Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Pathology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Pathology
. 1978 Jun;31(6):539–545. doi: 10.1136/jcp.31.6.539

Phagocytosis and killing of staphylococci by human polymorphonuclear and mononuclear leucocytes.

H A Verbrugh, R Peters, P K Peterson, J Verhoef
PMCID: PMC1145342  PMID: 670409

Abstract

The phagocytosis and killing of 3H-thymidine-labelled Staphylococcus aureus by polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMNs) and monocytes (MNs) obtained from 50 health donors were evaluated. In addition, extracellular factors that might influence phagocytosis and killing were studied. The method described gave highly reproducible results. No significant difference was observed in the phagocytic and killing functions of a single donor's PMNs and MNs when studied several times in one day and longitudinally over a period of 1-12 weeks for six donors tested. Likewise, no signigicant difference in uptake and killing was observed when bacteria were opsonised with sera from 11 different normal donors. When Staph. aureus opsonised with normal serum was added to the leucocytes in a ratio of 10 bacteria: 1 leucocyte, the uptake by PMNs and MNs from 50 donors after 20 minutes' incubation was 85% +/- 7 standard deviation (SD) (range 75-98%) and 69% +/- 11 SD (range 54-90%), respectively. The rate of uptake by MNs in the first three minutes of the assay period was only 60% of that by PMNs.

Full text

PDF
539

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baehner R. L., Johnston R. B., Jr Monocyte function in children with neutropenia and chronic infections. Blood. 1972 Jul;40(1):31–41. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Böyum A. Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Isolation of monuclear cells by one centrifugation, and of granulocytes by combining centrifugation and sedimentation at 1 g. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1968;97:77–89. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cline M. J. Defective mononuclear phagocyte function in patients with myelomonocytic leukemia and in some patients with lymphoma. J Clin Invest. 1973 Sep;52(9):2185–2190. doi: 10.1172/JCI107403. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cline M. J., Lehrer R. I. Phagocytosis by human monocytes. Blood. 1968 Sep;32(3):423–435. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cohn Z. A. The structure and function of monocytes and macrophages. Adv Immunol. 1968;9:163–214. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60443-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Craig C. P., Suter E. Extracellular factors influencing staphylocidal capacity of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Immunol. 1966 Aug;97(2):287–296. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Davis W. C., Huber H., Douglas S. D., Fudenberg H. H. A defect in circulating mononuclear phagocytes in chronicgranulomatous disease of childhood. J Immunol. 1968 Nov;101(5):1093–1095. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Goldman J. M., Th'ng K. H. Phagocytic function of leucocytes from patients with acute myeloid and chronic granulocytic leukaemia. Br J Haematol. 1973 Sep;25(3):299–308. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1973.tb01741.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Peterson P. K., Verhoef J., Sabath L. D., Quie P. G. Extracellular and bacterial factors influencing staphylococcal phagocytosis and killing by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Infect Immun. 1976 Aug;14(2):496–501. doi: 10.1128/iai.14.2.496-501.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Peterson P. K., Verhoef J., Schmeling D., Quie P. G. Kinetics of phagocytosis and bacterial killing by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes. J Infect Dis. 1977 Oct;136(4):502–509. doi: 10.1093/infdis/136.4.502. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Quie P. G. Infections due to neutrophil malfunction. Medicine (Baltimore) 1973 Sep;52(5):411–417. doi: 10.1097/00005792-197309000-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Quie P. G., White J. G., Holmes B., Good R. A. In vitro bactericidal capacity of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes: diminished activity in chronic granulomatous disease of childhood. J Clin Invest. 1967 Apr;46(4):668–679. doi: 10.1172/JCI105568. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rodey G. E., Park B. H., Windhorst D. B., Good R. A. Defective bactericidal activity of monocytes in fatal granulomatous disease. Blood. 1969 Jun;33(6):813–820. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Root R. K., Rosenthal A. S., Balestra D. J. Abnormal bactericidal, metabolic, and lysosomal functions of Chediak-Higashi Syndrome leukocytes. J Clin Invest. 1972 Mar;51(3):649–665. doi: 10.1172/JCI106854. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sagone A. L., Jr, King G. W., Metz E. N. A comparison of the metabolic response to phagocytosis in human granulocytes and monocytes. J Clin Invest. 1976 May;57(5):1352–1358. doi: 10.1172/JCI108403. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Steigbigel R. T., Lambert L. H., Jr, Remington J. S. Phagocytic and bacterial properties of normal human monocytes. J Clin Invest. 1974 Jan;53(1):131–142. doi: 10.1172/JCI107531. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Stossel T. P. Phagocytosis (third of three parts). N Engl J Med. 1974 Apr 11;290(15):833–839. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197404112901506. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Stossel T. P. Phagocytosis: recognition and ingestion. Semin Hematol. 1975 Jan;12(1):83–116. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Territo M. C., Cline M. J. Monocyte function in man. J Immunol. 1977 Jan;118(1):187–192. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Verhoef J., Peterson P. K., Quie P. G. Human polymorphonuclear leucocyte receptors for staphylococcal opsonins. Immunology. 1977 Aug;33(2):231–239. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Verhoef J., Peterson P. K., Quie P. G. Kinetics of staphylococcal opsonization, attachment, ingestion and killing by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes: a quantitative assay using [3H]thymidine labeled bacteria. J Immunol Methods. 1977;14(3-4):303–311. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(77)90141-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. van Furth R., Cohn Z. A., Hirsch J. G., Humphrey J. H., Spector W. G., Langevoort H. L. The mononuclear phagocyte system: a new classification of macrophages, monocytes, and their precursor cells. Bull World Health Organ. 1972;46(6):845–852. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. van Furth R. Origin and kinetics of monocytes and macrophages. Semin Hematol. 1970 Apr;7(2):125–141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Pathology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES