Abstract
The collagenous components were investigated in peptic digests of developing bovine nuchal ligament. Types I and III collagen were the major species isolated, but the presence of types IV, V and VI was also shown. Changes in the pepsin-susceptibility of nuchal ligament during foetal development were observed. CNBr-cleavage peptide analysis indicated that type I collagen became cross-linked rapidly, as evidenced by the lack of alpha 1(I)CB6. At present it is not clear if this decrease in pepsin-susceptibility is due to cross-linking of collagen, to increased deposition of elastin, or to both. Quantification of collagen types I and III was shown to depend on the method used. When pepsin-solubilized material was examined an apparent increase in type III collagen with respect to foetal age was observed, whereas when CNBr digests of intact ligament were examined a relatively constant amount of type III collagen (approx. 24%) was found. The constant amount of type III collagen observed during foetal development changed at birth and increased in mature nuchal ligament to represent approx. 45% of the total collagen.
Full text
PDF









Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abedin M. Z., Ayad S., Weiss J. B. Isolation and native characterization of cysteine-rich collagens from bovine placental tissues and uterus and their relationship to types IV and V collagens. Biosci Rep. 1982 Jul;2(7):493–502. doi: 10.1007/BF01115247. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Birembaut P., Legrand Y. J., Bariety J., Bretton R., Fauvel F., Belair M. F., Pignaud G., Caen J. P. Histochemical and ultrastructural characterization of subendothelial glycoprotein microfibrils interacting with platelets. J Histochem Cytochem. 1982 Jan;30(1):75–80. doi: 10.1177/30.1.6274953. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chung E., Miller E. J. Collagen polymorphism: characterization of molecules with the chain composition (alpha 1 (3)03 in human tissues. Science. 1974 Mar;183(130):1200–1201. doi: 10.1126/science.183.4130.1200. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chung E., Rhodes K., Miller E. J. Isolation of three collagenous components of probable basement membrane origin from several tissues. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Aug 23;71(4):1167–1174. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)90776-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cleary E. G., Sandberg L. B., Jackson D. S. The changes in chemical composition during development of the bovine nuchal ligament. J Cell Biol. 1967 Jun;33(3):469–479. doi: 10.1083/jcb.33.3.469. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davidson J. M., Smith K., Shibahara S., Tolstoshev P., Crystal R. G. Regulation of elastin synthesis in developing sheep nuchal ligament by elastin mRNA levels. J Biol Chem. 1982 Jan 25;257(2):747–754. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Epstein E. H., Jr (Alpha1(3))3 human skin collagen. Release by pepsin digestion and preponderance in fetal life. J Biol Chem. 1974 May 25;249(10):3225–3231. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Epstein E. H., Jr, Munderloh N. H. Isolation and characterization of CNBr peptides of human (alpha 1 (III) )3 collagen and tissue distribution of (alpha 1 (I) )2 alpha 2 and (alpha 1 (III) )3 collagens. J Biol Chem. 1975 Dec 25;250(24):9304–9312. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fairbanks G., Steck T. L., Wallach D. F. Electrophoretic analysis of the major polypeptides of the human erythrocyte membrane. Biochemistry. 1971 Jun 22;10(13):2606–2617. doi: 10.1021/bi00789a030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Faris B., Moscaritolo R., Levine A., Snider R., Goldstein R., Franzblau C. Isolation of purified insoluble aortic collagen. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 May 24;534(1):64–72. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(78)90476-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Furthmayr H., Wiedemann H., Timpl R., Odermatt E., Engel J. Electron-microscopical approach to a structural model of intima collagen. Biochem J. 1983 May 1;211(2):303–311. doi: 10.1042/bj2110303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanson A. N., Bentley J. P. Quantitation of type I to type III collagen ratios in small samples of human tendon, blood vessels, and atherosclerotic plaque. Anal Biochem. 1983 Apr 1;130(1):32–40. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90646-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jander R., Rauterberg J., Glanville R. W. Further characterization of the three polypeptide chains of bovine and human short-chain collagen (intima collagen). Eur J Biochem. 1983 Jun 1;133(1):39–46. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1983.tb07427.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jimenez S. A., Yankowski R., Bashey R. I. Identification of two new collagen alpha-chains in extracts of lathyritic chick embryo tendons. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1978 Apr 28;81(4):1298–1306. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(78)91277-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knight K. R., Ayad S., Shuttleworth C. A., Grant M. E. A collagenous glycoprotein found in dissociative extracts of foetal bovine nuchal ligament. Evidence for a relationship with type VI collagen. Biochem J. 1984 Jun 1;220(2):395–403. doi: 10.1042/bj2200395. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laurent G. J., Cockerill P., McAnulty R. J., Hastings J. R. A simplified method for quantitation of the relative amounts of type I and type III collagen in small tissue samples. Anal Biochem. 1981 May 15;113(2):301–312. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90081-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Light N. D., Bailey A. J. Changes in crosslinking during aging in bovine tendon collagen. FEBS Lett. 1979 Jan 1;97(1):183–188. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)80080-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Light N. D. Estimation of types I and III collagens in whole tissue by quantitation of CNBr peptides on SDS-polyacrylamide gels. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Mar 18;702(1):30–36. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(82)90024-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Limeback H. F., Sodek J., Brunette D. M. Nature of collagens synthesized by monkey periodontal-ligament fibroblasts in vitro. Biochem J. 1978 Jan 15;170(1):63–71. doi: 10.1042/bj1700063. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Matsui T., Iijima K., Myokei Y., Hayakawa T. Collagen-like peptides in crystalline pepsin preparations. Coll Relat Res. 1982 Nov;2(6):565–566. doi: 10.1016/s0174-173x(82)80010-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCullagh K. A., Balian G. Collagen characterisation and cell transformation in human atherosclerosis. Nature. 1975 Nov 6;258(5530):73–75. doi: 10.1038/258073a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mecham R. P. Effects of extracellular matrix upon elastogenesis. Connect Tissue Res. 1981;8(3-4):241–244. doi: 10.3109/03008208109152382. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mecham R. P., Lange G., Madaras J., Starcher B. Elastin synthesis by ligamentum nuchae fibroblasts: effects of culture conditions and extracellular matrix on elastin production. J Cell Biol. 1981 Aug;90(2):332–338. doi: 10.1083/jcb.90.2.332. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller E. J. Biochemical characteristics and biological significance of the genetically-distinct collagens. Mol Cell Biochem. 1976 Dec 10;13(3):165–192. doi: 10.1007/BF01731779. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Odermatt E., Risteli J., van Delden V., Timpl R. Structural diversity and domain composition of a unique collagenous fragment (intima collagen) obtained from human placenta. Biochem J. 1983 May 1;211(2):295–302. doi: 10.1042/bj2110295. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ross R., Bornstein P. The elastic fiber. I. The separation and partial characterization of its macromolecular components. J Cell Biol. 1969 Feb;40(2):366–381. doi: 10.1083/jcb.40.2.366. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sage H., Pritzl P., Bornstein P. A unique, pepsin-sensitive collagen synthesized by aortic endothelial cells in culture. Biochemistry. 1980 Dec 9;19(25):5747–5755. doi: 10.1021/bi00566a013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scott P. G., Veis A. The cyanogen bromide peptides of bovine soluble and insoluble collagens. II. Tissue specific cross-linked peptides of insoluble skin and dentin collagen. Connect Tissue Res. 1976;4(2):117–129. doi: 10.3109/03008207609152207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sear C. H., Grant M. E., Jackson D. S. The nature of the microfibrillar glycoproteins of elastic fibres. A biosynthetic study. Biochem J. 1981 Feb 15;194(2):587–598. doi: 10.1042/bj1940587. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sear C. H., Jones C. J., Knight K. R., Grant M. E. Elastogenesis and microfibrillar glycoprotein synthesis by bovine ligamentum nuchae cells in culture. Connect Tissue Res. 1981;8(3-4):167–170. doi: 10.3109/03008208109152368. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sear C. H., Kewley M. A., Jones C. J., Grant M. E., Jackson D. S. The identification of glycoproteins associated with elastic-tissue microfibrils. Biochem J. 1978 Mar 15;170(3):715–718. doi: 10.1042/bj1700715. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seyer J. M., Kang A. H., Rodnan G. Investigation of type I and type III collagens of the lung in progressive systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum. 1981 Apr;24(4):625–631. doi: 10.1002/art.1780240410. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shuttleworth C. A., Ward J. L., Hirschmann P. N. The presence of type III collagen in the developing tooth. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Aug 21;535(2):348–355. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(78)90101-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stegemann H., Stalder K. Determination of hydroxyproline. Clin Chim Acta. 1967 Nov;18(2):267–273. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(67)90167-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sykes B., Puddle B., Francis M., Smith R. The estimation of two collagens from human dermis by interrupted gel electrophoresis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Oct 18;72(4):1472–1480. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(76)80180-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Trelstad R. L. Human aorta collagens: evidence for three distinct species. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Apr 8;57(3):717–725. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90605-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weber L., Meigel W. N., Rauterberg J. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic determination of type I and type III collagen in small skin samples. Arch Dermatol Res. 1977 May 27;258(3):251–257. doi: 10.1007/BF00561127. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wirtschafter Z. T., Cleary E. G., Jackson D. S., Sandberg L. B. Histological changes during the development of the bovine nuchal ligament. J Cell Biol. 1967 Jun;33(3):481–488. doi: 10.1083/jcb.33.3.481. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van Amerongen J. P., Lemmens I. G., Tonino G. J. The concentration, extractability and characterization of collagen in human dental pulp. Arch Oral Biol. 1983;28(4):339–345. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(83)90076-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


