Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1984 Mar 1;218(2):621–624. doi: 10.1042/bj2180621

The role of calcium in luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist (ICI 118630)-stimulated steroidogenesis in rat Leydig cells.

M H Sullivan, B A Cooke
PMCID: PMC1153380  PMID: 6324760

Abstract

The luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist ICI 118630 was found to increase testosterone production in purified rat testis Leydig cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, but no consistent changes in cyclic AMP levels were detectable. The stimulation of steroidogenesis by LHRH agonist was found to be dependent on the concentration of Ca2+ in the incubation medium; at least 1 mM was required. The calcium ionophore A23187 mimicked the effects of the LHRH agonist on steroidogenesis, and addition of both compounds together did not further increase testosterone production. The calcium ionophore caused a small increase in cyclic AMP which was independent of the concentration of the ionophore and of the calcium concentrations. The evidence obtained in this study indicates that LHRH agonist-stimulated steroidogenesis in rat testis Leydig cells is primarily mediated by calcium and not cyclic AMP.

Full text

PDF
621

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aldred L. F., Cooke B. A. The deleterious effect of mechanical dissociation of rat testes on the functional activity and purification of Leydig cells using Percoll gradients. Int J Androl. 1982 Apr;5(2):191–195. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.1982.tb00247.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aldred L. F., Cooke B. A. The effect of cell damage on the density and steroidogenic capacity of rat testis Leydig cells, using an NADH exclusion test for determination of viability. J Steroid Biochem. 1983 Apr;18(4):411–414. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(83)90059-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Benoist L., Le Dafniet M., Rotsztejn W. H., Besson J., Duval J. Gonadotrophin release by gonadotrophs incubated with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone is independent of intracellular cAMP accumulation. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1981 Jul;97(3):329–337. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0970329. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Clark M. R. Stimulation of progesterone and prostaglandin E accumulation by luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) and LHRH analogs in rat granulosa cells. Endocrinology. 1982 Jan;110(1):146–152. doi: 10.1210/endo-110-1-146. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Conn P. M., Hazum E. Luteinizing hormone release and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor internalization: independent actions of GnRH. Endocrinology. 1981 Dec;109(6):2040–2045. doi: 10.1210/endo-109-6-2040. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Conn P. M., Rogers D. C., McNeil R. Potency enhancement of a GnRH agonist: GnRH-receptor microaggregation stimulates gonadotropin release. Endocrinology. 1982 Jul;111(1):335–337. doi: 10.1210/endo-111-1-335. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Conn P. M., Rogers D. C., Sheffield T. Inhibition of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-stimulated luteinizing hormone release by pimozide: evidence for a site of action after calcium mobilization. Endocrinology. 1981 Oct;109(4):1122–1126. doi: 10.1210/endo-109-4-1122. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Corbin A., Bex F. J. Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone agonists induce ovulation in hypophysectomized proestrous rats: direct ovarian effect. Life Sci. 1981 Jul 13;29(2):185–192. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(81)90287-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fakunding J. L., Catt K. J. Calcium-dependent regulation of aldosterone production in isolated adrenal glomerulosa cells: effects of the ionophore A-23187. Endocrinology. 1982 Jun;110(6):2006–2010. doi: 10.1210/endo-110-6-2006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Harper J. F., Brooker G. Femtomole sensitive radioimmunoassay for cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP after 2'0 acetylation by acetic anhydride in aqueous solution. J Cyclic Nucleotide Res. 1975;1(4):207–218. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Humphrey R. R., Windsor B. L., Reel J. R., Edgren R. A. The effects of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) in pregnant rats. I. Postnidatory effects. Biol Reprod. 1977 Jun;16(5):614–621. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod16.5.614. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hunter M. G., Sullivan M. H., Dix C. J., Aldred L. F., Cooke B. A. Stimulation and inhibition by LHRH analogues of cultured rat Leydig cell function and lack of effect on mouse Leydig cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1982 Jun;27(1):31–44. doi: 10.1016/0303-7207(82)90060-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jones P. B., Hsueh A. J. Pregnenolone biosynthesis by cultured rat granulosa cells: modulation by follicle-stimulating hormone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Endocrinology. 1982 Sep;111(3):713–721. doi: 10.1210/endo-111-3-713. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lin T., Murono E., Osterman J., Nankin H. The effects of calcium ionophore A23187 on interstitial cell steroidogenesis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Jan 17;627(2):157–164. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(80)90317-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Massicotte J., Borgus J. P., Lachance R., Labrie F. Inhibition of HCG-induced cyclic AMP accumulation and steroidogenesis in rat luteal cells by an LHRH agonist. J Steroid Biochem. 1981 Mar;14(3):239–242. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(81)90131-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Naor Z., Catt K. J. Mechanism of action of gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Involvement of phospholipid turnover in luteinizing hormone release. J Biol Chem. 1981 Mar 10;256(5):2226–2229. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Samli M. H., Geschwind I. I. Some effects of energy-transfer inhibitors and of Ca++-free or K+-enhanced media on the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) from the rat pituitary gland in vitro. Endocrinology. 1968 Feb;82(2):225–231. doi: 10.1210/endo-82-2-225. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sharpe R. M., Cooper I. Stimulatory effect of LHRH and its agonists on Leydig cell steroidogenesis in vitro. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1982 Apr;26(1-2):141–150. doi: 10.1016/0303-7207(82)90012-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sharpe R. M., Doogan D. G., Cooper I. Stimulation of Leydig cell testosterone secretion in vitro and in vivo in hypophysectomized rats by an agonist of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1982 Jun 30;106(4):1210–1217. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(82)91241-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Snyder G. D., Bleasdale J. E. Effect of LHRH on incorporation of [32P]-orthophosphate into phosphatidylinositol by dispersed anterior pituitary cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1982 Sep;28(1):55–63. doi: 10.1016/0303-7207(82)90040-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Steiner A. L., Parker C. W., Kipnis D. M. Radioimmunoassay for cyclic nucleotides. I. Preparation of antibodies and iodinated cyclic nucleotides. J Biol Chem. 1972 Feb 25;247(4):1106–1113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sullivan M. H., Cooke B. A. Stimulation of cholesterol side-chain cleavage by a luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone (luliberin) agonist (ICI 118630) in rat Leydig cells. Biochem J. 1983 Dec 15;216(3):747–752. doi: 10.1042/bj2160747. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sullivan M. H., Cooke B. A. The effect of calcium on the potentiation of LH-stimulated steroidogenesis and inhibition of LH-stimulated cyclic AMP production by LHRH agonist (ICI 118630) in rat Leydig cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1984 Jan;34(1):17–22. doi: 10.1016/0303-7207(84)90154-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Verjans H. L., Cooke B. A., de Jong F. H., de Jong C. M., van der Molen H. J. Evaluation of a radioimmunoassay for testosterone estimation. J Steroid Biochem. 1973 Nov;4(6):665–676. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(73)90042-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES