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. 2024 Sep 12;13(9):792. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13090792

Table 2.

Case distribution in a retrospective study.

Gender and Sterilization Procedure Number of Cases with Kidney Injury Reaction to Leptospira 1
Positive Negative
Unsterilized female 6 (9%) 2 (33%) 4 (67%)
Sterilized female 29 (45%) 12 (41%) 17 (59%)
Uncastrated male 9 (14%) 4 (44%) 5 (56%)
Castrated male 21 (32%) 9 (43%) 12 (57%)
Total 65 (100%) 27 (42%) 38 (58%)

1 The positive samples in accordance with the IHC test.