Abstract
Poorly controlled type II diabetic patients with hypomagnesaemia, hypermagnesuria, and hypercalciuria were allocated to treatment with either metformin or glipizide, to determine the effects on some indices of mineral metabolism. Despite comparable improvement in glycaemic control, assessed by glucose and haemoglobin A1, there were significant differences between the two groups in the handling of magnesium. Patients receiving metformin showed a reduction in magnesium excretion but remained hypomagnesaemic and hypercalciuric. In contrast, patients receiving glipizide exhibited little change in either magnesium or calcium excretion but showed a significant rise in serum magnesium.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Forbes A., Brown I. R., McBain A. Mg2+ determined with a commercial kit and the Technicon RA 1000 analyzer. Clin Chem. 1985 Sep;31(9):1570–1570. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jackson C. E., Meier D. W. Routine serum magnesium analysis. Correlation with clinical state in 5,100 patients. Ann Intern Med. 1968 Oct;69(4):743–748. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-69-4-743. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levin G. E., Mather H. M., Pilkington T. R. Tissue magnesium status in diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 1981 Aug;21(2):131–134. doi: 10.1007/BF00251280. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levin M. E., Boisseau V. C., Avioli L. V. Effects of diabetes mellitus on bone mass in juvenile and adult-onset diabetes. N Engl J Med. 1976 Jan 29;294(5):241–245. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197601292940502. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindeman R. D., Adler S., Yiengst M. J., Beard E. S. Influence of various nutrients on urinary divalent cation excretion. J Lab Clin Med. 1967 Aug;70(2):236–245. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Llewellyn-Jones D., Abraham S. F. Quetelet index in diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984 Jun 16;288(6433):1800–1800. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6433.1800. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mather H. M., Nisbet J. A., Burton G. H., Poston G. J., Bland J. M., Bailey P. A., Pilkington T. R. Hypomagnesaemia in diabetes. Clin Chim Acta. 1979 Jul 16;95(2):235–242. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(79)90364-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McNair P., Christensen M. S., Christiansen C., Madsbad S., Transbøl I. Renal hypomagnesaemia in human diabetes mellitus: its relation to glucose homeostasis. Eur J Clin Invest. 1982 Feb;12(1):81–85. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1982.tb00942.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McNair P., Christiansen C., Madsbad S., Lauritzen E., Faber O., Binder C., Transbøl I. Hypomagnesemia, a risk factor in diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes. 1978 Nov;27(11):1075–1077. doi: 10.2337/diab.27.11.1075. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nattrass M., Todd P. G., Hinks L., Lloyd B., Alberti K. G. Comparative effects of phenformin, metformin and glibenclamide on metabolic rhythms in maturity-onset diabetics. Diabetologia. 1977 Apr;13(2):145–152. doi: 10.1007/BF00745143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paolisso G., Sgambato S., Passariello N., Giugliano D., Scheen A., D'Onofrio F., Lefèbvre P. J. Insulin induces opposite changes in plasma and erythrocyte magnesium concentrations in normal man. Diabetologia. 1986 Sep;29(9):644–647. doi: 10.1007/BF00869264. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raskin P., Stevenson M. R., Barilla D. E., Pak C. Y. The hypercalciuria of diabetes mellitus: its amelioration with insulin. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1978 Oct;9(4):329–335. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1978.tb02218.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ratzmann G. W. On the insulin effect on the magnesium homeostasis. Exp Clin Endocrinol. 1985 Dec;86(2):141–145. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1210479. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STUTZMAN F. L., AMATUZIO D. S. Blood serum magnesium in portal cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus. J Lab Clin Med. 1953 Feb;41(2):215–219. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yajnik C. S., Smith R. F., Hockaday T. D., Ward N. I. Fasting plasma magnesium concentrations and glucose disposal in diabetes. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984 Apr 7;288(6423):1032–1034. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6423.1032. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
