Abstract
This paper describes a rapid and simple method for measuring CMP-phosphatidate (CMP-PA; CDP-diacylglycerol), providing a novel assay for inositol phospholipid metabolism. Rat cerebral-cortical slices labelled with [14C]cytidine were incubated with the muscarinic cholinergic agonist carbachol in the presence of various concentrations of LiCl; 10 mM-LiCl greatly enhanced the carbachol-stimulated formation of [14C]CMP-PA over a 60 min incubation period. The potentiation by Li+ was concentration-dependent, with a maximal enhancement at 3 mM and half-maximal enhancement at 0.6 mM-LiCl. The enhancement by Li+ could be reversed by incubation with myo-inositol; a maximal effect was observed with 10 mM-inositol. A similar, though smaller, enhancement of CMP-PA concentrations in the presence of LiCl was observed in slices stimulated with noradrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine and K+. The results are discussed in relation to previously observed effects of Li+ on inositol phospholipid metabolism.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- AGRANOFF B. W., BRADLEY R. M., BRADY R. O. The enzymatic synthesis of inositol phosphatide. J Biol Chem. 1958 Nov;233(5):1077–1083. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Allison J. H., Blisner M. E., Holland W. H., Hipps P. P., Sherman W. R. Increased brain myo-inositol 1-phosphate in lithium-treated rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Jul 26;71(2):664–670. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)90839-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Allison J. H., Stewart M. A. Reduced brain inositol in lithium-treated rats. Nat New Biol. 1971 Oct 27;233(43):267–268. doi: 10.1038/newbio233267a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Angchanpen P., Marin-Grez M., Schnermann J. Effect of dopamine antagonists on the urine flow of rats infused with hypotonic saline. Br J Pharmacol. 1988 Jan;93(1):151–155. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1988.tb11416.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Batty I., Nahorski S. R. Lithium inhibits muscarinic-receptor-stimulated inositol tetrakisphosphate accumulation in rat cerebral cortex. Biochem J. 1987 Nov 1;247(3):797–800. doi: 10.1042/bj2470797. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berridge M. J., Downes C. P., Hanley M. R. Lithium amplifies agonist-dependent phosphatidylinositol responses in brain and salivary glands. Biochem J. 1982 Sep 15;206(3):587–595. doi: 10.1042/bj2060587. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berridge M. J., Irvine R. F. Inositol trisphosphate, a novel second messenger in cellular signal transduction. Nature. 1984 Nov 22;312(5992):315–321. doi: 10.1038/312315a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burgess G. M., McKinney J. S., Irvine R. F., Putney J. W., Jr Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate formation in Ca2+-mobilizing-hormone-activated cells. Biochem J. 1985 Nov 15;232(1):237–243. doi: 10.1042/bj2320237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Downes C. P., Stone M. A. Lithium-induced reduction in intracellular inositol supply in cholinergically stimulated parotid gland. Biochem J. 1986 Feb 15;234(1):199–204. doi: 10.1042/bj2340199. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fisher S. K., Agranoff B. W. Receptor activation and inositol lipid hydrolysis in neural tissues. J Neurochem. 1987 Apr;48(4):999–1017. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb05618.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ghalayini A., Eichberg J. Purification of phosphatidylinositol synthetase from rat brain by CDP-diacylglycerol affinity chromatography and properties of the purified enzyme. J Neurochem. 1985 Jan;44(1):175–182. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb07128.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gibson A., Brammer M. J. The influence of divalent cations and substrate concentration on the incorporation of myo-inositol into phospholipids of isolated bovine oligodendrocytes. J Neurochem. 1981 Mar;36(3):868–874. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb01674.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Godfrey P. P., Putney J. W., Jr Receptor-mediated metabolism of the phosphoinositides and phosphatidic acid in rat lacrimal acinar cells. Biochem J. 1984 Feb 15;218(1):187–195. doi: 10.1042/bj2180187. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Godfrey P. P., Wilkins C. J., Tyler W., Watson S. P. Stimulatory and inhibitory actions of excitatory amino acids on inositol phospholipid metabolism in rat cerebral cortex. Br J Pharmacol. 1988 Sep;95(1):131–138. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1988.tb16556.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hallcher L. M., Sherman W. R. The effects of lithium ion and other agents on the activity of myo-inositol-1-phosphatase from bovine brain. J Biol Chem. 1980 Nov 25;255(22):10896–10901. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hughes P. J., Drummond A. H. Formation of inositol phosphate isomers in GH3 pituitary tumour cells stimulated with thyrotropin-releasing hormone. Acute effects of lithium ions. Biochem J. 1987 Dec 1;248(2):463–470. doi: 10.1042/bj2480463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kendall D. A., Nahorski S. R. Acute and chronic lithium treatments influence agonist and depolarization-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in rat cerebral cortex. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1987 Jun;241(3):1023–1027. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Majerus P. W., Connolly T. M., Bansal V. S., Inhorn R. C., Ross T. S., Lips D. L. Inositol phosphates: synthesis and degradation. J Biol Chem. 1988 Mar 5;263(7):3051–3054. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mantelli L., Capanni L., Corti V., Bennardini F., Matucci R., Ledda F. Influence of lithium on the positive inotropic effect of phenylephrine and isoprenaline in guinea-pig heart. Eur J Pharmacol. 1988 May 20;150(1-2):123–129. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(88)90757-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mustelin T., Pösö H., Iivanainen A., Andersson L. C. myo-Inositol reverses Li+-induced inhibition of phosphoinositide turnover and ornithine decarboxylase induction during early lymphocyte activation. Eur J Immunol. 1986 Jul;16(7):859–861. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830160724. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sherman W. R., Gish B. G., Honchar M. P., Munsell L. Y. Effects of lithium on phosphoinositide metabolism in vivo. Fed Proc. 1986 Oct;45(11):2639–2646. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spector R., Lorenzo A. V. Myo-inositol transport in the central nervous system. Am J Physiol. 1975 May;228(5):1510–1518. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1975.228.5.1510. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takenawa T., Egawa K. CDP-diglyceride:inositol transferase from rat liver. Purification and properties. J Biol Chem. 1977 Aug 10;252(15):5419–5423. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watson S. P., Godfrey P. P. The role of receptor-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in the autonomic nervous system. Pharmacol Ther. 1988;38(3):387–417. doi: 10.1016/0163-7258(88)90011-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Whitworth P., Kendall D. A. Lithium selectively inhibits muscarinic receptor-stimulated inositol tetrakisphosphate accumulation in mouse cerebral cortex slices. J Neurochem. 1988 Jul;51(1):258–265. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb04865.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Worley P. F., Heller W. A., Snyder S. H., Baraban J. M. Lithium blocks a phosphoinositide-mediated cholinergic response in hippocampal slices. Science. 1988 Mar 18;239(4846):1428–1429. doi: 10.1126/science.2831626. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]