Abstract
Rhodococcus equi, formerly known as Corynebacterium equi, was isolated repeatedly from the blood of two patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Neither of the patients had pneumonia while they were bacteraemic, whereas pneumonia has been present in all previously reported cases of human infection with R equi. One of our patients had diarrhoea and the organism was isolated from a stool culture; the other patient had a large granulomatous soft tissue mass in his pelvis caused by R equi. Both isolates were resistant to penicillin and one produced a beta-lactamase. Both patients were treated with vancomycin but only one recovered.
Full text
PDF


Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- AIDS with Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare lesions resembling those of Whipple's disease. N Engl J Med. 1983 Nov 24;309(21):1323–1325. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198311243092113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goodfellow M., Beckham A. R., Barton M. D. Numerical classification of Rhodococcus equi and related actinomycetes. J Appl Bacteriol. 1982 Oct;53(2):199–207. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1982.tb04677.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ho D. D., Rota T. R., Hirsch M. S. Infection of monocyte/macrophages by human T lymphotropic virus type III. J Clin Invest. 1986 May;77(5):1712–1715. doi: 10.1172/JCI112491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ma P., Soave R. Three-step stool examination for cryptosporidiosis in 10 homosexual men with protracted watery diarrhea. J Infect Dis. 1983 May;147(5):824–828. doi: 10.1093/infdis/147.5.824. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mordarski M., Goodfellow M., Tkacz A., Pulverer G., Schaal K. P. Ribosomal ribonucleic acid similarities in the classification of Rhodococcus and related taxa. J Gen Microbiol. 1980 Jun;118(2):313–319. doi: 10.1099/00221287-118-2-313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mutimer M. D., Woolcock J. B. A note on hydrolytic enzymes of Corynebacterium equi. J Appl Bacteriol. 1983 Oct;55(2):367–369. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1983.tb01334.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Samies J. H., Hathaway B. N., Echols R. M., Veazey J. M., Jr, Pilon V. A. Lung abscess due to Corynebacterium equi. Report of the first case in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Med. 1986 Apr;80(4):685–688. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90825-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van Etta L. L., Filice G. A., Ferguson R. M., Gerding D. N. Corynebacterium equi: a review of 12 cases of human infection. Rev Infect Dis. 1983 Nov-Dec;5(6):1012–1018. doi: 10.1093/clinids/5.6.1012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wang H. H., Tollerud D., Danar D., Hanff P., Gottesdiener K., Rosen S. Another Whipple-like disease in AIDS? N Engl J Med. 1986 Jun 12;314(24):1577–1578. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198606123142413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Woolcock J. B., Mutimer M. D. Corynebacterium equi: in vitro susceptibility to twenty-six antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Dec;18(6):976–977. doi: 10.1128/aac.18.6.976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

