Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1983 Sep 1;213(3):625–633. doi: 10.1042/bj2130625

Rat liver glutathione S-transferases. A study of the structure of the basic YbYb-containing enzymes.

J D Hayes
PMCID: PMC1152177  PMID: 6615452

Abstract

A purification scheme was devised that resulted in the resolution of a number of basic glutathione S-transferases from rat liver, three of which contained two subunits of molecular mass 23500 Da (i.e. Yb monomers). These were identified as transferases D, C and A by their elution positions from CM-cellulose and their specific activities towards a variety of substrates. Hybridization, immunotitration and peptide 'mapping' experiments demonstrated that transferases D, C and A comprise Yb2Yb2, Yb1Yb2 and Yb1Yb1 subunits.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AMBLER R. P. THE AMINO ACID SEQUENCE OF PSEUDOMONAS CYTOCHROME C-551. Biochem J. 1963 Nov;89:349–378. doi: 10.1042/bj0890349. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ambler R. P., Brown L. H. The amino acid sequence of Pseudomonas fluorescens azurin. Biochem J. 1967 Sep;104(3):784–825. doi: 10.1042/bj1040784. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bass N. M., Kirsch R. E., Tuff S. A., Marks I., Saunders S. J. Ligandin heterogeneity : evidence that the two non-identical subunits are the monomers of two distinct proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 May 27;492(1):163–175. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(77)90223-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Beale D., Ketterer B., Carne T., Meyer D., Taylor J. B. Evidence that the Ya and Yc subunits of glutathione transferase B (ligandin) are the products of separate genes. Eur J Biochem. 1982 Sep 1;126(3):459–463. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06802.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fjellstedt T. A., Allen R. H., Duncan B. K., Jakoby W. B. Enzymatic conjugation of epoxides with glutathione. J Biol Chem. 1973 May 25;248(10):3702–3707. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gillham B. The reaction of aralkyl sulphate esters with glutathione catalysed by rat liver preparations. Biochem J. 1971 Feb;121(4):667–672. doi: 10.1042/bj1210667. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Habig W. H., Pabst M. J., Jakoby W. B. Glutathione S-transferase AA from rat liver. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1976 Aug;175(2):710–716. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(76)90563-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Habig W. H., Pabst M. J., Jakoby W. B. Glutathione S-transferases. The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J Biol Chem. 1974 Nov 25;249(22):7130–7139. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hayes J. D., Clarkson G. H. Purification and characterization of three forms of glutathione S-transferase A. A comparative study of the major YaYa-, YbYb- and YcYc-containing glutathione S-transferases. Biochem J. 1982 Dec 1;207(3):459–470. doi: 10.1042/bj2070459. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hayes J. D., Strange R. C., Percy-Robb I. W. A study of the structures of the YaYa and YaYc glutathione S-transferases from rat liver cytosol. Evidence that the Ya monomer is responsible for lithocholate-binding activity. Biochem J. 1981 Aug 1;197(2):491–502. doi: 10.1042/bj1970491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hayes J. D., Strange R. C., Percy-Robb I. W. Identification of two lithocholic acid-binding proteins. Separation of ligandin from glutathione S-transferase B. Biochem J. 1979 Sep 1;181(3):699–708. doi: 10.1042/bj1810699. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ketley J. N., Habig W. H., Jakoby W. B. Binding of nonsubstrate ligands to the glutathione S-transferases. J Biol Chem. 1975 Nov 25;250(22):8670–8673. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ketterer B., Beale D., Taylor J. B., Meyer D. J. The genetic relationships and inducibility of soluble glutathione transferases of the rat liver. Biochem Soc Trans. 1983 Aug;11(4):466–467. doi: 10.1042/bst0110466. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kitahara A., Sato K. Immunological relationships among subunits of glutathione S-transferases A, AA, B and ligandin and hybrid formation between AA and ligandin by guanidine hydrochloride. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 Dec 15;103(3):943–950. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(81)90901-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mannervik B., Guthenberg C. Glutathione transferase (human placenta). Methods Enzymol. 1981;77:231–235. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(81)77030-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mannervik B., Jensson H. Binary combinations of four protein subunits with different catalytic specificities explain the relationship between six basic glutathione S-transferases in rat liver cytosol. J Biol Chem. 1982 Sep 10;257(17):9909–9912. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Pabst M. J., Habig W. H., Jakoby W. B. Mercapturic acid formation: the several glutathione transferases of rat liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Jun 19;52(4):1123–1128. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)90616-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pattinson N., Collins D., Campbell B. Covalent coupling of cholic acid to aminohexylamino-Sepharose 4B and its use in affinity chromatography of serum albumin. J Chromatogr. 1980 Jan 18;187(2):409–412. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)80473-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pattinson N. Purification by affinity chromatography of glutathione S-transferases A and C from rat liver cytosol. Anal Biochem. 1981 Aug;115(2):424–427. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90028-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Scully N. C., Mantle T. J. Tissue distribution and subunit structures of the multiple forms of glutathione S-transferase in the rat. Biochem J. 1981 Jan 1;193(1):367–370. doi: 10.1042/bj1930367. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Simons P. C., Vander Jagt D. L. Purification of glutathione S-transferases from human liver by glutathione-affinity chromatography. Anal Biochem. 1977 Oct;82(2):334–341. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(77)90169-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Smith G. J., Ohl V. S., Litwack G. Ligandin, the glutathione S-transferases, and chemically induced hepatocarcinogenesis: a review. Cancer Res. 1977 Jan;37(1):8–14. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wolkoff A. W., Ketley J. N., Waggoner J. G., Berk P. D., Jakoby W. B. Hepatic accumulation and intracellular binding of conjugated bilirubin. J Clin Invest. 1978 Jan;61(1):142–149. doi: 10.1172/JCI108912. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES