Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1989 Jun 1;260(2):557–561. doi: 10.1042/bj2600557

A phospholipid-stimulated protein kinase from Dictyostelium discoideum.

B Jiménez 1, A Pestaña 1, M Fernandez-Renart 1
PMCID: PMC1138704  PMID: 2764888

Abstract

A protein kinase with unusual characteristics has been found in Dictyostelium discoideum. This kinase can use histone H1 as exogenous substrate, and the activity is stimulated by phospholipids, but not by Ca2+. This enzyme has been partially purified by using chromatography on DEAE-cellulose DE-52, spermine-agarose and phosphatidylserine-polyacrylamide. The protein kinase activity is very labile, even in the presence of protease inhibitors, making further purification difficult. In the activity-containing fractions, an endogenous protein of 140 kDa is labelled in vitro with [gamma-32P]ATP under conditions in which intramolecular rather than intermolecular reactions are favoured. This protein is labelled only in the presence of phospholipids, but not of Ca2+. We propose that the 140 kDa phosphoprotein might be the autophosphorylated enzyme.

Full text

PDF
557

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alton T. H., Lodish H. F. Developmental changes in messenger RNAs and protein synthesis in Dictyostelium discoideum. Dev Biol. 1977 Oct 1;60(1):180–206. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(77)90118-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Elias L., Davis A. Manganese-phospholipid-stimulated protein kinase activity of human leukemic cells. J Biol Chem. 1985 Jun 10;260(11):7023–7028. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Europe-Finner G. N., Ludérus M. E., Small N. V., Van Driel R., Reymond C. D., Firtel R. A., Newell P. C. Mutant ras gene induces elevated levels of inositol tris- and hexakisphosphates in Dictyostelium. J Cell Sci. 1988 Jan;89(Pt 1):13–20. doi: 10.1242/jcs.89.1.13. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Europe-Finner G. N., Newell P. C. Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate induces calcium release from a non- mitochondrial pool in amoebae of Dictyostelium. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1986 Aug 1;887(3):335–340. doi: 10.1016/0167-4889(86)90163-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Europe-Finner G. N., Newell P. C. Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate induces cyclic GMP formation in Dictyostelium discoideum. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1985 Aug 15;130(3):1115–1122. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(85)91731-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gerisch G. Cyclic AMP and other signals controlling cell development and differentiation in Dictyostelium. Annu Rev Biochem. 1987;56:853–879. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.56.070187.004225. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Glenney J. R., Jr Phosphorylation of p36 in vitro with pp60src. Regulation by Ca2+ and phospholipid. FEBS Lett. 1985 Nov 11;192(1):79–82. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(85)80047-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gomes S. L., Juliani M. H., da Costa Maia J. C., Rangel-Aldao R. Autophosphorylation and rapid dephosphorylation of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase from Blastocladiella emersonii zoospores. J Biol Chem. 1983 Jun 10;258(11):6972–6978. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gonzatti-Haces M. I., Traugh J. A. Ca2+-independent activation of protease-activated kinase II by phospholipids/diolein and comparison with the Ca2+/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase. J Biol Chem. 1986 Nov 15;261(32):15266–15272. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hannun Y. A., Loomis C. R., Merrill A. H., Jr, Bell R. M. Sphingosine inhibition of protein kinase C activity and of phorbol dibutyrate binding in vitro and in human platelets. J Biol Chem. 1986 Sep 25;261(27):12604–12609. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hansson A., Serhan C. N., Haeggström J., Ingelman-Sundberg M., Samuelsson B. Activation of protein kinase C by lipoxin A and other eicosanoids. Intracellular action of oxygenation products of arachidonic acid. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1986 Feb 13;134(3):1215–1222. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(86)90380-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Huang K. P., Chan K. F., Singh T. J., Nakabayashi H., Huang F. L. Autophosphorylation of rat brain Ca2+-activated and phospholipid-dependent protein kinase. J Biol Chem. 1986 Sep 15;261(26):12134–12140. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ito S., Richert N., Pastan I. Phospholipids stimulate phosphorylation of vinculin by the tyrosine-specific protein kinase of Rous sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(15):4628–4631. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.15.4628. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Janssens P. M., Van Haastert P. J. Molecular basis of transmembrane signal transduction in Dictyostelium discoideum. Microbiol Rev. 1987 Dec;51(4):396–418. doi: 10.1128/mr.51.4.396-418.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Jímenez B., Van Lookeren Campagne M. M., Pestaña A., Fernández-Renart M. Regulation of diacylglycerol kinase in the transition from quiescence to proliferation in Dictyostelium discoideum. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Jan 15;150(1):118–125. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(88)90494-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kikkawa U., Nishizuka Y. The role of protein kinase C in transmembrane signalling. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1986;2:149–178. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.02.110186.001053. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Klemm D. J., Elias L. A distinctive phospholipid-stimulated protein kinase of normal and malignant murine hemopoietic cells. J Biol Chem. 1987 Jun 5;262(16):7580–7585. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Ludérus M. E., Reymond C. D., Van Haastert P. J., Van Driel R. Expression of a mutated ras gene in Dictyostelium discoideum alters the binding of cyclic AMP to its chemotactic receptor. J Cell Sci. 1988 Aug;90(Pt 4):701–706. doi: 10.1242/jcs.90.4.701. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Miłoszewska J., Trawicki W., Janik P., Moraczewski J., Przybyszewska M., Szaniawska B. Protein kinase C translocation in relation to proliferative state of C3H 10T1/2 cells. FEBS Lett. 1986 Oct 6;206(2):283–286. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(86)80997-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Murakami K., Chan S. Y., Routtenberg A. Protein kinase C activation by cis-fatty acid in the absence of Ca2+ and phospholipids. J Biol Chem. 1986 Nov 25;261(33):15424–15429. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Ohno S., Akita Y., Konno Y., Imajoh S., Suzuki K. A novel phorbol ester receptor/protein kinase, nPKC, distantly related to the protein kinase C family. Cell. 1988 Jun 3;53(5):731–741. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90091-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Ohno S., Kawasaki H., Imajoh S., Suzuki K., Inagaki M., Yokokura H., Sakoh T., Hidaka H. Tissue-specific expression of three distinct types of rabbit protein kinase C. Nature. 1987 Jan 8;325(7000):161–166. doi: 10.1038/325161a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Ono Y., Fujii T., Ogita K., Kikkawa U., Igarashi K., Nishizuka Y. Identification of three additional members of rat protein kinase C family: delta-, epsilon- and zeta-subspecies. FEBS Lett. 1987 Dec 21;226(1):125–128. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(87)80564-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Ono Y., Kurokawa T., Fujii T., Kawahara K., Igarashi K., Kikkawa U., Ogita K., Nishizuka Y. Two types of complementary DNAs of rat brain protein kinase C. Heterogeneity determined by alternative splicing. FEBS Lett. 1986 Oct 6;206(2):347–352. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(86)81010-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Takai Y., Kishimoto A., Iwasa Y., Kawahara Y., Mori T., Nishizuka Y. Calcium-dependent activation of a multifunctional protein kinase by membrane phospholipids. J Biol Chem. 1979 May 25;254(10):3692–3695. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Uchida T., Filburn C. R. Affinity chromatography of protein kinase C-phorbol ester receptor on polyacrylamide-immobilized phosphatidylserine. J Biol Chem. 1984 Oct 25;259(20):12311–12314. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Van Haastert P. J., De Wit R. J., Van Lookeren Campagne M. M. Ca2+- or phorbol ester- dependent effect of ATP on a subpopulation of cAMP cell-surface receptors in membranes from D. discoideum. A role for protein kinase C. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1985 Apr 16;128(1):185–192. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(85)91662-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Watts D. J., Ashworth J. M. Growth of myxameobae of the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum in axenic culture. Biochem J. 1970 Sep;119(2):171–174. doi: 10.1042/bj1190171. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES