Skip to main content
. 2024 Sep 10;16(18):3050. doi: 10.3390/nu16183050

Table 2.

Molecule docking results of rutin with α-lactalbumin (α-LA) and β-lactoglobulin (β-LG).

Complexes Affinity (kcal/mol) Number of van der Waals Forces Amino Acid Residues Involved in van der Waals Forces Number of
Hydrogen Bonds
Amino Acid Residues
Involved in Hydrogen Bonds
α-LA + Rutin −7.5 13 GLN (54,43),
THR33, ALA106,
TRP104, LEU105,
ASN (102,45,56,44)
VAL (99,42) SER47
1 GLU49(2.4 Å)
β-LG + Rutin −7.7 10 SER30,
GLU (114,108),
ASN88, ALA86,
LEU (87,117),
VAL41, LYS (60,69)
6 SER116 (2.0 Å, 2.2 Å, 2.2 Å),
ASN90 (2.3 Å),
PRO38 (2.4 Å),
ASP28 (2.1 Å)

GLN: glutamine; THR: threonine; ALA: alanine; TRP: tryptophan; LEU: leucine; ASN: asparagine; VAL: valine; SER: serine; GLU: glutamic acid; LYS: lysine; PRO: proline; ASP: aspartic acid.