Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1985 Sep 1;230(2):551–556. doi: 10.1042/bj2300551

The interaction between subunits in the tubulin dimer.

L Serrano, J Avila
PMCID: PMC1152649  PMID: 3902010

Abstract

Limited proteolysis and chemical cross-linking techniques have been used to study the interaction between alpha- and beta-tubulin subunits. Trypsin digestion of tubulin dimer resulted in the cleavage of the alpha-subunit into two fragments, whereas chymotrypsin cleaved the beta-subunit into two distinct fragments. All of these fragments have been mapped on the tubulin subunits by further proteolysis with formic acid. Cross-linking of trypsin- and chymotrypsin-cleaved subunits has been performed with two different cross-linker agents of different cross-linking distance. The addition of formaldehyde resulted in the cross-linking of the alpha-tubulin N-terminal fragment with beta-tubulin C-terminal domain. The same result was obtained when methyl 4-mercaptobutyrimidate was used.

Full text

PDF
551

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arce C. A., Rodriguez J. A., Barra H. S., Caputo R. Incorporation of L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine and L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine as single units into rat brain tubulin. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Nov 1;59(1):145–149. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02435.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bolton A. E., Hunter W. M. The labelling of proteins to high specific radioactivities by conjugation to a 125I-containing acylating agent. Biochem J. 1973 Jul;133(3):529–539. doi: 10.1042/bj1330529. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brown H. R., Erickson H. P. Assembly of proteolytically cleaved tubulin. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1983 Jan;220(1):46–51. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(83)90385-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Campbell K. P., MacLennan D. H., Jorgensen A. O. Staining of the Ca2+-binding proteins, calsequestrin, calmodulin, troponin C, and S-100, with the cationic carbocyanine dye "Stains-all". J Biol Chem. 1983 Sep 25;258(18):11267–11273. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Carlier M. F., Simon C., Pantaloni D. Radioiodination of brain tubulin with Bolton-Hunter reagent. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1980 Oct 31;96(4):1761–1767. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(80)91378-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fairbanks G., Steck T. L., Wallach D. F. Electrophoretic analysis of the major polypeptides of the human erythrocyte membrane. Biochemistry. 1971 Jun 22;10(13):2606–2617. doi: 10.1021/bi00789a030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gozes I., Barnstable C. J. Monoclonal antibodies that recognize discrete forms of tubulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Apr;79(8):2579–2583. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.8.2579. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hopp T. P., Woods K. R. Prediction of protein antigenic determinants from amino acid sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3824–3828. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3824. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jackson V. Studies on histone organization in the nucleosome using formaldehyde as a reversible cross-linking agent. Cell. 1978 Nov;15(3):945–954. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90278-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jauregui-Adell J., Marti J. Acidic cleavage of the aspartyl-proline band and the limitations of the reaction. Anal Biochem. 1975 Dec;69(2):468–473. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(75)90148-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Maccioni R. B., Seeds N. W. Limited proteolysis of tubulin: nucleotide stabilizes an active conformation. Biochemistry. 1983 Mar 29;22(7):1567–1572. doi: 10.1021/bi00276a007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ponstingl H., Krauhs E., Little M., Kempf T., Hofer-Warbinek R., Ade W. Amino acid sequence of alpha- and beta-tubulins from pig brain: heterogeneity and regional similarity to muscle proteins. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1982;46(Pt 1):191–197. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1982.046.01.022. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ponstingl H., Krauhs E., Little M. Tubulin amino acid sequence and consequences. J Submicrosc Cytol. 1983 Jan;15(1):359–362. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Serrano L., Avila J., Maccioni R. B. Controlled proteolysis of tubulin by subtilisin: localization of the site for MAP2 interaction. Biochemistry. 1984 Sep 25;23(20):4675–4681. doi: 10.1021/bi00315a024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Serrano L., Avila J., Maccioni R. B. Limited proteolysis of tubulin and the localization of the binding site for colchicine. J Biol Chem. 1984 May 25;259(10):6607–6611. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Serrano L., de la Torre J., Maccioni R. B., Avila J. Involvement of the carboxyl-terminal domain of tubulin in the regulation of its assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Oct;81(19):5989–5993. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.19.5989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Shelanski M. L., Gaskin F., Cantor C. R. Microtubule assembly in the absence of added nucleotides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Mar;70(3):765–768. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.3.765. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sonderegger P., Jaussi R., Gehring H., Brunschweiler K., Christen P. Peptide mapping of protein bands from polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis by chemical cleavage in gel pieces and re-electrophoresis. Anal Biochem. 1982 May 15;122(2):298–301. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90285-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Weingarten M. D., Lockwood A. H., Hwo S. Y., Kirschner M. W. A protein factor essential for microtubule assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 May;72(5):1858–1862. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.5.1858. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES