Abstract
D-Glucose transport was investigated in isolated brush-border membrane vesicles from human small intestine. Characteristics of D-glucose transport from the jejunum were compared with that in the mid and terminal ileum. Jejunal and mid-ileal D-glucose transport was Na+-dependent and electrogenic. The transient overshoot of jejunal D-glucose transport was significantly greater than corresponding values in mid-ileum. The terminal ileum did not exhibit Na+-dependent D-glucose transport, but did exhibit Na+-dependent taurocholate transport. Na+-glucose co-transport activity as measured by tracer-exchange experiments was greatest in the jejunum, and diminished aborally. We conclude that D-glucose transport in man is Na+-dependent and electrogenic in the proximal intestine and directly related to the activity of D-glucose-Na+ transporters present in the brush-border membranes. D-Glucose transport in the terminal ileum resembles colonic transport of D-glucose.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Barnard J. A., Ghishan F. K., Wilson F. A. Ontogenesis of taurocholate transport by rat ileal brush border membrane vesicles. J Clin Invest. 1985 Mar;75(3):869–873. doi: 10.1172/JCI111785. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CRANE R. K. Hypothesis for mechanism of intestinal active transport of sugars. Fed Proc. 1962 Nov-Dec;21:891–895. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cook G. C. Comparison of absorption rates of glucose and maltose in man in vivo. Clin Sci. 1973 Apr;44(4):425–428. doi: 10.1042/cs0440425. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crane R. K. Na+ -dependent transport in the intestine and other animal tissues. Fed Proc. 1965 Sep-Oct;24(5):1000–1006. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evers C., Haase W., Murer H., Kinne R. Properties of brush border vesicles isolated from rat kidney cortex by calcium precipitation. Membr Biochem. 1978;1(3-4):203–219. doi: 10.3109/09687687809063848. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ghishan F. K., Wilson F. A. Developmental maturation of D-glucose transport by rat jejunal brush-border membrane vesicles. Am J Physiol. 1985 Jan;248(1 Pt 1):G87–G92. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1985.248.1.G87. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Heaton J. W., Jr Uptake of sugars by mucosa of rat colon. Am J Dig Dis. 1972 Jan;17(1):7–16. doi: 10.1007/BF02239253. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hopfer U. INtestinal sugar transport: studies with isolated plasma membranes. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1975 Dec 30;264:414–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb31500.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hopfer U., Nelson K., Perrotto J., Isselbacher K. J. Glucose transport in isolated brush border membrane from rat small intestine. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jan 10;248(1):25–32. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hopfer U., Sigrist-Nelson K., Groseclose R. Jejunal and ileal D-glucose transport in isolated brush border membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Mar 5;426(2):349–353. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(76)90344-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hopfer U. Transport in isolated plasma membranes. Am J Physiol. 1978 Feb;234(2):F89–F96. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1978.234.2.F89. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Long C. L., Geiger J. W., Kinney J. M. Absorption of glucose from the colon and rectum. Metabolism. 1967 May;16(5):413–418. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(67)90132-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lúcke H., Berner W., Menge H., Murer H. Sugar transport by brush border membrane vesicles isolated from human small intestine. Pflugers Arch. 1978 Mar 20;373(3):243–248. doi: 10.1007/BF00580831. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McLaughlin S., Eisenberg M. Antibiotics and membrane biology. Annu Rev Biophys Bioeng. 1975;4(00):335–366. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bb.04.060175.002003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Modigliani R., Bernier J. J. Absorption of glucose, sodium, and water by the human jejunum studied by intestinal perfusion with a proximal occluding balloon and at variable flow rates. Gut. 1971 Mar;12(3):184–193. doi: 10.1136/gut.12.3.184. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murer H., Hopfer U. Demonstration of electrogenic Na+-dependent D-glucose transport in intestinal brush border membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Feb;71(2):484–488. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.2.484. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murer H., Hopfer U., Kinne-Saffran E., Kinne R. Glucose transport in isolated brush-border and lateral-basal plasma-membrane vesicles from intestinal epithelial cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Apr 29;345(2):170–179. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(74)90256-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murer H., Kinne R. The use of isolated membrane vesicles to study epithelial transport processes. J Membr Biol. 1980 Jul 15;55(2):81–95. doi: 10.1007/BF01871151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phillips S. F., McGill D. B. Glucose-galactose malabsorption in an adult: perfusion studies of sugar, electrolyte, and water transport. Am J Dig Dis. 1973 Dec;18(12):1017–1023. doi: 10.1007/BF01076515. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Triadou N., Bataille J., Schmitz J. Longitudinal study of the human intestinal brush border membrane proteins. Distribution of the main disaccharidases and peptidases. Gastroenterology. 1983 Dec;85(6):1326–1332. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson F. A., Treanor L. L. Studies of relationship among bile-acid uptake, Na+, K+-ATPase, and Na+ gradient in isolated cells from rat ileum. Gastroenterology. 1981 Jul;81(1):54–60. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wingate D. L., Krag E., Mekhjian H. S., Phillips S. F. Relationships between ion and water movement in the human jejunum, ileum and colon during perfusion with bile acids. Clin Sci Mol Med. 1973 Nov;45(5):593–606. doi: 10.1042/cs0450593. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]