing ads, often find themselves drawn to carbonated soft drinks, reflecting the potent influence of marketing strategies.3
Colors play a pivotal role in shaping a brand’s personality, influencing purchase decisions, and resonating with specific target audiences. The quest for differentiation from competitors becomes paramount, as research indicates that recognizable brands that stand out enjoy heightened consumer recognition. Additionally, the descriptive names assigned to colors emerge as influential in shaping preferences. In the absence of strict guidelines, a nuanced understanding of the context, appropriateness, and psychological nuances of color proves indispensable for making informed decisions in crafting effective marketing and branding strategies.4
In pediatric health care, incorporating color psychology insights has the potential to transform medication administration into a positive and engaging experience for children. The administration of medication to children presents a considerable challenge for parents and caregivers. Factors such as the unpleasant taste of medications, unawareness of the diseases and tasks, and the age of the children contribute to the dimensions of non-adherence to medications among children.5,6 Effectively addressing this task, particularly when dealing with toddlers and tablets, necessitates the implementation of various strategies to streamline the process. Among these strategies, camouflaging the medicine within a child’s preferred food, such as ice cream or juice, emerges as a particularly effective method, enhancing the palatability of the experience. Additionally, introducing sweet flavors, like chocolate or strawberry syrup, to tablets (following consultation with a medical professional) or opting to break and crush them for facilitated consumption represents alternative approaches. The utilization of sweeteners or concealing medicine within favored foods serves to mitigate the unpleasant taste associated with certain medications. This comprehensive approach ensures a more seamless and successful administration of medication, prioritizing both efficacy and the well-being of the child.7
Pharmaceutical companies could invest in research and development to create a range of flavors that resonate with children, making the medication-taking process less challenging for both children and their parents. Furthermore, medications are presented in vibrant, child-friendly packaging designed to appeal to young minds, by incorporating visually appealing elements such as bright colors, fun characters, or creative designs on medication packaging, pharmaceutical companies could potentially make the process more positive and engaging for children.
While the notion of employing color psychology to enhance the appeal of medications for children is intriguing, a comprehensive exploration of ethical and practical considerations is imperative. Factors such as safety, efficacy, and transparency must undergo thorough scrutiny. Regulatory bodies assume a pivotal role in enforcing stringent guidelines, particularly to mitigate the potential hazard of children confusing medications with treats. Notably, recent research sheds light on interactions between common medications, underscoring the necessity for cautious prescribing, especially in respiratory and infectious diseases. This emphasizes the ongoing imperative for heightened focus on medication safety in pediatric care, highlighting the significance of rational drug use and meticulous clinical monitoring.8 Effectively addressing the risk of unintentional overdosing in children is paramount, necessitating vigilant parental oversight within the framework of the “Colorful Perspectives” program, designed to enhance adherence to pediatric medications. While making medicines colorful and attractive is important for treatment compliance in children; however, families should be careful not to cause drug intoxication. In conclusion, it is imperative to promote collaboration among health-care professionals, regulatory bodies, and pharmaceutical companies. This collaborative effort can pave the way for innovative strategies that not only tackle the distinctive challenges associated with pediatric medication adherence but also enhance the overall well-being of our youngest patients.
Footnotes
Peer-review: Externally peer-reviewed.
Author Contributions: Concept – R.V.; Design – R.V.; Supervision – R.V.; Resources – R.V.; Materials – R.V.; Data Collection and/or Processing – R.V., A.F.; Analysis and/or Interpretation – A.F.; Literature Search – R.V.; Writing – R.V., A.F.; Critical Review – R.V., A.F.
Declaration of Interests: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
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