Table 4.

Microorganisms used for deoxynivalenol degradation.

Microorganisms	The Source of the Microorganism	Degradation Product	Initial DON Concentration	DON Degradation Rate %	Experimental Medium/Buffer	Incubation Time	Source
Microbial culture C133 (Ameiurus nebulosus)	Fish intestines	DOM-1	50 μg/mL	100	FM medium	96 h	[83]
Devosia nanyangense DDB001	Soil (Nanyang, China)	No -determined	200 μg/mL	100	_	Three days	[96]
Microbial culture C20 (Hyphomicrobium genera et al.)	Wheat field (Jangsu, China)	3-keto-DON	70 μg/mL	100	MM medium	Five days	[85]
Devosia insulae A16	Soil (Nanyang, China)	3-keto-DON	20 mg/L	88	MM medium	48 h	[97]
Pelagibacterium halotolerans ANSP101	Seawater from the Bohai Sea	3-keto-DON	50 μg/mL	80	MMB2216 solid medium	12 h	[98]