Full text
PDF











Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abate C., Patel L., Rauscher F. J., 3rd, Curran T. Redox regulation of fos and jun DNA-binding activity in vitro. Science. 1990 Sep 7;249(4973):1157–1161. doi: 10.1126/science.2118682. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Abe H., Nagaoka R., Obinata T. Cytoplasmic localization and nuclear transport of cofilin in cultured myotubes. Exp Cell Res. 1993 May;206(1):1–10. doi: 10.1006/excr.1993.1113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ackerman P., Glover C. V., Osheroff N. Stimulation of casein kinase II by epidermal growth factor: relationship between the physiological activity of the kinase and the phosphorylation state of its beta subunit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jan;87(2):821–825. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.2.821. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Adam E. J., Adam S. A. Identification of cytosolic factors required for nuclear location sequence-mediated binding to the nuclear envelope. J Cell Biol. 1994 May;125(3):547–555. doi: 10.1083/jcb.125.3.547. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Adam S. A., Lobl T. J., Mitchell M. A., Gerace L. Identification of specific binding proteins for a nuclear location sequence. Nature. 1989 Jan 19;337(6204):276–279. doi: 10.1038/337276a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Akhlynina T. V., Rosenkranz A. A., Jans D. A., Gulak P. V., Serebryakova N. V., Sobolev A. S. The use of internalizable derivatives of chlorin E6 for increasing its photosensitizing activity. Photochem Photobiol. 1993 Jul;58(1):45–48. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb04901.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Akhlynina T. V., Rosenkranz A. A., Jans D. A., Sobolev A. S. Insulin-mediated intracellular targeting enhances the photodynamic activity of chlorin e6. Cancer Res. 1995 Mar 1;55(5):1014–1019. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Auwerx J., Staels B., Sassone-Corsi P. Coupled and uncoupled induction of fos and jun transcription by different second messengers in cells of hematopoietic origin. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Jan 25;18(2):221–228. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.2.221. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Baker S. J., Kerppola T. K., Luk D., Vandenberg M. T., Marshak D. R., Curran T., Abate C. Jun is phosphorylated by several protein kinases at the same sites that are modified in serum-stimulated fibroblasts. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Oct;12(10):4694–4705. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.10.4694. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barr P. J. Mammalian subtilisins: the long-sought dibasic processing endoproteases. Cell. 1991 Jul 12;66(1):1–3. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90129-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beg A. A., Finco T. S., Nantermet P. V., Baldwin A. S., Jr Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 lead to phosphorylation and loss of I kappa B alpha: a mechanism for NF-kappa B activation. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Jun;13(6):3301–3310. doi: 10.1128/mcb.13.6.3301. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beg A. A., Ruben S. M., Scheinman R. I., Haskill S., Rosen C. A., Baldwin A. S., Jr I kappa B interacts with the nuclear localization sequences of the subunits of NF-kappa B: a mechanism for cytoplasmic retention. Genes Dev. 1992 Oct;6(10):1899–1913. doi: 10.1101/gad.6.10.1899. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bellini M., Lacroix J. C., Gall J. G. A putative zinc-binding protein on lampbrush chromosome loops. EMBO J. 1993 Jan;12(1):107–114. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05636.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bischoff J. R., Casso D., Beach D. Human p53 inhibits growth in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Apr;12(4):1405–1411. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.4.1405. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bischoff J. R., Friedman P. N., Marshak D. R., Prives C., Beach D. Human p53 is phosphorylated by p60-cdc2 and cyclin B-cdc2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jun;87(12):4766–4770. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4766. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blank V., Kourilsky P., Israël A. Cytoplasmic retention, DNA binding and processing of the NF-kappa B p50 precursor are controlled by a small region in its C-terminus. EMBO J. 1991 Dec;10(13):4159–4167. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb04994.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cadepond F., Gasc J. M., Delahaye F., Jibard N., Schweizer-Groyer G., Segard-Maurel I., Evans R., Baulieu E. E. Hormonal regulation of the nuclear localization signals of the human glucocorticosteroid receptor. Exp Cell Res. 1992 Jul;201(1):99–108. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(92)90352-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chelsky D., Ralph R., Jonak G. Sequence requirements for synthetic peptide-mediated translocation to the nucleus. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Jun;9(6):2487–2492. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.6.2487. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen R. H., Sarnecki C., Blenis J. Nuclear localization and regulation of erk- and rsk-encoded protein kinases. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Mar;12(3):915–927. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.3.915. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chiba H., Muramatsu M., Nomoto A., Kato H. Two human homologues of Saccharomyces cerevisiae SWI2/SNF2 and Drosophila brahma are transcriptional coactivators cooperating with the estrogen receptor and the retinoic acid receptor. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 May 25;22(10):1815–1820. doi: 10.1093/nar/22.10.1815. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chida K., Vogt P. K. Nuclear translocation of viral Jun but not of cellular Jun is cell cycle dependent. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 May 15;89(10):4290–4294. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.10.4290. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Choubey D., Lengyel P. Interferon action: nucleolar and nucleoplasmic localization of the interferon-inducible 72-kD protein that is encoded by the Ifi 204 gene from the gene 200 cluster. J Cell Biol. 1992 Mar;116(6):1333–1341. doi: 10.1083/jcb.116.6.1333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dang C. V., Lee W. M. Identification of the human c-myc protein nuclear translocation signal. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Oct;8(10):4048–4054. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.10.4048. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- David M., Grimley P. M., Finbloom D. S., Larner A. C. A nuclear tyrosine phosphatase downregulates interferon-induced gene expression. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Dec;13(12):7515–7521. doi: 10.1128/mcb.13.12.7515. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davis N., Ghosh S., Simmons D. L., Tempst P., Liou H. C., Baltimore D., Bose H. R., Jr Rel-associated pp40: an inhibitor of the rel family of transcription factors. Science. 1991 Sep 13;253(5025):1268–1271. doi: 10.1126/science.1891714. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dawson M. J., Trapani J. A. IFI 16 gene encodes a nuclear protein whose expression is induced by interferons in human myeloid leukaemia cell lines. J Cell Biochem. 1995 Jan;57(1):39–51. doi: 10.1002/jcb.240570106. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DeFranco D. B., Qi M., Borror K. C., Garabedian M. J., Brautigan D. L. Protein phosphatase types 1 and/or 2A regulate nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of glucocorticoid receptors. Mol Endocrinol. 1991 Sep;5(9):1215–1228. doi: 10.1210/mend-5-9-1215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Diaz-Meco M. T., Dominguez I., Sanz L., Dent P., Lozano J., Municio M. M., Berra E., Hay R. T., Sturgill T. W., Moscat J. zeta PKC induces phosphorylation and inactivation of I kappa B-alpha in vitro. EMBO J. 1994 Jun 15;13(12):2842–2848. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06578.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dingwall C., Laskey R. A. Nuclear targeting sequences--a consensus? Trends Biochem Sci. 1991 Dec;16(12):478–481. doi: 10.1016/0968-0004(91)90184-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dingwall C., Laskey R. The nuclear membrane. Science. 1992 Nov 6;258(5084):942–947. doi: 10.1126/science.1439805. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eldar H., Ben-Chaim J., Livneh E. Deletions in the regulatory or kinase domains of protein kinase C-alpha cause association with the cell nucleus. Exp Cell Res. 1992 Oct;202(2):259–266. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(92)90073-h. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ellisen L. W., Bird J., West D. C., Soreng A. L., Reynolds T. C., Smith S. D., Sklar J. TAN-1, the human homolog of the Drosophila notch gene, is broken by chromosomal translocations in T lymphoblastic neoplasms. Cell. 1991 Aug 23;66(4):649–661. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90111-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ettehadieh E., Sanghera J. S., Pelech S. L., Hess-Bienz D., Watts J., Shastri N., Aebersold R. Tyrosyl phosphorylation and activation of MAP kinases by p56lck. Science. 1992 Feb 14;255(5046):853–855. doi: 10.1126/science.1311128. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fan C. M., Maniatis T. Generation of p50 subunit of NF-kappa B by processing of p105 through an ATP-dependent pathway. Nature. 1991 Dec 5;354(6352):395–398. doi: 10.1038/354395a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Finbloom D. S., Petricoin E. F., 3rd, Hackett R. H., David M., Feldman G. M., Igarashi K., Fibach E., Weber M. J., Thorner M. O., Silva C. M. Growth hormone and erythropoietin differentially activate DNA-binding proteins by tyrosine phosphorylation. Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Mar;14(3):2113–2118. doi: 10.1128/mcb.14.3.2113. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fleck O., Michael H., Heim L. The swi4+ gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe encodes a homologue of mismatch repair enzymes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 May 11;20(9):2271–2278. doi: 10.1093/nar/20.9.2271. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fortini M. E., Rebay I., Caron L. A., Artavanis-Tsakonas S. An activated Notch receptor blocks cell-fate commitment in the developing Drosophila eye. Nature. 1993 Oct 7;365(6446):555–557. doi: 10.1038/365555a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garcia-Bustos J., Heitman J., Hall M. N. Nuclear protein localization. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Mar 7;1071(1):83–101. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(91)90013-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garson K., Kang C. Y. Mapping of the functional domains of the v-rel oncogene. Oncogene. 1990 Sep;5(9):1431–1434. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ghosh S., Baltimore D. Activation in vitro of NF-kappa B by phosphorylation of its inhibitor I kappa B. Nature. 1990 Apr 12;344(6267):678–682. doi: 10.1038/344678a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gillespie S. K., Wasserman S. A. Dorsal, a Drosophila Rel-like protein, is phosphorylated upon activation of the transmembrane protein Toll. Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Jun;14(6):3559–3568. doi: 10.1128/mcb.14.6.3559. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Girdham C. H., Glover D. M. Chromosome tangling and breakage at anaphase result from mutations in lodestar, a Drosophila gene encoding a putative nucleoside triphosphate-binding protein. Genes Dev. 1991 Oct;5(10):1786–1799. doi: 10.1101/gad.5.10.1786. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Govind S., Steward R. Dorsoventral pattern formation in Drosophila: signal transduction and nuclear targeting. Trends Genet. 1991 Apr;7(4):119–125. doi: 10.1016/0168-9525(91)90456-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gronowski A. M., Rotwein P. Rapid changes in nuclear protein tyrosine phosphorylation after growth hormone treatment in vivo. Identification of phosphorylated mitogen-activated protein kinase and STAT91. J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 18;269(11):7874–7878. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grässer F. A., Scheidtmann K. H., Tuazon P. T., Traugh J. A., Walter G. In vitro phosphorylation of SV40 large T antigen. Virology. 1988 Jul;165(1):13–22. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90653-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gusse M., Ghysdael J., Evan G., Soussi T., Méchali M. Translocation of a store of maternal cytoplasmic c-myc protein into nuclei during early development. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Dec;9(12):5395–5403. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.12.5395. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gutch M. J., Daly C., Reich N. C. Tyrosine phosphorylation is required for activation of an alpha interferon-stimulated transcription factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Dec 1;89(23):11411–11415. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.23.11411. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hei Y. J., Chen X., Diamond J., McNeill J. H. Distribution of MAP kinase, S6 kinase, and casein kinase II in rat tissues: activation by insulin in spleen. Biochem Cell Biol. 1994 Jan-Feb;72(1-2):49–53. doi: 10.1139/o94-008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Henkel T., Zabel U., van Zee K., Müller J. M., Fanning E., Baeuerle P. A. Intramolecular masking of the nuclear location signal and dimerization domain in the precursor for the p50 NF-kappa B subunit. Cell. 1992 Mar 20;68(6):1121–1133. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90083-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hennekes H., Peter M., Weber K., Nigg E. A. Phosphorylation on protein kinase C sites inhibits nuclear import of lamin B2. J Cell Biol. 1993 Mar;120(6):1293–1304. doi: 10.1083/jcb.120.6.1293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Higashi K., Ogawara H. Daidzein inhibits insulin- or insulin-like growth factor-1-mediated signaling in cell cycle progression of Swiss 3T3 cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Mar 10;1221(1):29–35. doi: 10.1016/0167-4889(94)90212-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hsu S. C., Qi M., DeFranco D. B. Cell cycle regulation of glucocorticoid receptor function. EMBO J. 1992 Sep;11(9):3457–3468. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05425.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hunt T. Cytoplasmic anchoring proteins and the control of nuclear localization. Cell. 1989 Dec 22;59(6):949–951. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90747-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Imamoto N., Matsuoka Y., Kurihara T., Kohno K., Miyagi M., Sakiyama F., Okada Y., Tsunasawa S., Yoneda Y. Antibodies against 70-kD heat shock cognate protein inhibit mediated nuclear import of karyophilic proteins. J Cell Biol. 1992 Dec;119(5):1047–1061. doi: 10.1083/jcb.119.5.1047. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Inoue J., Kerr L. D., Kakizuka A., Verma I. M. I kappa B gamma, a 70 kd protein identical to the C-terminal half of p110 NF-kappa B: a new member of the I kappa B family. Cell. 1992 Mar 20;68(6):1109–1120. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90082-n. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jans D. A., Ackermann M. J., Bischoff J. R., Beach D. H., Peters R. p34cdc2-mediated phosphorylation at T124 inhibits nuclear import of SV-40 T antigen proteins. J Cell Biol. 1991 Dec;115(5):1203–1212. doi: 10.1083/jcb.115.5.1203. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jans D. A., Jans P. Negative charge at the casein kinase II site flanking the nuclear localization signal of the SV40 large T-antigen is mechanistically important for enhanced nuclear import. Oncogene. 1994 Oct;9(10):2961–2968. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jans D. A. Nuclear signaling pathways for polypeptide ligands and their membrane receptors? FASEB J. 1994 Aug;8(11):841–847. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.8.11.8070633. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jiang C. K., Flanagan S., Ohtsuki M., Shuai K., Freedberg I. M., Blumenberg M. Disease-activated transcription factor: allergic reactions in human skin cause nuclear translocation of STAT-91 and induce synthesis of keratin K17. Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Jul;14(7):4759–4769. doi: 10.1128/mcb.14.7.4759. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kalderon D., Richardson W. D., Markham A. F., Smith A. E. Sequence requirements for nuclear location of simian virus 40 large-T antigen. Nature. 1984 Sep 6;311(5981):33–38. doi: 10.1038/311033a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kalderon D., Roberts B. L., Richardson W. D., Smith A. E. A short amino acid sequence able to specify nuclear location. Cell. 1984 Dec;39(3 Pt 2):499–509. