Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1984 Oct 1;223(1):47–51. doi: 10.1042/bj2230047

Calpain and calpastatin in porcine retina. Identification and action on microtubule-associated proteins.

N Yoshimura, I Tsukahara, T Murachi
PMCID: PMC1144262  PMID: 6093770

Abstract

Two forms of Ca2+-dependent cysteine proteinase (calpain, EC 3.4.22.17) and their specific endogenous inhibitor (calpastatin) were partially purified from porcine retina: calpain I (low-Ca2+-requiring form) was half-maximally activated at 8 microM-Ca2+, and calpain II (high-Ca2+-requiring form) at 250 microM-Ca2+. Both calpain I and calpain II were inhibited by calpastatin. Calpain I from porcine retina was shown to be composed of 83 000- and 29 000-Mr subunits, and calpain II of 80 000- and 29 000-Mr subunits, by the use of monospecific antibodies. Calpains I and II were both found to hydrolyse microtubule-associated proteins 1 and 2 rapidly.

Full text

PDF
47

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Hawkes R., Niday E., Gordon J. A dot-immunobinding assay for monoclonal and other antibodies. Anal Biochem. 1982 Jan 1;119(1):142–147. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90677-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Kitahara A., Sasaki T., Kikuchi T., Yumoto N., Yoshimura N., Hatanaka M., Murachi T. Large-scale purification of porcine calpain I and calpain II and comparison of proteolytic fragments of their subunits. J Biochem. 1984 Jun;95(6):1759–1766. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Klein I., Lehotay D., Gondek M. Characterization of a calcium-activated protease that hydrolyzes a microtubule-associated protein. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1981 May;208(2):520–527. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(81)90540-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Mellgren R. L. Canine cardiac calcium-dependent proteases: Resolution of two forms with different requirements for calcium. FEBS Lett. 1980 Jan 1;109(1):129–133. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)81326-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Murachi T., Tanaka K., Hatanaka M., Murakami T. Intracellular Ca2+-dependent protease (calpain) and its high-molecular-weight endogenous inhibitor (calpastatin). Adv Enzyme Regul. 1980;19:407–424. doi: 10.1016/0065-2571(81)90026-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Sandoval I. V., Weber K. Calcium-induced inactivation of microtubule formation in brain extracts. Presence of a calcium-dependent protease acting on polymerization-stimulating microtubule-associated proteins. Eur J Biochem. 1978 Dec;92(2):463–470. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12768.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Sasaki T., Yoshimura N., Kikuchi T., Hatanaka M., Kitahara A., Sakihama T., Murachi T. Similarity and dissimilarity in subunit structures of calpains I and II from various sources as demonstrated by immunological cross-reactivity. J Biochem. 1983 Dec;94(6):2055–2061. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134561. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Shelanski M. L., Gaskin F., Cantor C. R. Microtubule assembly in the absence of added nucleotides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Mar;70(3):765–768. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.3.765. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4350–4354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Yoshida H., Murachi T., Tsukahara I. Limited proteolysis of bovine lens alpha-crystallin by calpain, a Ca2+-dependent cysteine proteinase, isolated from the same tissue. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984 Apr 10;798(2):252–259. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(84)90313-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Yoshimura N., Kikuchi T., Sasaki T., Kitahara A., Hatanaka M., Murachi T. Two distinct Ca2+ proteases (calpain I and calpain II) purified concurrently by the same method from rat kidney. J Biol Chem. 1983 Jul 25;258(14):8883–8889. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES