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. 2024 Oct 17;25:70. doi: 10.1186/s12865-024-00663-7

Retraction Note: Tumor microenvironment and immune system preservation in early-stage breast cancer: routes for early recurrence after mastectomy and treatment for lobular and ductal forms of disease

Hassan A Saad 1,, Azza Baz 2, Mohamed Riad 1, Mohamed E Eraky 1, Ahmed El-Taher 1, Mohamed I Farid 1, Khaled Sharaf 1, Huda E M Said 3, Lotfy A Ibrahim 4
PMCID: PMC11484375  PMID: 39420263

Retraction Note: BMC Immunology (2024) 25:9

10.1186/s12865-023-00591-y

The Editor has retracted this article because it contains material that substantially overlaps with [1, 2]. The corresponding author Hassan A. Saad has stated that all authors agree with this retraction.

Footnotes

The online version of the original article can be found at 10.1186/s12865-023-00591-y.

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References

  • 1.Andrianto A, et al. Immune system and tumor microenvironment in early-stage breast cancer: different mechanisms for early recurrence after mastectomy and chemotherapy on ductal and lobular types. F1000 Res. 2023;12:841. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Tower, et al. The Immune Microenvironment of breast Cancer progression. Cancers. 2019;11(9):1375. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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