1Alliance for Cardiovascular Diagnostic and Treatment Innovation (ADVANCE), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
2Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA
3University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Heart and Vascular Institute, Pittsburgh, PA USA
4Cedar-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Los Angeles, CA USA
5Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
6Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL USA
7Touro College and University System, Valhalla, NY USA
8Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Baltimore, MD USA
9Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
© The Author(s) 2022
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.