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90457-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kidd S. Characterization of the Drosophila cactus locus and analysis of interactions between cactus and dorsal proteins. Cell. 1992 Nov 13;71(4):623–635. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90596-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- King M. W., Roberts J. M., Eisenman R. N. Expression of the c-myc proto-oncogene during development of Xenopus laevis. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Dec;6(12):4499–4508. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.12.4499. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kipreos E. T., Wang J. Y. Differential phosphorylation of c-Abl in cell cycle determined by cdc2 kinase and phosphatase activity. Science. 1990 Apr 13;248(4952):217–220. doi: 10.1126/science.2183353. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klimczak L. J., Schindler U., Cashmore A. R. DNA binding activity of the Arabidopsis G-box binding factor GBF1 is stimulated by phosphorylation by casein kinase II from broccoli. Plant Cell. 1992 Jan;4(1):87–98. doi: 10.1105/tpc.4.1.87. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kubota K., Keith F. J., Gay N. J. Relocalization of Drosophila dorsal protein can be induced by a rise in cytoplasmic calcium concentration and the expression of constitutively active but not wild-type Toll receptors. Biochem J. 1993 Dec 1;296(Pt 2):497–503. doi: 10.1042/bj2960497. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lamy F., Wilkin F., Baptist M., Posada J., Roger P. P., Dumont J. E. Phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases is involved in the epidermal growth factor and phorbol ester, but not in the thyrotropin/cAMP, thyroid mitogenic pathway. J Biol Chem. 1993 Apr 25;268(12):8398–8401. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Landsman D., Bustin M. A signature for the HMG-1 box DNA-binding proteins. Bioessays. 1993 Aug;15(8):539–546. doi: 10.1002/bies.950150807. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lanford R. E., Butel J. S. Construction and characterization of an SV40 mutant defective in nuclear transport of T antigen. Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):801–813. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90415-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laurent B. C., Yang X., Carlson M. An essential Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene homologous to SNF2 encodes a helicase-related protein in a new family. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Apr;12(4):1893–1902. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.4.1893. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leach K. L., Powers E. A., Ruff V. A., Jaken S., Kaufmann S. Type 3 protein kinase C localization to the nuclear envelope of phorbol ester-treated NIH 3T3 cells. J Cell Biol. 1989 Aug;109(2):685–695. doi: 10.1083/jcb.109.2.685. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee W. C., Xue Z. X., Mélèse T. The NSR1 gene encodes a protein that specifically binds nuclear localization sequences and has two RNA recognition motifs. J Cell Biol. 1991 Apr;113(1):1–12. doi: 10.1083/jcb.113.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lenardo M. J., Baltimore D. NF-kappa B: a pleiotropic mediator of inducible and tissue-specific gene control. Cell. 1989 Jul 28;58(2):227–229. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90833-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levy D. E., Kessler D. S., Pine R., Darnell J. E., Jr Cytoplasmic activation of ISGF3, the positive regulator of interferon-alpha-stimulated transcription, reconstituted in vitro. Genes Dev. 1989 Sep;3(9):1362–1371. doi: 10.1101/gad.3.9.1362. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Li R. H., Thomas J. O. Identification of a human protein that interacts with nuclear localization signals. J Cell Biol. 1989 Dec;109(6 Pt 1):2623–2632. doi: 10.1083/jcb.109.6.2623. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Li X., Etkin L. D. Xenopus nuclear factor 7 (xnf7) possesses an NLS that functions efficiently in both oocytes and embryos. J Cell Sci. 1993 Jun;105(Pt 2):389–395. doi: 10.1242/jcs.105.2.389. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Li X., Shou W., Kloc M., Reddy B. A., Etkin L. D. Cytoplasmic retention of Xenopus nuclear factor 7 before the mid blastula transition uses a unique anchoring mechanism involving a retention domain and several phosphorylation sites. J Cell Biol. 1994 Jan;124(1-2):7–17. doi: 10.1083/jcb.124.1.7. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lobie P. E., Wood T. J., Chen C. M., Waters M. J., Norstedt G. Nuclear translocation and anchorage of the growth hormone receptor. J Biol Chem. 1994 Dec 16;269(50):31735–31746. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Loewinger L., McKeon F. Mutations in the nuclear lamin proteins resulting in their aberrant assembly in the cytoplasm. EMBO J. 1988 Aug;7(8):2301–2309. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03073.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lorenz P., Pepperkok R., Ansorge W., Pyerin W. Cell biological studies with monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies against human casein kinase II subunit beta demonstrate participation of the kinase in mitogenic signaling. J Biol Chem. 1993 Feb 5;268(4):2733–2739. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lüscher B., Eisenman R. N. Mitosis-specific phosphorylation of the nuclear oncoproteins Myc and Myb. J Cell Biol. 1992 Aug;118(4):775–784. doi: 10.1083/jcb.118.4.775. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lüscher B., Kuenzel E. A., Krebs E. G., Eisenman R. N. Myc oncoproteins are phosphorylated by casein kinase II. EMBO J. 1989 Apr;8(4):1111–1119. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03481.