Table 1. Number and proportions (%) according to host and environment factors in 157 children with injuries admitted to the critical care unit, Navi Mumbai, India.
Characteristics | Total | Poisoning | Bites | Falls | Road traffic accidents | Others | P-value |
N (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||
All children | 157 (100) | 34 (21.7) | 56 (35.7) | 38 (24.2) | 19 (12.1) | 10 (6.4) | |
Host factors | |||||||
1 month - 12 months | 7 (4.5) | 1 (14.3) | 3 (42.9) | 3 (42.9) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | <0.001 |
>12 months - 5 years | 91 (57.7) | 28 (30.8) | 18 (19.8) | 25 (27.5) | 11 (12.1) | 9 (9.9) | |
>5 years - 12 years | 59 (37.6) | 5 (8.5) | 35 (59.3) | 10 (16.9) | 8 (13.6) | 1 (1.7) | |
Sex | |||||||
Female | 65 (41.4) | 18 (27.7) | 18 (27.7) | 14 (21.5) | 9 (13.8) | 6 (9.2) | 0.21 |
Male | 92 (58.6) | 16 (17.4) | 38 (41.3) | 24 (26.1) | 10 (10.9) | 4 (4.4) | |
Socio-economic class | |||||||
Lower middle | 7 (4.5) | 4 (57.1) | 1 (14.3) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0) | 1 (14.3) | 0.001 |
Upper lower | 109 (69.4) | 18 (16.5) | 32 (29.4) | 34 (31.2) | 17 (15.6) | 8 (7.3) | |
Lower | 41 (26.1) | 12 (29.3) | 23 (56.1) | 3 (7.3) | 2 (4.9) | 4 (9.1) | |
Environment factors | |||||||
Time of injury | |||||||
Morning | 59 (37.6) | 18 (30.5) | 15 (25.4) | 19 (32.2) | 3 (5.1) | 4 (6.8) | 0.031 |
Evening | 84 (53.5) | 14 (16.7) | 32 (38.1) | 18 (21.4) | 14 (16.7) | 6 (7.1) | |
Night | 14 (9.0) | 2 (14.3) | 9 (64.3) | 1 (7.1) | 2 (14.3) | 0 (0) | |
Day of week | |||||||
Weekday | 116 (73.9) | 27 (23.3) | 40 (34.5) | 27 (23.3) | 16 (13.8) | 6 (5.2) | 0.58 |
Weekend | 41 (26.1) | 7 (17.1) | 16 (39.0) | 11 (26.8) | 3 (7.3) | 4 (9.8) | |
Time to hospitalization | |||||||
Up to 1 hour | 92 (58.6) | 25 (27.2) | 18 (19.6) | 30 (32.6) | 12 (13) | 7 (7.6) | <0.001 |
>1 hour to <6 hours | 62 (39.5) | 8 (12.9) | 37 (59.7) | 8 (12.9) | 6 (9.7) | 3 (4.8) | |
>=6 hours | 3 (1.9) | 1 (33.3) | 1 (33.3) | 0 (0) | 1 (33.3) | 0 (0.0) | |
Place of injury | |||||||
Road | 28 (17.9) | 0 (0) | 7 (25.0) | 2 (7.1) | 19 (67.9) | 0 (0) | <0.001 |
Home | 83 (52.7) | 30 (36.1) | 21 (25.3) | 26 (31.3) | 0 (0) | 6 (7.2) | |
School | 5 (3.2) | 0 (0) | 1 (20.0) | 3 (60.0) | 0 (0) | 1 (20.0) | |
Playground | 31 (19.7) | 4 (12.9) | 20 (64.5) | 6 (19.4) | 0 (0) | 1 (3.2) | |
Others | 10 (6.4) | 0 (0) | 7 (70.0) | 1 (10.0) | 0 (0) | 2 (20.0) | |
Caretaker at time of injury | |||||||
Father | 18 (11.5) | 2 (11.1) | 10 (55.6) | 1 (5.6) | 5 (27.8) | 0 (0) | <0.001 |
Mother | 62 (39.5) | 21 (33.9) | 9 (14.5) | 18 (29.0) | 9 (14.5) | 5 (8.1) | |
Both parents | 24 (15.3) | 3 (12.5) | 4 (16.7) | 12 (50.0) | 4 (16.7) | 1 (4.2) | |
Relatives | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Neighbor | 2 (1.3) | 0 (0) | 2 (100.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Others | 10 (6.4) | 0 (0) | 5 (50.0) | 3 (30.0) | 0 (0) | 2 (20.0) | |
None | 41 (26.1) | 8 (19.5) | 26 (63.4) | 4 (9.8) | 1 (2.4) | 2 (4.9) |