Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1986 Apr 15;235(2):407–414. doi: 10.1042/bj2350407

Sulphation of proteins secreted by a human hepatoma-derived cell line. Sulphation of N-linked oligosaccharides on alpha 2HS-glycoprotein.

G Hortin, E D Green, J U Baenziger, A W Strauss
PMCID: PMC1146701  PMID: 3017304

Abstract

Several human glycoproteins, including alpha 1-antitrypsin, alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, transferrin, caeruloplasmin and alpha 2HS-glycoprotein, synthesized by the hepatoma-derived cell line HepG2 were observed to contain covalently linked sulphate. These proteins were estimated to contain about 0.1 mol of sulphate/mol of protein. The most abundant of the sulphated glycoproteins, alpha 2HS-glycoprotein, was analysed in detail. All of the sulphate on this protein was attached to N-linked oligosaccharides which contained sialic acid and resisted release by endoglycosidase H. Several independent analytical approaches established that approx. 10% of the molecules of alpha 2HS-glycoprotein contained sulphate. Our results suggest that a number of human plasma proteins contain small amounts of sulphate linked to oligosaccharides.

Full text

PDF
407

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baenziger J. U., Natowicz M. Rapid separation of anionic oligosaccharide species by high performance liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem. 1981 Apr;112(2):357–361. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90305-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bertrand F., Veissière D., Picard J. Sulphated glycoproteins and proteoglycans from rat liver plasma membranes: partial characterization of a sulphated glycopeptide and glycosaminoglycans. Int J Biochem. 1983;15(1):17–26. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(83)90006-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Edge A. S., Spiro R. G. Presence of sulfate in N-glycosidically linked carbohydrate units of calf thyroid plasma membrane glycoproteins. J Biol Chem. 1984 Apr 25;259(8):4710–4713. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Elder J. H., Alexander S. endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase F: endoglycosidase from Flavobacterium meningosepticum that cleaves both high-mannose and complex glycoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(15):4540–4544. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.15.4540. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Freeze H. H., Yeh R., Miller A. L., Kornfeld S. Structural analysis of the asparagine-linked oligosaccharides from three lysosomal enzymes of Dictyostelium discoideum. Evidence for an unusual acid-stable phosphodiester. J Biol Chem. 1983 Dec 25;258(24):14874–14879. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gejyo F., Chang J. L., Bürgi W., Schmid K., Offner G. D., Troxler R. F., Van Halbeek H., Dorland L., Gerwig G. J., Vliegenthart J. F. Characterization of the B-chain of human plasma alpha 2HS-glycoprotein. The complete amino acid sequence and primary structure of its heteroglycan. J Biol Chem. 1983 Apr 25;258(8):4966–4971. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gejyo F., Schmid K. Purification and characterization of the two forms of human plasma alpha 2HS-glycoprotein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Nov 30;671(1):78–84. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(81)90096-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gigli I., von Zabern I., Porter R. R. The isolation and structure of C4, the fourth component of human complement. Biochem J. 1977 Sep 1;165(3):439–446. doi: 10.1042/bj1650439. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gordon J. I., Bisgaier C. L., Sims H. F., Sachdev O. P., Glickman R. M., Strauss A. W. Biosynthesis of human preapolipoprotein A-IV. J Biol Chem. 1984 Jan 10;259(1):468–474. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Green E. D., Baenziger J. U., Boime I. Cell-free sulfation of human and bovine pituitary hormones. Comparison of the sulfated oligosaccharides of lutropin, follitropin, and thyrotropin. J Biol Chem. 1985 Dec 15;260(29):15631–15638. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Green E. D., Gruenebaum J., Bielinska M., Baenziger J. U., Boime I. Sulfation of lutropin oligosaccharides with a cell-free system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Sep;81(17):5320–5324. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.17.5320. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Heifetz A., Kinsey W. H., Lennarz W. J. Synthesis of a novel class of sulfated glycoproteins in embryonic liver and lung. J Biol Chem. 1980 May 25;255(10):4528–4534. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Heifetz A., Watson C., Johnson A. R., Roberts M. K. Sulfated glycoproteins secreted by human vascular endothelial cells. J Biol Chem. 1982 Nov 25;257(22):13581–13586. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hille A., Rosa P., Huttner W. B. Tyrosine sulfation: a post-translational modification of proteins destined for secretion? FEBS Lett. 1984 Nov 5;177(1):129–134. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(84)80996-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hortin G., Natowicz M., Pierce J., Baenziger J., Parsons T., Boime I. Metabolic labeling of lutropin with [35S]sulfate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Dec;78(12):7468–7472. