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. 2024 Aug 7;16(8):e66397. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66397

Table 3. Virulence gene combinations in coagulase-negative Staphylococci.

MSCoNS - methicillin-susceptible coagulase-negative staphylococci

Virulence genes in single isolates
Virulence genes MSCoNS (n = 6)
aap, fbe, embp 1
icaAB, aap 1
icaAB, fbe, atlE 1
icaAB, atlE, 1
icaAB, atlE, fbe 1
icaAB, embp 1
Virulence genes in multiple isolates
Virulence genes Number of isolates (n = 30) MRCoNS (n = 11) MSCoNS (n = 19)
fbe, atlE, embp 10 3 7
atlE, embp 9 2 7
aap, fbe, atlE, embp 3 - 3
icaAB, aap, fbe, atlE, embp 2 2 -
icaAB, aap, fbe, atlE 2 1 1
aap, fbe, embp 2 2 -
fbe, aap 2 1 1
Single virulence genes in multiple isolates
Virulence genes Number of isolates (n = 14) MRCoNS (n = 8) MSCoNS (n = 6)
icaAB 5 4 1
 atlE 4 1 3
 fbe 3 2 1
 aap 1 - 1
 embp 1 1 -