Abstract
The present study deals with changes in ether-linked glycerophospholids which accompany differentiation of Friend erythroleukaemia (FEL) cells by dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) and hexamethylenebisacetamide (HMBA). We also tested clones of FEL cells non-inducible by DMSO or HMBA for ether-linked lipid changes not related to the differentiation process. FEL cells contained appreciable proportions of alkenylacyl and alkylacyl subfractions in phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylcholine (PC). Compared with FEL cells, clones non-inducible by DMSO or HMBA had a greater amount of alkenylacyl PE associated with a lack of alkenylacyl PC. The differentiation of FEL cells by DMSO or HMBA was accompanied by a reduction of alkylacyl PE and PC. DMSO- and HMBA-differentiated FEL cells showed changes in alkenyl- and alkyl-chain profiles, some of which were also observed in non-inducible FEL cells treated with DMSO or HMBA.
Full text
PDF![731](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5f7/1135287/2e07ed444e6b/biochemj00221-0342.png)
![732](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5f7/1135287/a9108c5920ad/biochemj00221-0343.png)
![733](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5f7/1135287/e9a7eeb43205/biochemj00221-0344.png)
![734](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5f7/1135287/fc873c610c1a/biochemj00221-0345.png)
![735](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5f7/1135287/754b9e12e35a/biochemj00221-0346.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anderson R. E., Cumming R. B., Walton M., Snyder F. Lipid metabolism in cells grown in tissue culture: O-alkyl, O-alk-I-enyl, and acyl moieties of L-M cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Apr 29;176(3):491–501. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(69)90216-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Arcangeli A., Ricupero L., Olivotto M. Commitment to differentiation of murine erythroleukemia cells involves a modulated plasma membrane depolarization through Ca2+-activated K+ channels. J Cell Physiol. 1987 Sep;132(3):387–400. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041320302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bishop J. E., Hajra A. K. Specificity of reduction of fatty acids to long chain alcohols by rat brain microsomes. J Neurochem. 1978 Mar;30(3):643–647. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1978.tb07821.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boggs J. M. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding between lipids: influence on organization and function of lipids in membranes. Can J Biochem. 1980 Oct;58(10):755–770. doi: 10.1139/o80-107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boggs J. M., Rangaraj G. Changes in the composition of two molecular species of ethanolamine plasmalogen in normal human myelin during development. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984 Apr 18;793(2):313–316. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(84)90335-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Calorini L., Fallani A., Tombaccini D., Mugnai G., Ruggieri S. Lipid composition of cultured B16 melanoma cell variants with different lung-colonizing potential. Lipids. 1987 Sep;22(9):651–656. doi: 10.1007/BF02533944. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DULBECCO R., VOGT M. Plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis viruses. J Exp Med. 1954 Feb;99(2):167–182. doi: 10.1084/jem.99.2.167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FOLCH J., LEES M., SLOANE STANLEY G. H. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. J Biol Chem. 1957 May;226(1):497–509. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fallani A., Arcangeli A., Ruggieri S. Lipid characteristics of Friend erythroleukaemia cells differentiated by dimethyl sulphoxide or hexamethylenebisacetamide, and of non-inducible clones treated with the inducers. Biochem J. 1988 Jun 15;252(3):917–920. doi: 10.1042/bj2520917. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fallani A., Bracco M., Tombaccini D., Mugnai G., Ruggieri S. Ether-linked lipids of Balb/c3T3, SV3T3 and concanavalin A-selected SV3T3 revertant cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 May 13;711(2):208–212. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(82)90028-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fisher P. B., Cogan U., Horowitz A. D., Schachter D., Weinstein I. B. TPA-resistance in Friend erythroleukemia cells: role of membrane lipid fluidity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 May 15;100(1):370–376. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(81)80106-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Friedberg S. J., Smajdek J., Anderson K. Surface membrane O-alkyl lipid concentration and metastasizing behavior in transplantable rat mammary carcinomas. Cancer Res. 1986 Feb;46(2):845–849. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Friend C., Scher W., Holland J. G., Sato T. Hemoglobin synthesis in murine virus-induced leukemic cells in vitro: stimulation of erythroid differentiation by dimethyl sulfoxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Feb;68(2):378–382. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.2.378. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ginsberg B. H., Jabour J., Spector A. A. Effect of alterations in membrane lipid unsaturation on the properties of the insulin receptor of Ehrlich ascites cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Sep 9;690(2):157–164. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(82)90318-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hajra A. K. Acyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate: precursor of alkyl ethers. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970;39(6):1037–1044. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90663-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hajra A. K. Biosynthesis of acyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate in guinea pig liver mitochondria. J Biol Chem. 1968 Jun 25;243(12):3458–3465. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hakomori S. Glycosphingolipids in cellular interaction, differentiation, and oncogenesis. Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:733–764. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.003505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Honma Y., Kasukabe T., Hozumi M. Changes in phospholipid composition during differentiation of cultured mouse myeloid leukemia cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1980 Apr 14;93(3):927–933. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(80)91164-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Doherty P. J. Phospholipid synthesis in differentiating cells of rat intestine. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1978 Oct;190(2):508–513. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90304-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perkins R. G., Scott R. E. Plasma membrane phospholipid, cholesterol and fatty acyl composition of differentiated and undifferentiated L6 myoblasts. Lipids. 1978 May;13(5):334–337. doi: 10.1007/BF02533724. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rittmann L. S., Jelsema C. L., Schwartz E. L., Tsiftsoglou A. S., Sartorelli A. C. Lipid composition of Friend leukemia cells following induction of erythroid differentiation by dimethyl sulfoxide. J Cell Physiol. 1982 Jan;110(1):50–55. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041100109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robert J., Mandel P., Rebel G. Membrane lipids in bromodeoxyuridine-differentiated astroglial cells in culture. Lipids. 1979 Oct;14(10):852–859. doi: 10.1007/BF02534128. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roos D. S., Choppin P. W. Biochemical studies on cell fusion. I. Lipid composition of fusion-resistant cells. J Cell Biol. 1985 Oct;101(4):1578–1590. doi: 10.1083/jcb.101.4.1578. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roos D. S., Choppin P. W. Tumorigenicity of cell lines with altered lipid composition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Dec;81(23):7622–7626. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.23.7622. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saito M., Nojiri H., Yamada M. Changes in phospholipid and ganglioside during differentiation of mouse myeloid leukemia cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1980 Nov 28;97(2):452–462. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(80)90285-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sandermann H., Jr Regulation of membrane enzymes by lipids. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Sep 29;515(3):209–237. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(78)90015-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Segal P., Gidez L. I., Vega G. L., Edelstein D., Eder H. A., Roheim P. S. Apoproteins of high density lipoproteins in the urine of normal subjects. J Lipid Res. 1979 Aug;20(6):772–783. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shinitzky M., Henkart P. Fluidity of cell membranes--current concepts and trends. Int Rev Cytol. 1979;60:121–147. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shinitzky M. Membrane fluidity in malignancy. Adversative and recuperative. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984;738(4):251–261. doi: 10.1016/0304-419x(83)90007-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Snyder F., Blank M. L., Malone B. Requirement of cytidine derivatives in the biosynthesis of O-alkyl phospholipids. J Biol Chem. 1970 Aug 25;245(16):4016–4018. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Snyder F., Malone B. Enzymic interconversion of fatty alcohols and fatty acids. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Dec 24;41(6):1382–1387. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90540-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Soodsma J. F., Piantadosi C., Snyder F. The biocleavage of alkyl glyceryl ethers in Morris hepatomas and other transplantable neoplasms. Cancer Res. 1970 Feb;30(2):309–311. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stubbs C. D., Smith A. D. The modification of mammalian membrane polyunsaturated fatty acid composition in relation to membrane fluidity and function. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984 Jan 27;779(1):89–137. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(84)90005-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Su K. L., Schmid H. H. On the levels of alkyl and alk-1-enyl glycerolipids in normal and neoplastic tissues: a method of quantification. Lipids. 1974 Mar;9(3):208–213. doi: 10.1007/BF02532694. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van der Schaft P. H., Roelofsen B., Op den Kamp J. A., Van Deenen L. L. Phospholipid asymmetry during erythropoiesis. A study on Friend erythroleukemic cells and mouse reticulocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Jun 12;900(1):103–115. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(87)90282-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wood R. GLC and TLC analysis of isopropylidene derivatives of isomeric polyhydroxy acids derived from positional and geometrical isomers of unsaturated fatty acids. Lipids. 1967 May;2(3):199–203. doi: 10.1007/BF02532555. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshioka S., Nakashima S., Okano Y., Hasegawa H., Ichiyama A., Nozawa Y. Phospholipid (diacyl, alkylacyl, alkenylacyl) and fatty acyl chain composition in murine mastocytoma cells. J Lipid Res. 1985 Sep;26(9):1134–1141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zwingelstein G., Tapiero H., Portoukalian J., Fourcade A. Changes in phospholipid and fatty acid composition in differentiated Friend leukaemic cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 Jan 30;98(2):349–358. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(81)90847-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zwingelstein G., Tapiero H., Portoukalian J., Fourcade A. The effect of dimethylsulfoxide on the lipid composition of inducible and non inducible Friend leukemia cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1982 Sep 30;108(2):437–446. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(82)90848-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]