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.12.7468. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hortin G., Sims H., Strauss A. W. Identification of the site of sulfation of the fourth component of human complement. J Biol Chem. 1986 Feb 5;261(4):1786–1793. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Huttner W. B. Determination and occurrence of tyrosine O-sulfate in proteins. Methods Enzymol. 1984;107:200–223. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(84)07013-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Huttner W. B. Sulphation of tyrosine residues-a widespread modification of proteins. Nature. 1982 Sep 16;299(5880):273–276. doi: 10.1038/299273a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Karp D. R. Post-translational modification of the fourth component of complement. Sulfation of the alpha-chain. J Biol Chem. 1983 Nov 10;258(21):12745–12748. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Klinger M. M., Margolis R. U., Margolis R. K. Isolation and characterization of the heparan sulfate proteoglycans of brain. Use of affinity chromatography on lipoprotein lipase-agarose. J Biol Chem. 1985 Apr 10;260(7):4082–4090. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Knowles B. B., Howe C. C., Aden D. P. Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines secrete the major plasma proteins and hepatitis B surface antigen. Science. 1980 Jul 25;209(4455):497–499. doi: 10.1126/science.6248960. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Lebreton J. P., Joisel F., Raoult J. P., Lannuzel B., Rogez J. P., Humbert G. Serum concentration of human alpha 2 HS glycoprotein during the inflammatory process: evidence that alpha 2 HS glycoprotein is a negative acute-phase reactant. J Clin Invest. 1979 Oct;64(4):1118–1129. doi: 10.1172/JCI109551. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Lechner J., Wieland F., Sumper M. Biosynthesis of sulfated saccharides N-glycosidically linked to the protein via glucose. Purification and identification of sulfated dolichyl monophosphoryl tetrasaccharides from halobacteria. J Biol Chem. 1985 Jan 25;260(2):860–866. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Matsushima K., Cheng M., Migita S. Purification and physicochemical characterization of human alpha 2-HS-glycoprotein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Feb 18;701(2):200–205. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(82)90114-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Mega T., Lujan E., Yoshida A. Studies on the oligosaccharide chains of human alpha 1-protease inhibitor. II. Structure of oligosaccharides. J Biol Chem. 1980 May 10;255(9):4057–4061. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Mócz G., Bálint M. Use of cationic detergents for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in multiphasic buffer systems. Anal Biochem. 1984 Dec;143(2):283–292. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90664-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Parsons T. F., Pierce J. G. Oligosaccharide moieties of glycoprotein hormones: bovine lutropin resists enzymatic deglycosylation because of terminal O-sulfated N-acetylhexosamines. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Dec;77(12):7089–7093. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.12.7089. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Prehm P., Scheid A., Choppin P. W. The carbohydrate structure of the glycoproteins of the paramyxovirus SV5 grown in bovine kidney cells. J Biol Chem. 1979 Oct 10;254(19):9669–9677. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. REES D. A. A NOTE ON THE CHARACTERIZATION OF CARBOHYDRATE SULPHATES BY ACID HYDROLYSIS. Biochem J. 1963 Aug;88:343–345. doi: 10.1042/bj0880343. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. SCHMID K., BURGI W. Preparation and properties of the human plasma Ba-alpha2-glycoproteins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1961 Mar 4;47:440–453. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(61)90539-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Simpson D. L., Thorne D. R., Loch H. H. Sulfated glycoproteins, glycolipids, and glycosaminoglycans from synaptic plasma and myelin membranes: isolation and characterization of sulfated glycopeptides. Biochemistry. 1976 Dec 14;15(25):5449–5457. doi: 10.1021/bi00670a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Tarentino A. L., Maley F. Purification and properties of an endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase from Streptomyces griseus. J Biol Chem. 1974 Feb 10;249(3):811–817. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Triffitt J. T., Gebauer U., Ashton B. A., Owen M. E., Reynolds J. J. Origin of plasma alpha2HS-glycoprotein and its accumulation in bone. Nature. 1976 Jul 15;262(5565):226–227. doi: 10.1038/262226a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Yamashita K., Liang C. J., Funakoshi S., Kobata A. Structural studies of asparagine-linked sugar chains of human ceruloplasmin. Structural characteristics of the triantennary complex type sugar chains of human plasma glycoproteins. J Biol Chem. 1981 Feb 10;256(3):1283–1289. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Yamashita K., Ueda I., Kobata A. Sulfated asparagine-linked sugar chains of hen egg albumin. J Biol Chem. 1983 Dec 10;258(23):14144–14147. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES