Abstract
Near-u.v. and far-u.v. c.d. spectra of human alpha-calcitonin-gene-related peptide (h alpha CGRP), analogues and fragments of CGRP and amylin were recorded in aqueous solution and in trifluoroethanol (TFE)/water mixtures. All peptides contained significant amounts of alpha-helix in aqueous solution, and this amount increased on adding TFE. The helical content was unaffected by pH and salt. However, amylin contained much less helix than CGRP and the c.d. spectrum was more temperature-sensitive. A band in the near-u.v. c.d. spectrum of CGRP (but not present in the spectrum of amylin) was attributed to the disulphide bond in CGRP. The intensity of this band was pH-dependent and titrated with a pKa of 6.5, suggesting the involvement of histidine ionization.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Brain S. D., Williams T. J., Tippins J. R., Morris H. R., MacIntyre I. Calcitonin gene-related peptide is a potent vasodilator. Nature. 1985 Jan 3;313(5997):54–56. doi: 10.1038/313054a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Breeze A. L., Harvey T. S., Bazzo R., Campbell I. D. Solution structure of human calcitonin gene-related peptide by 1H NMR and distance geometry with restrained molecular dynamics. Biochemistry. 1991 Jan 15;30(2):575–582. doi: 10.1021/bi00216a036. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chiba T., Yamaguchi A., Yamatani T., Nakamura A., Morishita T., Inui T., Fukase M., Noda T., Fujita T. Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist human CGRP-(8-37). Am J Physiol. 1989 Feb;256(2 Pt 1):E331–E335. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1989.256.2.E331. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leighton B., Cooper G. J. Pancreatic amylin and calcitonin gene-related peptide cause resistance to insulin in skeletal muscle in vitro. Nature. 1988 Oct 13;335(6191):632–635. doi: 10.1038/335632a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lynch B., Kaiser E. T. Biological properties of two models of calcitonin gene related peptide with idealized amphiphilic alpha-helices of different lengths. Biochemistry. 1988 Oct 4;27(20):7600–7607. doi: 10.1021/bi00420a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maggi C. A., Rovero P., Giuliani S., Evangelista S., Regoli D., Meli A. Biological activity of N-terminal fragments of calcitonin gene-related peptide. Eur J Pharmacol. 1990 Apr 10;179(1-2):217–219. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(90)90422-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Manning M. C. Conformation of the alpha form of human calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in aqueous solution as determined by circular dichroism spectroscopy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Apr 14;160(1):388–392. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)91668-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moe G. R., Kaiser E. T. Design, synthesis, and characterization of a model peptide having potent calcitonin-like biological activity: implications for calcitonin structure/activity. Biochemistry. 1985 Apr 9;24(8):1971–1976. doi: 10.1021/bi00329a026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Provencher S. W., Glöckner J. Estimation of globular protein secondary structure from circular dichroism. Biochemistry. 1981 Jan 6;20(1):33–37. doi: 10.1021/bi00504a006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sawyer L., Fothergill-Gilmore L. A., Freemont P. S. The predicted secondary structures of class I fructose-bisphosphate aldolases. Biochem J. 1988 Feb 1;249(3):789–793. doi: 10.1042/bj2490789. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steenbergh P. H., Höppener J. W., Zandberg J., Lips C. J., Jansz H. S. A second human calcitonin/CGRP gene. FEBS Lett. 1985 Apr 22;183(2):403–407. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(85)80820-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strickland E. H. Aromatic contributions to circular dichroism spectra of proteins. CRC Crit Rev Biochem. 1974 Jan;2(1):113–175. doi: 10.3109/10409237409105445. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tippins J. R., Morris H. R., Panico M., Etienne T., Bevis P., Girgis S., MacIntyre I., Azria M., Attinger M. The myotropic and plasma-calcium modulating effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). Neuropeptides. 1984 Sep;4(5):425–434. doi: 10.1016/0143-4179(84)90118-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]