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Matthews R. J., Bowne D. B., Flores E., Thomas M. L. Characterization of hematopoietic intracellular protein tyrosine phosphatases: description of a phosphatase containing an SH2 domain and another enriched in proline-, glutamic acid-, serine-, and threonine-rich sequences. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 May;12(5):2396–2405. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.5.2396. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McVey D., Brizuela L., Mohr I., Marshak D. R., Gluzman Y., Beach D. Phosphorylation of large tumour antigen by cdc2 stimulates SV40 DNA replication. Nature. 1989 Oct 12;341(6242):503–507. doi: 10.1038/341503a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meek D. W., Simon S., Kikkawa U., Eckhart W. The p53 tumour suppressor protein is phosphorylated at serine 389 by casein kinase II. EMBO J. 1990 Oct;9(10):3253–3260. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb07524.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meier U. T., Blobel G. A nuclear localization signal binding protein in the nucleolus. J Cell Biol. 1990 Dec;111(6 Pt 1):2235–2245. doi: 10.1083/jcb.111.6.2235. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meinkoth J. L., Ji Y., Taylor S. S., Feramisco J. R. Dynamics of the distribution of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in living cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Dec;87(24):9595–9599. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.24.9595. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meisner H., Czech M. P. Phosphorylation of transcriptional factors and cell-cycle-dependent proteins by casein kinase II. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1991 Jun;3(3):474–483. doi: 10.1016/0955-0674(91)90076-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Melchior F., Paschal B., Evans J., Gerace L. Inhibition of nuclear protein import by nonhydrolyzable analogues of GTP and identification of the small GTPase Ran/TC4 as an essential transport factor. J Cell Biol. 1993 Dec;123(6 Pt 2):1649–1659. doi: 10.1083/jcb.123.6.1649. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Metz R., Ziff E. cAMP stimulates the C/EBP-related transcription factor rNFIL-6 to trans-locate to the nucleus and induce c-fos transcription. Genes Dev. 1991 Oct;5(10):1754–1766. doi: 10.1101/gad.5.10.1754. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller M., Park M. K., Hanover J. A. Nuclear pore complex: structure, function, and regulation. Physiol Rev. 1991 Jul;71(3):909–949. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1991.71.3.909. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moore M. S., Blobel G. The GTP-binding protein Ran/TC4 is required for protein import into the nucleus. Nature. 1993 Oct 14;365(6447):661–663. doi: 10.1038/365661a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mosialos G., Hamer P., Capobianco A. J., Laursen R. A., Gilmore T. D. A protein kinase-A recognition sequence is structurally linked to transformation by p59v-rel and cytoplasmic retention of p68c-rel. Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Dec;11(12):5867–5877. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.12.5867. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murray A. W. Creative blocks: cell-cycle checkpoints and feedback controls. Nature. 1992 Oct 15;359(6396):599–604. doi: 10.1038/359599a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nelson M., Silver P. Context affects nuclear protein localization in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Feb;9(2):384–389. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.2.384. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Newmeyer D. D., Forbes D. J. Nuclear import can be separated into distinct steps in vitro: nuclear pore binding and translocation. Cell. 1988 Mar 11;52(5):641–653. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90402-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nigg E. A., Hilz H., Eppenberger H. M., Dutly F. Rapid and reversible translocation of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II from the Golgi complex to the nucleus. EMBO J. 1985 Nov;4(11):2801–2806. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04006.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nishida E., Iida K., Yonezawa N., Koyasu S., Yahara I., Sakai H. Cofilin is a component of intranuclear and cytoplasmic actin rods induced in cultured cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Aug;84(15):5262–5266. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.15.5262. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nolan G. P. NF-AT-AP-1 and Rel-bZIP: hybrid vigor and binding under the influence. Cell. 1994 Jun 17;77(6):795–798. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90126-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Norbury C., Nurse P. Animal cell cycles and their control. Annu Rev Biochem. 1992;61:441–470. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.61.070192.002301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Norris J. L., Manley J. L. Selective nuclear transport of the Drosophila morphogen dorsal can be established by a signaling pathway involving the transmembrane protein Toll and protein kinase A. Genes Dev. 1992 Sep;6(9):1654–1667. doi: 10.1101/gad.6.9.1654. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ohta Y., Nishida E., Sakai H., Miyamoto E. Dephosphorylation of cofilin accompanies heat shock-induced nuclear accumulation of cofilin. J Biol Chem. 1989 Sep 25;264(27):16143–16148. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pearson D., Nigg E. A., Nagamine Y., Jans D. A., Hemmings B. A. Mechanisms of cAMP-mediated gene induction: examination of renal epithelial cell mutants affected in the catalytic subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Exp Cell Res. 1991 Jan;192(1):315–318. