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. 2024 Aug 9;29(16):3780. doi: 10.3390/molecules29163780

Table 1.

Annual cereal production and pesticide use by the largest global food producers [28,30,31].

Region Annual Production of Cereals * [million tonnes] Crop Area *
[million ha]
Estimated Pesticide Usage [kg/ha] Estimated
Fungicide Usage [kg/ha]
World 2166 482.5 117.9 48.4
EU (27) 254.3 47.5 38.8 (EU) 19.4 (EU)
US 398.6 47.9 4.3 0.3
Brazil 121.2 24.9 12.7 2.8
China 418.2 67.5 1.4 0.4

* Wheat, rye, barley, oats, corn.