Abstract
Monoclonal antibody Y13-259 to ras p21 was shown to bind to the highly conserved residues in the region 63-73 and to neutralize ras action in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae adenylate cyclase system. Inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity in isolated membranes by antibody Y13-259 occurred after a lag period of 6 min. This lag corresponded to the time necessary for binding of antibody Y13-259 to the membranes in a ras-dependent manner. The mechanism of inhibition appeared to be steric in nature because antibody Y13-259 neutralized ras p21 bound to a stable GTP analogue. Monoclonal antibodies Y13-4 and Y13-128 also inhibited yeast adenylate cyclase activity, and the epitopes for both the these antibodies were localized to ras region 65-75. However, the ras residues essential for binding of antibodies Y13-4 and Y13-128 to ras p21 (positions 65, 66, 68 and 75) were different from those essential for binding of antibody Y13-259 (positions 63, 65, 66, 67, 70 and 73). These results indicate that residues 63-75 constitute a major neutralizing epitope on ras p21.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Barbacid M. ras genes. Annu Rev Biochem. 1987;56:779–827. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.56.070187.004023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cannon J. F., Gibbs J. B., Tatchell K. Suppressors of the ras2 mutation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1986 Jun;113(2):247–264. doi: 10.1093/genetics/113.2.247. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Casperson G. F., Walker N., Brasier A. R., Bourne H. R. A guanine nucleotide-sensitive adenylate cyclase in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem. 1983 Jul 10;258(13):7911–7914. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- De Vendittis E., Vitelli A., Zahn R., Fasano O. Suppression of defective RAS1 and RAS2 functions in yeast by an adenylate cyclase activated by a single amino acid change. EMBO J. 1986 Dec 20;5(13):3657–3663. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04696.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Field J., Broek D., Kataoka T., Wigler M. Guanine nucleotide activation of, and competition between, RAS proteins from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Jun;7(6):2128–2133. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.6.2128. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Furth M. E., Davis L. J., Fleurdelys B., Scolnick E. M. Monoclonal antibodies to the p21 products of the transforming gene of Harvey murine sarcoma virus and of the cellular ras gene family. J Virol. 1982 Jul;43(1):294–304. doi: 10.1128/jvi.43.1.294-304.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gibbs J. B., Schaber M. D., Marshall M. S., Scolnick E. M., Sigal I. S. Identification of guanine nucleotides bound to ras-encoded proteins in growing yeast cells. J Biol Chem. 1987 Aug 5;262(22):10426–10429. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hattori S., Clanton D. J., Satoh T., Nakamura S., Kaziro Y., Kawakita M., Shih T. Y. Neutralizing monoclonal antibody against ras oncogene product p21 which impairs guanine nucleotide exchange. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 May;7(5):1999–2002. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.5.1999. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marshall M. S., Gibbs J. B., Scolnick E. M., Sigal I. S. Regulatory function of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAS C-terminus. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Jul;7(7):2309–2315. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.7.2309. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mulcahy L. S., Smith M. R., Stacey D. W. Requirement for ras proto-oncogene function during serum-stimulated growth of NIH 3T3 cells. Nature. 1985 Jan 17;313(5999):241–243. doi: 10.1038/313241a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sigal I. S., Gibbs J. B., D'Alonzo J. S., Scolnick E. M. Identification of effector residues and a neutralizing epitope of Ha-ras-encoded p21. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jul;83(13):4725–4729. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.13.4725. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tatchell K. RAS genes and growth control in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1986 May;166(2):364–367. doi: 10.1128/jb.166.2.364-367.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Willumsen B. M., Papageorge A. G., Kung H. F., Bekesi E., Robins T., Johnsen M., Vass W. C., Lowy D. R. Mutational analysis of a ras catalytic domain. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jul;6(7):2646–2654. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.7.2646. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