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(91)90193-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pepperkok R., Lorenz P., Ansorge W., Pyerin W. Casein kinase II is required for transition of G0/G1, early G1, and G1/S phases of the cell cycle. J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 4;269(9):6986–6991. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pepperkok R., Lorenz P., Jakobi R., Ansorge W., Pyerin W. Cell growth stimulation by EGF: inhibition through antisense-oligodeoxynucleotides demonstrates important role of casein kinase II. Exp Cell Res. 1991 Dec;197(2):245–253. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(91)90429-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peters R. Fluorescence microphotolysis to measure nucleocytoplasmic transport and intracellular mobility. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1986 Dec 22;864(3-4):305–359. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(86)90003-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Petrucco S., Wellauer P. K., Hagenbüchle O. The DNA-binding activity of transcription factor PTF1 parallels the synthesis of pancreas-specific mRNAs during mouse development. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Jan;10(1):254–264. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.1.254. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Picard D., Salser S. J., Yamamoto K. R. A movable and regulable inactivation function within the steroid binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor. Cell. 1988 Sep 23;54(7):1073–1080. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90122-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pines J., Hunter T. Human cyclins A and B1 are differentially located in the cell and undergo cell cycle-dependent nuclear transport. J Cell Biol. 1991 Oct;115(1):1–17. doi: 10.1083/jcb.115.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pines J., Hunter T. The differential localization of human cyclins A and B is due to a cytoplasmic retention signal in cyclin B. EMBO J. 1994 Aug 15;13(16):3772–3781. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06688.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Qi M., Hamilton B. J., DeFranco D. v-mos oncoproteins affect the nuclear retention and reutilization of glucocorticoid receptors. Mol Endocrinol. 1989 Aug;3(8):1279–1288. doi: 10.1210/mend-3-8-1279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raikhel N. Nuclear targeting in plants. Plant Physiol. 1992 Dec;100(4):1627–1632. doi: 10.1104/pp.100.4.1627. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reddy B. A., Kloc M., Etkin L. The cloning and characterization of a maternally expressed novel zinc finger nuclear phosphoprotein (xnf7) in Xenopus laevis. Dev Biol. 1991 Nov;148(1):107–116. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(91)90321-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reinhard C., Fernandez A., Lamb N. J., Thomas G. Nuclear localization of p85s6k: functional requirement for entry into S phase. EMBO J. 1994 Apr 1;13(7):1557–1565. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06418.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rihs H. P., Jans D. A., Fan H., Peters R. The rate of nuclear cytoplasmic protein transport is determined by the casein kinase II site flanking the nuclear localization sequence of the SV40 T-antigen. EMBO J. 1991 Mar;10(3):633–639. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07991.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rihs H. P., Peters R. Nuclear transport kinetics depend on phosphorylation-site-containing sequences flanking the karyophilic signal of the Simian virus 40 T-antigen. EMBO J. 1989 May;8(5):1479–1484. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03531.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rivière Y., Blank V., Kourilsky P., Israël A. Processing of the precursor of NF-kappa B by the HIV-1 protease during acute infection. Nature. 1991 Apr 18;350(6319):625–626. doi: 10.1038/350625a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robbins J., Dilworth S. M., Laskey R. A., Dingwall C. Two interdependent basic domains in nucleoplasmin nuclear targeting sequence: identification of a class of bipartite nuclear targeting sequence. Cell. 1991 Feb 8;64(3):615–623. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90245-t. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenkranz A. A., Yachmenev S. V., Jans D. A., Serebryakova N. V., Murav'ev V. I., Peters R., Sobolev A. S. Receptor-mediated endocytosis and nuclear transport of a transfecting DNA construct. Exp Cell Res. 1992 Apr;199(2):323–329. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(92)90441-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roth S., Stein D., Nüsslein-Volhard C. A gradient of nuclear localization of the dorsal protein determines dorsoventral pattern in the Drosophila embryo. Cell. 1989 Dec 22;59(6):1189–1202. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90774-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roux P., Blanchard J. M., Fernandez A., Lamb N., Jeanteur P., Piechaczyk M. Nuclear localization of c-Fos, but not v-Fos proteins, is controlled by extracellular signals. Cell. 1990 Oct 19;63(2):341–351. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90167-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruff-Jamison S., Chen K., Cohen S. Induction by EGF and interferon-gamma of tyrosine phosphorylated DNA binding proteins in mouse liver nuclei. Science. 1993 Sep 24;261(5129):1733–1736. doi: 10.1126/science.8378774. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ryan J. J., Prochownik E., Gottlieb C. A., Apel I. J., Merino R., Nuñez G., Clarke M. F. c-myc and bcl-2 modulate p53 function by altering p53 subcellular trafficking during the cell cycle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jun 21;91(13):5878–5882. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.13.5878. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sawyers C. L., McLaughlin J., Goga A., Havlik M., Witte O. The nuclear tyrosine kinase c-Abl negatively regulates cell growth. Cell. 1994 Apr 8;77(1):121–131. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90240-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scheidtmann K. H., Buck M., Schneider J., Kalderon D., Fanning E., Smith A. E. Biochemical characterization of phosphorylation site mutants of simian virus 40 large T antigen: evidence for interaction between amino- and carboxy-terminal domains. J Virol. 1991 Mar;65(3):1479–1490. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.3.1479-1490.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scheidtmann K. H., Echle B., Walter G. Simian virus 40 large T antigen is phosphorylated at multiple sites clustered in two separate regions. J Virol. 1982 Oct;44(1):116–133. doi: 10.1128/jvi.44.1.116-133.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schindler C., Shuai K., Prezioso V. R., Darnell J. E., Jr Interferon-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of a latent cytoplasmic transcription factor. Science. 1992 Aug 7;257(5071):809–813. doi: 10.1126/science.1496401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmidt-Zachmann M. S., Dargemont C., Kühn L. C., Nigg E. A. Nuclear export of proteins: the role of nuclear retention. Cell. 1993 Aug 13;74(3):493–504. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)80051-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmitz M. L., Henkel T., Baeuerle P. A. Proteins controlling the nuclear uptake of NF-kappa B, Rel and dorsal. Trends Cell Biol. 1991 Nov;1(5):130–137. doi: 10.1016/0962-8924(91)90118-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schulz B., Peters R. Nucleocytoplasmic protein traffic in single mammalian cells studied by fluorescence microphotolysis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Oct 1;930(3):419–431. doi: 10.1016/0167-4889(87)90015-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shaulsky G., Goldfinger N., Ben-Ze'ev A., Rotter V. Nuclear accumulation of p53 protein is mediated by several nuclear localization signals and plays a role in tumorigenesis. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Dec;10(12):6565–6577. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.12.6565. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shaulsky G., Goldfinger N., Tosky M. S., Levine A. J., Rotter V. Nuclear localization is essential for the activity of p53 protein. Oncogene. 1991 Nov;6(11):2055–2065. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shi Y., Thomas J. O. The transport of proteins into the nucleus requires the 70-kilodalton heat shock protein or its cytosolic cognate. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 May;12(5):2186–2192. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.5.2186. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shiozaki K., Yanagida M. Functional dissection of the phosphorylated termini of fission yeast DNA topoisomerase II. J Cell Biol. 1992 Dec;119(5):1023–1036. doi: 10.1083/jcb.119.5.1023. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shirakawa F., Mizel S. B. In vitro activation and nuclear translocation of NF-kappa B catalyzed by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Jun;9(6):2424–2430. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.6.2424. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shuai K., Schindler C., Prezioso V. R., Darnell J. E., Jr Activation of transcription by IFN-gamma: tyrosine phosphorylation of a 91-kD DNA binding protein. Science. 1992 Dec 11;258(5089):1808–1812. doi: 10.1126/science.1281555. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shuai K., Ziemiecki A., Wilks A. F., Harpur A. G., Sadowski H. B., Gilman M. Z., Darnell J. E. Polypeptide signalling to the nucleus through tyrosine phosphorylation of Jak and Stat proteins. Nature. 1993 Dec 9;366(6455):580–583. doi: 10.1038/366580a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silver P. A. How proteins enter the nucleus. Cell. 1991 Feb 8;64(3):489–497. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90233-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Solomon M. J. Activation of the various cyclin/cdc2 protein kinases. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1993 Apr;5(2):180–186. doi: 10.1016/0955-0674(93)90100-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sommer L., Hagenbüchle O., Wellauer P. K., Strubin M. Nuclear targeting of the transcription factor PTF1 is mediated by a protein subunit that does not bind to the PTF1 cognate sequence. Cell. 1991 Nov 29;67(5):987–994. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90371-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Standiford D. M., Richter J. D. Analysis of a developmentally regulated nuclear localization signal in Xenopus. J Cell Biol. 1992 Sep;118(5):991–1002. doi: 10.1083/jcb.118.5.991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steward R. Relocalization of the dorsal protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus correlates with its function. Cell. 1989 Dec 22;59(6):1179–1188. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90773-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stifani S., Blaumueller C. M., Redhead N. J., Hill R. E., Artavanis-Tsakonas S. Human homologs of a Drosophila Enhancer of split gene product define a novel family of nuclear proteins. Nat Genet. 1992 Oct;2(2):119–127. doi: 10.1038/ng1092-119. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stochaj U., Osborne M., Kurihara T., Silver P. A yeast protein that binds nuclear localization signals: purification localization, and antibody inhibition of binding activity. J Cell Biol. 1991 Jun;113(6):1243–1254. doi: 10.1083/jcb.113.6.1243. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takemoto Y., Tashiro S., Handa H., Ishii S. Multiple nuclear localization signals of the B-myb gene product. FEBS Lett. 1994 Aug 15;350(1):55–60. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(94)00733-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Templeton D. J. Nuclear binding of purified retinoblastoma gene product is determined by cell cycle-regulated phosphorylation. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Feb;12(2):435–443. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.2.435. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tinland B., Koukolíková-Nicola Z., Hall M. N., Hohn B. The T-DNA-linked VirD2 protein contains two distinct functional nuclear localization signals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Aug 15;89(16):7442–7446. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.16.7442. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Traenckner E. B., Wilk S., Baeuerle P. A. A proteasome inhibitor prevents activation of NF-kappa B and stabilizes a newly phosphorylated form of I kappa B-alpha that is still bound to NF-kappa B. EMBO J. 1994 Nov 15;13(22):5433–5441. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06878.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tratner I., Ofir R., Verma I. M. Alteration of a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase phosphorylation site in the c-Fos protein augments its transforming potential. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Mar;12(3):998–1006. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.3.998. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Troelstra C., van Gool A., de Wit J., Vermeulen W., Bootsma D., Hoeijmakers J. H. ERCC6, a member of a subfamily of putative helicases, is involved in Cockayne's syndrome and preferential repair of active genes. Cell. 1992 Dec 11;71(6):939–953. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90390-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van Etten R. A., Jackson P., Baltimore D. The mouse type IV c-abl gene product is a nuclear protein, and activation of transforming ability is associated with cytoplasmic localization. Cell. 1989 Aug 25;58(4):669–678. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90102-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Villa-Moruzzi E., Crabb J. W. Stimulation of FA and casein kinase II by insulin in 3T3-L1 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Jun 28;177(3):1019–1024. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(91)90640-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wahle E., Martin G., Schiltz E., Keller W. Isolation and expression of cDNA clones encoding mammalian poly(A) polymerase. EMBO J. 1991 Dec;10(13):4251–4257. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb05003.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wang Y., MacDonald J. I., Kent C. Identification of the nuclear localization signal of rat liver CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1995 Jan 6;270(1):354–360. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.1.354. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ward G. E., Kirschner M. W. Identification of cell cycle-regulated phosphorylation sites on nuclear lamin C. Cell. 1990 May 18;61(4):561–577. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90469-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Whalen A. M., Steward R. Dissociation of the dorsal-cactus complex and phosphorylation of the dorsal protein correlate with the nuclear localization of dorsal. J Cell Biol. 1993 Nov;123(3):523–534. doi: 10.1083/jcb.123.3.523. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wulczyn F. G., Naumann M., Scheidereit C. Candidate proto-oncogene bcl-3 encodes a subunit-specific inhibitor of transcription factor NF-kappa B. Nature. 1992 Aug 13;358(6387):597–599. doi: 10.1038/358597a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yang J., DeFranco D. B. Differential roles of heat shock protein 70 in the in vitro nuclear import of glucocorticoid receptor and simian virus 40 large tumor antigen. Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Aug;14(8):5088–5098. doi: 10.1128/mcb.14.8.5088. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoneda Y., Imamoto-Sonobe N., Matsuoka Y., Iwamoto R., Kiho Y., Uchida T. Antibodies to Asp-Asp-Glu-Asp can inhibit transport of nuclear proteins into the nucleus. Science. 1988 Oct 14;242(4876):275–278. doi: 10.1126/science.3051382. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoneda Y., Semba T., Kaneda Y., Noble R. L., Matsuoka Y., Kurihara T., Okada Y., Imamoto N. A long synthetic peptide containing a nuclear localization signal and its flanking sequences of SV40 T-antigen directs the transport of IgM into the nucleus efficiently. Exp Cell Res. 1992 Aug;201(2):313–320. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(92)90279-h. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zabel U., Henkel T., Silva M. S., Baeuerle P. A. Nuclear uptake control of NF-kappa B by MAD-3, an I kappa B protein present in the nucleus. EMBO J. 1993 Jan;12(1):201–211. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05646.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zacksenhaus E., Bremner R., Phillips R. A., Gallie B. L. A bipartite nuclear localization signal in the retinoblastoma gene product and its importance for biological activity. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Aug;13(8):4588–4599. doi: 10.1128/mcb.13.8.4588. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van der Krol A. R., Chua N. H. The basic domain of plant B-ZIP proteins facilitates import of a reporter protein into plant nuclei. Plant Cell. 1991 Jul;3(7):667–675. doi: 10.1105/tpc.3.7.667. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]