Abstract
Phenolic steroid sulphotransferase activity for both oestradiol and oestrone was identified in male rat liver cytosol in the 30 000-40 000 Mr fractions on gel filtration when activity was assayed at pH 5.5 (pH optimum 5.5-6.0). Activity for oestradiol but not oestrone was found in the 60 000-70 000-Mr range when assayed at pH 8.0 (pH optimum biphasic, 5.5-6.0 and 7.0-8.0). Km for oestradiol (1.3 microM) was lower than published values for hydroxysteroid sulphotransferases (15-35 microM) and previously reported oestradiol sulphotransferases (71-85 microM). At above 2 microM-oestradiol phenolic sulphotransferase activity exhibited substrate inhibition. The phenolic steroid sulphotransferase activity was found to be distinct in chromatofocusing from organic-anion-binding and bile acid-binding proteins previously identified in this Mr range. Further purification on hydroxyapatite yielded a 44-fold enriched fraction that contained two monomeric bands, Mr 32 500 and 29 500.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Barnes S., Burhol P. G., Zander R., Haggstrom G., Settine R. L., Hirschowitz B. I. Enzymatic sulfation of glycochenodeoxycholic acid by tissue fractions from adult hamsters. J Lipid Res. 1979 Nov;20(8):952–959. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barnes S., Spenney J. G. Evidence for heterogeneity of hepatic bile salt sulfotransferases in female hamsters and rats. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Jun 4;704(2):353–360. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(82)90165-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen L. J., Bolt R. J., Admirand W. H. Enzymatic sulfation of bile salts. Partial purification and characterization of an enzyme from rat liver that catalyzes the sulfation of bile salts. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Jan 11;480(1):219–227. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(77)90335-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Green J. M., Singer S. S. Enzymatic sulfation of steroids. XVIII. study of the specific estradiol-17 beta sulfotransferase of rat liver cytosol, that converts the estrogen to its 3-sulfate, and some elements of the endocrine control of its production. Can J Biochem Cell Biol. 1983 Jan;61(1):15–22. doi: 10.1139/o83-003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hobkirk R., Cardy C. A., Saidi F., Kennedy T. G., Girard L. R. Development and characteristics of an oestrogen sulphotransferase in placenta and uterus of the pregnant mouse. Comparison between mouse and rat. Biochem J. 1983 Nov 15;216(2):451–457. doi: 10.1042/bj2160451. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lyon E. S., Jakoby W. B. The identity of alcohol sulfotransferases with hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1980 Jul;202(2):474–481. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(80)90452-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marcus C. J., Sekura R. D., Jakoby W. B. A hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase from rat liver. Anal Biochem. 1980 Sep 15;107(2):296–304. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(80)90386-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sekura R. D., Marcus C. J., Lyon E. S., Jakoby W. B. Assay of sulfotransferases. Anal Biochem. 1979 May;95(1):82–86. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(79)90188-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Singer S. S., Federspiel M. J., Green J., Lewis W. G., Martin V., Witt K. R., Tappel J. Enzymatic sulfation of steroids. XV. Studies differentiating between rat liver androgen, estrogen, bile acid, glucocorticoid and phenol sulfotransferases. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Jan 4;700(1):110–117. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(82)90298-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Singer S. S., Gebhart J., Hess E. Enzymatic sulfation of steroids. V. Partial purification and some properties of sulfotransferase III, the major glucocorticoid sulfotransferase of liver cytosols from male rats. Can J Biochem. 1978 Nov;56(11):1028–1035. doi: 10.1139/o78-162. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sugiyama Y., Yamada T., Kaplowitz N. Newly identified bile acid binders in rat liver cytosol. Purification and comparison with glutathione S-transferases. J Biol Chem. 1983 Mar 25;258(6):3602–3607. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sugiyama Y., Yamada T., Kaplowitz N. Newly identified organic anion-binding proteins in rat liver cytosol. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Dec 20;709(2):342–352. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(82)90477-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]