Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1989 Jul 1;261(1):305–308. doi: 10.1042/bj2610305

Human inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor. Synthesis and maturation in hepatoma HepG2 cells.

J Bourguignon 1, R Sesboüé 1, M Diarra-Mehrpour 1, M Daveau 1, J P Martin 1
PMCID: PMC1138820  PMID: 2476114

Abstract

In hepatoma HepG2 cells, human inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor (ITI) was synthesized as three heavy chains, H-1 (100 kDa), H-2 (110 kDa) and H-3 (113 kDa), and light hybrid chain (49.5 kDa) composed of alpha 1-microglobulin and HI-30 (ITI derivative, human inhibitor of 30 kDa). The association of at least two heavy chains, H-1 and H-3, with the HI-30 part of the light chain gave rise to a molecule similar to serum ITI. A composite protein (approximately 250 kDa) including heavy and light chains was also secreted, while alpha 1-microglobulin and ITI H-2 protein were released as separate entities. Light chain synthesis could be the limiting factor for ITI maturation.

Full text

PDF
305

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bourguignon J., Diarra-Mehrpour M., Sesboü R., Frain M., Sala-Trepat J. M., Martin J. P., Salier J. P. Human inter-alpha-trypsin-inhibitor: characterization and partial nucleotide sequencing of a light chain-encoding cDNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1985 Sep 30;131(3):1146–1153. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(85)90210-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bourguignon J., Vercaigne D., Sesboü R., Martin J. P., Salier J. P. Inter-alpha-trypsin-inhibitor (ITI): two distinct mRNAs in baboon liver argue for a discrete synthesis of ITI and ITI derivatives. FEBS Lett. 1983 Oct 17;162(2):379–383. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(83)80791-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Diarra-Mehrpour M., Bourguignon J., Sesboü R., Matteï M. G., Passage E., Salier J. P., Martin J. P. Human plasma inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor is encoded by four genes on three chromosomes. Eur J Biochem. 1989 Jan 15;179(1):147–154. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1989.tb14532.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Jessen T. E., Faarvang K. L., Ploug M. Carbohydrate as covalent crosslink in human inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor: a novel plasma protein structure. FEBS Lett. 1988 Mar 28;230(1-2):195–200. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80670-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kaumeyer J. F., Polazzi J. O., Kotick M. P. The mRNA for a proteinase inhibitor related to the HI-30 domain of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor also encodes alpha-1-microglobulin (protein HC). Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Oct 24;14(20):7839–7850. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.20.7839. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Salier J. P., Diarra-Mehrpour M., Sesboue R., Bourguignon J., Benarous R., Ohkubo I., Kurachi S., Kurachi K., Martin J. P. Isolation and characterization of cDNAs encoding the heavy chain of human inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor (I alpha TI): unambiguous evidence for multipolypeptide chain structure of I alpha TI. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(23):8272–8276. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.23.8272. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Salier J. P., Sesboü R., Vercaigne D., Bourguignon J., Martin J. P. Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor (ITI): use of new antisera for qualitative studies and discrete quantitation of ITI and its derivatives. Anal Biochem. 1983 Sep;133(2):336–343. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90093-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Schreitmüller T., Hochstrasser K., Reisinger P. W., Wachter E., Gebhard W. cDNA cloning of human inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor discloses three different proteins. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1987 Aug;368(8):963–970. doi: 10.1515/bchm3.1987.368.2.963. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Sternberger L. A., Hardy P. H., Jr, Cuculis J. J., Meyer H. G. The unlabeled antibody enzyme method of immunohistochemistry: preparation and properties of soluble antigen-antibody complex (horseradish peroxidase-antihorseradish peroxidase) and its use in identification of spirochetes. J Histochem Cytochem. 1970 May;18(5):315–333. doi: 10.1177/18.5.315. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4350–4354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Vercaigne D., Bourguignon J., Lefebvre F., Martin J. P. Identification of the translation products of alpha -1-antitrypsin mRNA from baboon liver polysomes. FEBS Lett. 1982 Jan 25;137(2):231–235. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(82)80356-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Vincent C., Marceau M., Blangarin P., Bouic P., Madjar J. J., Revillard J. P. Purification of alpha 1-microglobulin produced by human hepatoma cell lines. Biochemical characterization and comparison with alpha 1-microglobulin synthesized by human hepatocytes. Eur J Biochem. 1987 Jun 15;165(3):699–704. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb11497.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES